See 近江 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 近江 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
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"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淡海",
"3": "",
"4": "freshwater lake",
"tr": "awaumi"
},
"expansion": "淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
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{
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},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
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{
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"2": "近"
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"expansion": "近",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "近",
"2": "",
"3": ""
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"expansion": "近",
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"1": "近"
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"expansion": "近",
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},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "近つ淡海",
"lit": "near freshwater lake",
"tr": "Chika-tsu-ōmi"
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"expansion": "近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”)",
"name": "m"
},
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"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"tr": "Kō"
},
"expansion": "江 (Kō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nShift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa.",
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"form": "近江",
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"おうみ"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ōmi",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "あふみ",
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"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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"hhira": "あふみ"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a freshwater lake"
],
"id": "en-近江-ja-noun-NmufgMJx",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "淡水湖"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kojiki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "近江"
}
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"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "淡海",
"3": "",
"4": "freshwater lake",
"tr": "awaumi"
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"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おうみ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
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"2": "近"
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"2": "",
"3": ""
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{
"args": {
"1": "近"
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"expansion": "近",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近つ淡海",
"lit": "near freshwater lake",
"tr": "Chika-tsu-ōmi"
},
"expansion": "近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"tr": "Kō"
},
"expansion": "江 (Kō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nShift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "近江",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "Ōmi",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "おうみ",
"hhira": "あふみ"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shiga-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"滋賀",
"しが"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "滋賀県"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province",
"word": "近江国"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 34 13 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 34 17 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 近江国 (Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province"
],
"id": "en-近江-ja-name-MuuZpwt2",
"links": [
[
"近江国",
"近江国#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "江州"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 34 13 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 17 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 18 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 13 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 16 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"another name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"id": "en-近江-ja-name-YlmKmRF4",
"links": [
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 13 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 17 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-近江-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kojiki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "近江"
}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "近江",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"ちかつおうみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chika-tsu-Ōmi",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tikatuafumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかつあふみ",
"roman": "tikatuafumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "(Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"id": "en-近江-ja-name-aC~uezRt",
"links": [
[
"近つ淡海",
"近つ淡海#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "近江"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
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"sort": ""
},
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "淡海",
"3": "",
"4": "freshwater lake",
"tr": "awaumi"
},
"expansion": "淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
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"name": "m"
},
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"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
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{
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"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "近",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "近",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "近",
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{
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"expansion": "近",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "近つ淡海",
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"expansion": "近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"tr": "Kō"
},
"expansion": "江 (Kō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nShift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "近江",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a freshwater lake"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
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{
"word": "淡水湖"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kojiki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "近江"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
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"2": "淡海",
"3": "",
"4": "freshwater lake",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
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},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "近"
},
"expansion": "近",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "近",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
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{
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},
"expansion": "近",
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{
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"tr": "Kō"
},
"expansion": "江 (Kō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nShift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "近江",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"おうみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ōmi",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "afumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふみ",
"roman": "afumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "あふみ"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Shiga-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"滋賀",
"しが"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "滋賀県"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province",
"word": "近江国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 近江国 (Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province"
],
"links": [
[
"近江国",
"近江国#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "江州"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"another name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kojiki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "近江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "近江",
"ruby": [
[
"近江",
"ちかつおうみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chika-tsu-Ōmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tikatuafumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかつあふみ",
"roman": "tikatuafumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "^ちか-つ-^おうみ",
"hhira": "ちかつあふみ"
},
"expansion": "近江(ちかつおうみ) • (Chika-tsu-Ōmi) ^(←ちかつあふみ (tikatuafumi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
"word": "近つ淡海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"近つ淡海",
"近つ淡海#Japanese"
],
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "近江"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.