See 淡海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
"2": "あわい",
"3": "light, pale"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "うみ",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あわうみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"あわ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "awaumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afaumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あはうみ",
"roman": "afaumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あわうみ",
"2": "おうみ",
"hist": "あはうみ",
"hist2": "あふみ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)海(うみ) or 淡(お)海(うみ) • (awaumi or ōmi) ^(←あはうみ (afaumi) or あふみ (afumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "塩湖"
},
{
"word": "塩海"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"word": "近江"
},
{
"word": "近淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "近つ淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tōtōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠江",
"とおとうみ"
]
],
"word": "遠江"
},
{
"word": "遠淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tō-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "遠つ淡海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a freshwater lake"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-noun-NmufgMJx",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湖水"
},
{
"word": "淡水湖"
},
{
"word": "湖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tankai-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"淡海",
"たんかい"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "淡海節"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
"2": "あわい",
"3": "light, pale"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "うみ",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あわうみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "Afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おうみ",
"hhira": "あふみ"
},
"expansion": "淡(お)海(うみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (Afumi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi): Ōmi Province",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-aeb3wfX3",
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 59 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 54 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 58 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 57 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 53 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 58 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-1mdzCSRB",
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-淡海-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 海 read as うみ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 淡 read as あわ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"word": "近江"
},
{
"word": "近淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "近つ淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tōtōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠江",
"とおとうみ"
]
],
"word": "遠江"
},
{
"word": "遠淡海"
},
{
"roman": "Tō-tsu-ōmi",
"word": "遠つ淡海"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
"2": "あわい",
"3": "light, pale"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "うみ",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あわうみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"あわ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "awaumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afaumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あはうみ",
"roman": "afaumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あわうみ",
"2": "おうみ",
"hist": "あはうみ",
"hist2": "あふみ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)海(うみ) or 淡(お)海(うみ) • (awaumi or ōmi) ^(←あはうみ (afaumi) or あふみ (afumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "塩湖"
},
{
"word": "塩海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a freshwater lake"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湖水"
},
{
"word": "淡水湖"
},
{
"word": "湖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 海 read as うみ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 淡 read as あわ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tankai-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"淡海",
"たんかい"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "淡海節"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡",
"2": "あわ"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淡い",
"2": "あわい",
"3": "light, pale"
},
"expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "うみ",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あわうみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淡海 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"淡",
"お"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "Afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "淡海",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おうみ",
"hhira": "あふみ"
},
"expansion": "淡(お)海(うみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (Afumi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi): Ōmi Province",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
],
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
"word": "近江"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"近江",
"近江#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠β̞a̠ɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "淡海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淡海 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.