"淡海" meaning in All languages combined

See 淡海 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Dànhǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daam⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], Dànhǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Dànhǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tan⁴-hai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dàn-hǎi [Mandarin, Yale], Dannhae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Даньхай [Mandarin, Palladius], Danʹxaj [Mandarin, Palladius], daahm hói [Cantonese, Yale], daam⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dam⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 淡海
  1. (~新市鎮) Danhai New Town (a town in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan) Categories (place): Places in Taiwan, Towns in Taiwan
    Sense id: en-淡海-zh-name-rN-SvD2s Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 68 7 16 6 3

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: 淡海 [canonical] (ruby: (), (うみ)), Ōmi [romanization], afumi [romanization], あふみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/ Derived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”). An Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature: : ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/ Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨apa umi₁⟩}} ⟨apa umi₁⟩, {{ja-r|淡|あわ}} 淡(あわ) (awa), {{ja-r|淡い|あわい|light, pale}} 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”), {{ja-r|海|うみ|sea}} 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=あわうみ}} Old Japanese, {{IPAfont|⟨apa umi₁⟩}} ⟨apa umi₁⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨apumi₁⟩}} ⟨apumi₁⟩ Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おうみ|hhira=あふみ}} 淡(お)海(うみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (afumi)?)
  1. Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 近江 (extra: (Ōmi): Ōmi Province)
    Sense id: en-淡海-ja-name-EJUtbT10
  2. Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 近江 (extra: (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”))
    Sense id: en-淡海-ja-name-9L-51jZ8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 49 23 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 17 55 27 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 45 27 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 45 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 50 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 48 24 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 49 26 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 48 26 2
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-淡海-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 淡海節 (Tankai-bushi) (ruby: 淡海(たんかい), (ぶし))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: 淡海 [canonical] (ruby: (あわ), (うみ)), 淡海 [canonical] (ruby: (), (うみ)), awaumi [romanization], ōmi [romanization], afaumi [romanization], afumi [romanization], あはうみ [hiragana, historical], あふみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/ Derived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”). An Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature: : ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/ Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨apa umi₁⟩}} ⟨apa umi₁⟩, {{ja-r|淡|あわ}} 淡(あわ) (awa), {{ja-r|淡い|あわい|light, pale}} 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”), {{ja-r|海|うみ|sea}} 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=あわうみ}} Old Japanese, {{IPAfont|⟨apa umi₁⟩}} ⟨apa umi₁⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨apumi₁⟩}} ⟨apumi₁⟩ Head templates: {{ja-noun|あわうみ|おうみ|hist=あはうみ|hist2=あふみ}} 淡(あわ)海(うみ) or 淡(お)海(うみ) • (awaumi or ōmi) ^(←あはうみ (afaumi) or あふみ (afumi)?)
  1. a freshwater lake Synonyms: 湖水, 淡水湖, Derived forms: 近江 (Ōmi) (ruby: 近江(おうみ)), 近淡海, 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi) Derived forms (遠淡海, 遠つ淡海 (Tō-tsu-ōmi)): 遠江 (Tōtōmi) (ruby: 遠江(とおとうみ))
    Sense id: en-淡海-ja-noun-NmufgMJx

