"殿下" meaning in Japanese

See 殿下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dẽ̞ŋka̠] Forms: 殿下 [canonical] (ruby: 殿(でん), ()), 殿下 [canonical] (ruby: 殿(てん), ()), denka [romanization], tenga [romanization]
Etymology: Literary Chinese 殿下 (diànxià) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|lzh|殿下|sort=てんか'}} Literary Chinese 殿下 (diànxià) Head templates: {{ja-noun|でんか|てんが}} 殿(でん)下(か) or 殿(てん)下(が) • (denka or tenga)
  1. (rare, attributive) down the steps to the imperial palaces where the emperor's relatives live, looking up Tags: attributive, rare
    Sense id: en-殿下-ja-noun-wdukTSRN Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (monarchy) Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-殿下-ja-noun-f7eO47E6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 75 Topics: government, monarchy, politics

Download JSON data for 殿下 meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "殿下",
        "sort": "てんか'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 殿下 (diànxià)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 殿下 (diànxià)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殿下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殿",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殿下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殿",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんか",
        "2": "てんが"
      },
      "expansion": "殿(でん)下(か) or 殿(てん)下(が) • (denka or tenga)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down the steps to the imperial palaces where the emperor's relatives live, looking up"
      ],
      "id": "en-殿下-ja-noun-wdukTSRN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, attributive) down the steps to the imperial palaces where the emperor's relatives live, looking up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ja:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince",
          "roman": "Kōtaishi Denka / Kōshi Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "嗣",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "皇太子殿下 / 皇嗣殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "His Imperial Highness the Prince Mikasa",
          "roman": "Mikasa no Miya Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "笠",
              "かさの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三笠宮殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her Imperial Highness the Princess Toshi",
          "roman": "Toshi no Miya Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敬",
              "としの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敬宮殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her Imperial Highness the Princess (Consort) Chichibu",
          "roman": "Chichibu no Miya Hidenka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "秩",
              "ちち"
            ],
            [
              "父",
              "ぶの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "妃",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "秩父宮妃殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their Imperial Highnesses the Prince and Princess (Consort) Takamatsu",
          "roman": "Takamatsu no Miya Ryōdenka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "松",
              "まつの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "両",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "高松宮両殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "His Royal Highness the Prince (Consort) Philip, Duke of Edinburgh",
          "roman": "Edinbara Kō Firippu Ōhai Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "王",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "配",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "エディンバラ公フィリップ王配殿下"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness"
      ],
      "id": "en-殿下-ja-noun-f7eO47E6",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ],
        [
          "Your Highness",
          "Your Highness"
        ],
        [
          "His Highness",
          "His Highness"
        ],
        [
          "Her Highness",
          "Her Highness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(monarchy) Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "monarchy",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:殿下"
  ],
  "word": "殿下"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "殿下",
        "sort": "てんか'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 殿下 (diànxià)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 殿下 (diànxià)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殿下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殿",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殿下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殿",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんか",
        "2": "てんが"
      },
      "expansion": "殿(でん)下(か) or 殿(てん)下(が) • (denka or tenga)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down the steps to the imperial palaces where the emperor's relatives live, looking up"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, attributive) down the steps to the imperial palaces where the emperor's relatives live, looking up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Monarchy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince",
          "roman": "Kōtaishi Denka / Kōshi Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "嗣",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "皇太子殿下 / 皇嗣殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "His Imperial Highness the Prince Mikasa",
          "roman": "Mikasa no Miya Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "笠",
              "かさの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三笠宮殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her Imperial Highness the Princess Toshi",
          "roman": "Toshi no Miya Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敬",
              "としの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敬宮殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her Imperial Highness the Princess (Consort) Chichibu",
          "roman": "Chichibu no Miya Hidenka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "秩",
              "ちち"
            ],
            [
              "父",
              "ぶの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "妃",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "秩父宮妃殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their Imperial Highnesses the Prince and Princess (Consort) Takamatsu",
          "roman": "Takamatsu no Miya Ryōdenka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "松",
              "まつの"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "みや"
            ],
            [
              "両",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "高松宮両殿下"
        },
        {
          "english": "His Royal Highness the Prince (Consort) Philip, Duke of Edinburgh",
          "roman": "Edinbara Kō Firippu Ōhai Denka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "王",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "配",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "エディンバラ公フィリップ王配殿下"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ],
        [
          "Your Highness",
          "Your Highness"
        ],
        [
          "His Highness",
          "His Highness"
        ],
        [
          "Her Highness",
          "Her Highness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(monarchy) Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "monarchy",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:殿下"
  ],
  "word": "殿下"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殿下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "殿下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殿下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "殿下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.