See 淡海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
"2": "あわい",
"3": "light, pale"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
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"2": "うみ",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"あわ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
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[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afaumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あはうみ",
"roman": "afaumi",
"tags": [
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"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あわうみ",
"2": "おうみ",
"hist": "あはうみ",
"hist2": "あふみ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)海(うみ) or 淡(お)海(うみ) • (awaumi or ōmi) ^(←あはうみ (afaumi) or あふみ (afumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "塩湖"
},
{
"word": "塩海"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"word": "近江"
},
{
"word": "近淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "近つ淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tōtōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠江",
"とおとうみ"
]
],
"sense": "遠淡海, 遠つ淡海 (Tō-tsu-ōmi)",
"word": "遠江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a freshwater lake"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-noun-NmufgMJx",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湖水"
},
{
"word": "淡水湖"
},
{
"word": "湖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tankai-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"淡海",
"たんかい"
],
[
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]
],
"word": "淡海節"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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"1": "淡",
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},
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"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
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"name": "IPAfont"
},
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"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
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[
"淡",
"お"
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[
"海",
"うみ"
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "Afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"hhira": "あふみ"
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-EJUtbT10",
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 51 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 49 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 57 13 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-9L-51jZ8",
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
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[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"word": "近江"
},
{
"word": "近淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "近つ淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tōtōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠江",
"とおとうみ"
]
],
"sense": "遠淡海, 遠つ淡海 (Tō-tsu-ōmi)",
"word": "遠江"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
"2": "あわい",
"3": "light, pale"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"あわ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
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"うみ"
]
],
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]
},
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]
},
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あはうみ",
"roman": "afaumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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"hist": "あはうみ",
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "塩湖"
},
{
"word": "塩海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a freshwater lake"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湖水"
},
{
"word": "淡水湖"
},
{
"word": "湖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tankai-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"淡海",
"たんかい"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "淡海節"
}
],
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
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"3": "light, pale"
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"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "うみ",
"3": "sea"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "Afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おうみ",
"hhira": "あふみ"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi): Ōmi Province",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
],
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淡海 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淡海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "淡海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.