"近江" meaning in Japanese

See 近江 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 近江 [canonical] (ruby: 近江(おうみ)), Ōmi [romanization], Afumi [romanization], あふみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/ From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). Shift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”). The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨apa umi₁⟩}} ⟨apa umi₁⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨apumi₁⟩}} ⟨apumi₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{jukujikun|sort=おうみ}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{ja-l/helper|近||}} 近, {{ja-l|近}} 近 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おうみ|hhira=あふみ}} 近江(おうみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (Afumi)?)
  1. short for 近江国 (Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 近江国 (extra: (Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province) Synonyms: 江州
    Sense id: en-近江-ja-name-MuuZpwt2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 11 29 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 35 15 28 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 35 13 29 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 36 7 30 2
  2. another name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)
    Sense id: en-近江-ja-name-YlmKmRF4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 11 29 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 35 15 28 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 36 14 28 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 35 21 30 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 38 9 30 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 35 13 29 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 51 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 36 7 30 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 38 6 29 2
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-近江-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 11 29 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 35 15 28 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 35 21 30 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 35 13 29 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 滋賀県 (Shiga-ken) (ruby: 滋賀(しが), (けん))
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: 近江 [canonical] (ruby: 近江(ちかつおうみ)), Chika-tsu-Ōmi [romanization], Tikatuafumi [romanization], ちかつあふみ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|^ちか-つ-^おうみ|hhira=ちかつあふみ}} 近江(ちかつおうみ) • (Chika-tsu-Ōmi) ^(←ちかつあふみ (Tikatuafumi)?)
  1. Alternative spelling of 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 近つ淡海 (extra: (Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”))
    Sense id: en-近江-ja-name-aC~uezRt Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 11 29 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 35 15 28 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 35 21 30 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 35 13 29 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 36 7 30 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: 近江 [canonical] (ruby: 近江(おうみ)), ōmi [romanization], afumi [romanization], あふみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/ From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). Shift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”). The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨apa umi₁⟩}} ⟨apa umi₁⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨apumi₁⟩}} ⟨apumi₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{jukujikun|sort=おうみ}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{ja-l/helper|近||}} 近, {{ja-l|近}} 近 Head templates: {{ja-noun|おうみ|hhira=あふみ}} 近江(おうみ) • (ōmi) ^(←あふみ (afumi)?)
  1. a freshwater lake Synonyms: 淡水湖
    Sense id: en-近江-ja-noun-NmufgMJx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

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      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近"
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nShift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近江",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近江",
          "おうみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あふみ",
      "roman": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おうみ",
        "hhira": "あふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "近江(おうみ) • (ōmi) ^(←あふみ (afumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a freshwater lake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "淡水湖"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "近江"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "おうみ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "近"
      },
      "expansion": "近",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nShift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近江",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近江",
          "おうみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Afumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あふみ",
      "roman": "Afumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おうみ",
        "hhira": "あふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "近江(おうみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (Afumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Shiga-ken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滋賀",
          "しが"
        ],
        [
          "県",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "滋賀県"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province",
          "word": "近江国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 近江国 (Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "近江国",
          "近江国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "江州"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "another name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "琵琶湖",
          "琵琶湖#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Lake Biwa",
          "Lake Biwa"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "近江"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近江",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近江",
          "ちかつおうみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chika-tsu-Ōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tikatuafumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちかつあふみ",
      "roman": "Tikatuafumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "^ちか-つ-^おうみ",
        "hhira": "ちかつあふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "近江(ちかつおうみ) • (Chika-tsu-Ōmi) ^(←ちかつあふみ (Tikatuafumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
          "word": "近つ淡海"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "近つ淡海",
          "近つ淡海#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "琵琶湖",
          "琵琶湖#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Lake Biwa",
          "Lake Biwa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近江"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 近江 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "近江"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "近江",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "近江"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "近江",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "近江"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "近江",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "近江"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "近江",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "近江"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "近江",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "近江"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "近江",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.