See 淡海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 淡海 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
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{
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"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
"2": "あわい",
"3": "light, pale"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "うみ",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
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"name": "IPAfont"
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"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
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{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"あわ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
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"canonical"
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{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "afaumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
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"roman": "afaumi",
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "あわうみ",
"2": "おうみ",
"hist": "あはうみ",
"hist2": "あふみ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)海(うみ) or 淡(お)海(うみ) • (awaumi or ōmi) ^(←あはうみ (afaumi) or あふみ (afumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "塩湖"
},
{
"word": "塩海"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"word": "近江"
},
{
"word": "近淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "近つ淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tōtōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠江",
"とおとうみ"
]
],
"sense": "遠淡海, 遠つ淡海 (Tō-tsu-ōmi)",
"word": "遠江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a freshwater lake"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-noun-NmufgMJx",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湖水"
},
{
"word": "淡水湖"
},
{
"word": "湖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tankai-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"淡海",
"たんかい"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "淡海節"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
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{
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"3": "light, pale"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
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"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
"form": "Ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
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"hhira": "あふみ"
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"expansion": "淡(お)海(うみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (afumi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "(Ōmi): Ōmi Province",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-EJUtbT10",
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 50 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 47 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 55 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 50 22 2",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 50 24 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 24 2",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-9L-51jZ8",
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
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[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
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}
],
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"a surname"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"word": "近江"
},
{
"word": "近淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "近つ淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tōtōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠江",
"とおとうみ"
]
],
"sense": "遠淡海, 遠つ淡海 (Tō-tsu-ōmi)",
"word": "遠江"
}
],
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
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{
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"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"あわ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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[
"淡",
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],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
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]
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "afaumi",
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"romanization"
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},
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},
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}
],
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "塩湖"
},
{
"word": "塩海"
}
],
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"a freshwater lake"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湖水"
},
{
"word": "淡水湖"
},
{
"word": "湖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tankai-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"淡海",
"たんかい"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "淡海節"
}
],
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
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{
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"1": "淡い",
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"3": "light, pale"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "あふみ"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
],
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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],
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"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.