See 汗をかく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汗",
"3": "を",
"4": "掻く",
"pos2": "accusative case particle",
"pos3": "dummy verb",
"t1": "sweat",
"tr1": "ase",
"tr2": "wo",
"tr3": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "汗 (ase, “sweat”) + を (wo, accusative case particle) + 掻く (kaku, dummy verb)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 汗 (ase, “sweat”) + を (wo, accusative case particle) + 掻く (kaku, dummy verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汗をかく",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかき",
"roman": "ase o kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかいた",
"roman": "ase o kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あせ を かく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "汗(あせ)をかく • (ase o kaku) godan (stem 汗(あせ)をかき (ase o kaki), past 汗(あせ)をかいた (ase o kaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is also an illness called \"hyperhidrosis\" when one sweats too much.",
"roman": "Takusan ase o kaku “takanshō” toiu byōki mo aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
],
[
"多汗症",
"たかんしょう"
],
[
"病気",
"びょうき"
]
],
"text": "たくさん汗をかく「多汗症」という病気もある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweat"
],
"id": "en-汗をかく-ja-verb-ZGfmxTxk",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body) to sweat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 61 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 58 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 59 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 62 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 60 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold sweat"
],
"id": "en-汗をかく-ja-verb-2FXJAuXC",
"links": [
[
"cold sweat",
"cold sweat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lot of moisture forming on the glass",
"roman": "garasu ga ase o kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"text": "ガラスが汗をかく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formation of moisture due to condensation of water vapor"
],
"id": "en-汗をかく-ja-verb-nQXmhbaw",
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work hard, to spare no effort"
],
"id": "en-汗をかく-ja-verb-zDFglQsb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to work hard, to spare no effort"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "努力"
},
{
"word": "尽力"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "汗をかく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汗",
"3": "を",
"4": "掻く",
"pos2": "accusative case particle",
"pos3": "dummy verb",
"t1": "sweat",
"tr1": "ase",
"tr2": "wo",
"tr3": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "汗 (ase, “sweat”) + を (wo, accusative case particle) + 掻く (kaku, dummy verb)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 汗 (ase, “sweat”) + を (wo, accusative case particle) + 掻く (kaku, dummy verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汗をかく",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかき",
"roman": "ase o kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかいた",
"roman": "ase o kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汗をかけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あせをかけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ase o kakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あせ を かく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "汗(あせ)をかく • (ase o kaku) godan (stem 汗(あせ)をかき (ase o kaki), past 汗(あせ)をかいた (ase o kaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is also an illness called \"hyperhidrosis\" when one sweats too much.",
"roman": "Takusan ase o kaku “takanshō” toiu byōki mo aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
],
[
"多汗症",
"たかんしょう"
],
[
"病気",
"びょうき"
]
],
"text": "たくさん汗をかく「多汗症」という病気もある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body) to sweat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"cold sweat",
"cold sweat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lot of moisture forming on the glass",
"roman": "garasu ga ase o kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
]
],
"text": "ガラスが汗をかく",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formation of moisture due to condensation of water vapor"
],
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard, to spare no effort"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to work hard, to spare no effort"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "努力"
},
{
"word": "尽力"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "汗をかく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 汗をかく meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汗をかく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "汗をかく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"汗をかく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "汗をかく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"汗をかく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "汗をかく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"汗をかく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "汗をかく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"汗をかく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "汗をかく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"汗をかく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "汗をかく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"汗をかく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "汗をかく",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.