See 着く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 着く meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "着く",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "着かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "着こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "着かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "着く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "着きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "着(つ)く • (tsuku) godan (stem 着(つ)き (tsuki), past 着(つ)いた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrive, reach a destination"
],
"id": "en-着く-ja-verb-Nw4iM0lt",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tōchakusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"到着",
"とうちゃく"
]
],
"word": "到着する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "着く"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "着く",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "着かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "着かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "着こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "着かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "着く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "着きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "着かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "着(つ)く • (tsuku) godan (stem 着(つ)き (tsuki), past 着(つ)いた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tōchakusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"到着",
"とうちゃく"
]
],
"word": "到着する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"glosses": [
"arrive, reach a destination"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "着く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.