Download JSON data for 淡海 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "淡海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 7 16 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Danhai New Town (a town in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-淡海-zh-name-rN-SvD2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "新市鎮",
          "新市鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Danhai",
          "Danhai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tamsui",
          "Tamsui#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Taipei",
          "New Taipei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~新市鎮) Danhai New Town (a town in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dànhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dànhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dànhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tan⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dàn-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dannhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Даньхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Danʹxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daahm hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淡海"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡",
        "2": "あわ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡い",
        "2": "あわい",
        "3": "light, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "うみ",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あわうみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淡海",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡",
          "あわ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淡海",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awaumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afaumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あはうみ",
      "roman": "afaumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あふみ",
      "roman": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あわうみ",
        "2": "おうみ",
        "hist": "あはうみ",
        "hist2": "あふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ)海(うみ) or 淡(お)海(うみ) • (awaumi or ōmi) ^(←あはうみ (afaumi) or あふみ (afumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "塩湖"
        },
        {
          "word": "塩海"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ōmi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "近江",
              "おうみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "近江"
        },
        {
          "word": "近淡海"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
          "word": "近つ淡海"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tōtōmi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "遠江",
              "とおとうみ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "遠淡海, 遠つ淡海 (Tō-tsu-ōmi)",
          "word": "遠江"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a freshwater lake"
      ],
      "id": "en-淡海-ja-noun-NmufgMJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "湖水"
        },
        {
          "word": "淡水湖"
        },
        {
          "word": "湖"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淡海"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tankai-bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡海",
          "たんかい"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "淡海節"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡",
        "2": "あわ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡い",
        "2": "あわい",
        "3": "light, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "うみ",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あわうみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淡海",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あふみ",
      "roman": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おうみ",
        "hhira": "あふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(お)海(うみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (afumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Ōmi): Ōmi Province",
          "word": "近江"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
      ],
      "id": "en-淡海-ja-name-EJUtbT10",
      "links": [
        [
          "近江",
          "近江#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
          "word": "近江"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 49 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 55 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 45 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 45 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 50 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 48 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 49 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 48 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-淡海-ja-name-9L-51jZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "近江",
          "近江#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "琵琶湖",
          "琵琶湖#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Lake Biwa",
          "Lake Biwa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-淡海-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淡海"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "淡海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh:Places in Taiwan",
        "zh:Towns in Taiwan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Danhai New Town (a town in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "新市鎮",
          "新市鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Danhai",
          "Danhai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tamsui",
          "Tamsui#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Taipei",
          "New Taipei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~新市鎮) Danhai New Town (a town in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dànhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dànhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dànhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tan⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dàn-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dannhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Даньхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Danʹxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daahm hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daam⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dam⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淡海"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ōmi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近江",
          "おうみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近江"
    },
    {
      "word": "近淡海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chika-tsu-ōmi",
      "word": "近つ淡海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōtōmi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遠江",
          "とおとうみ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "遠淡海, 遠つ淡海 (Tō-tsu-ōmi)",
      "word": "遠江"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡",
        "2": "あわ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡い",
        "2": "あわい",
        "3": "light, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "うみ",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あわうみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淡海",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡",
          "あわ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淡海",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awaumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afaumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あはうみ",
      "roman": "afaumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あふみ",
      "roman": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あわうみ",
        "2": "おうみ",
        "hist": "あはうみ",
        "hist2": "あふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ)海(うみ) or 淡(お)海(うみ) • (awaumi or ōmi) ^(←あはうみ (afaumi) or あふみ (afumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "塩湖"
        },
        {
          "word": "塩海"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a freshwater lake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "湖水"
        },
        {
          "word": "淡水湖"
        },
        {
          "word": "湖"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淡海"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tankai-bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡海",
          "たんかい"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "淡海節"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡",
        "2": "あわ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ) (awa)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淡い",
        "2": "あわい",
        "3": "light, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "うみ",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ) (umi, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あわうみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apa umi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apa umi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨apumi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨apumi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨apa umi₁⟩ → /apaumi/ → /aɸaumi/ → /awaumi/\nDerived from 淡(あわ) (awa), stem of 淡(あわ)い (awai, “light, pale”) + 海(うみ) (umi, “sea”).\nAn Old Japanese shift was realized as ōmi, already attested in ancient literature:\n: ⟨apa umi₁⟩ → ⟨apumi₁⟩ → /apumi/ → /aɸumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淡海",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淡",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あふみ",
      "roman": "afumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おうみ",
        "hhira": "あふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "淡(お)海(うみ) • (Ōmi) ^(←あふみ (afumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Ōmi): Ōmi Province",
          "word": "近江"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): Ōmi Province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "近江",
          "近江#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)",
          "word": "近江"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 近江 (Ōmi): the ancient name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "近江",
          "近江#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "琵琶湖",
          "琵琶湖#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Lake Biwa",
          "Lake Biwa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淡海"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.