See 閣下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "閣下",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 閣下 (géxià)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閣下",
"ruby": [
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"閣",
"かっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
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"tags": [
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"hhira": "かくか"
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{
"_dis": "37 1 20 42",
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"_dis": "38 1 19 42",
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"_dis": "100 0",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"down a noble's residential tower, looking up"
],
"id": "en-閣下-ja-noun-28QR2vuD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, attributive) down a noble's residential tower, looking up"
],
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ja:Heads of state",
"parents": [
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"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
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"Occupations",
"All topics",
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"Work",
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"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
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{
"english": "His/Her Excellency the President; Mr./Madam President",
"roman": "Daitōryō Kakka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
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[
"閣",
"かっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
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{
"english": "His Grace the Duke of York",
"roman": "Yōku Kō Kakka",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
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[
"閣",
"かっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
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},
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"english": "Welcome, Mr. Minister. We’ve been looking forward to seeing you.",
"ref": "1986 January 10, Tsurugina, Mai with Katō, Tadashi, “MENU① 幻の料理人 [MENU① The Illusory Cook]”, in ザ・シェフ [The Chef], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Nihon Bungeisha, →ISBN, page 7:",
"roman": "Yō koso Daijin Kakka Omachimōshite orimashita",
"text": "ようこそ大臣閣下 お待ち申しておりました",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Our top Japanese executive chef of French cuisine, Shimomura, will use his best efforts to prepare a good dinner tonight. I am confident you will receive the best service.",
"ref": "1986 January 10, Tsurugina, Mai with Katō, Tadashi, “MENU① 幻の料理人 [MENU① The Illusory Cook]”, in ザ・シェフ [The Chef], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Nihon Bungeisha, →ISBN, page 8:",
"roman": "Kon’ya no dinā wa Nihon ni okeru Furansu ryōri no daiichininsha tō-hoteru no Shimomura Gurando Shefu ga ude ni yori o kakete ryōri Kakka ni wa kitto gomanzoku itadakeru mono to shinjite orimasu",
"text": "今夜の晩餐(ディナー)は日本におけるフランス料理の第一人者当ホテルの下村総料理長(グランドシェフ)が腕によりをかけて料理いたします 閣下にはきっとご満足いただけるものと信じております",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Your Excellency; His Excellency; Her Excellency; Your Lordship; His Lordship; Your Ladyship; Her Ladyship; Your Grace; His Grace; Her Grace"
],
"id": "en-閣下-ja-noun-wYEAV-KP",
"links": [
[
"Your Excellency",
"Your Excellency"
],
[
"His Excellency",
"His Excellency"
],
[
"Her Excellency",
"Her Excellency"
],
[
"Your Lordship",
"Your Lordship"
],
[
"His Lordship",
"His Lordship"
],
[
"Your Ladyship",
"Your Ladyship"
],
[
"Her Ladyship",
"Her Ladyship"
],
[
"Your Grace",
"Your Grace"
],
[
"His Grace",
"His Grace"
],
[
"Her Grace",
"Her Grace"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "かっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "閣下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Heads of state",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "lzh",
"3": "閣下",
"sort": "かっか"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 閣下 (géxià)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 閣下 (géxià)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閣下",
"ruby": [
[
"閣",
"かっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
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},
{
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"romanization"
]
},
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かくか",
"roman": "kakuka",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
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"down a noble's residential tower, looking up"
],
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"(rare, attributive) down a noble's residential tower, looking up"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"rare"
]
},
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
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"english": "His/Her Excellency the President; Mr./Madam President",
"roman": "Daitōryō Kakka",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
],
[
"閣",
"かっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"text": "大統領閣下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His Grace the Duke of York",
"roman": "Yōku Kō Kakka",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"閣",
"かっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
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],
"text": "ヨーク公閣下",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Welcome, Mr. Minister. We’ve been looking forward to seeing you.",
"ref": "1986 January 10, Tsurugina, Mai with Katō, Tadashi, “MENU① 幻の料理人 [MENU① The Illusory Cook]”, in ザ・シェフ [The Chef], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Nihon Bungeisha, →ISBN, page 7:",
"roman": "Yō koso Daijin Kakka Omachimōshite orimashita",
"text": "ようこそ大臣閣下 お待ち申しておりました",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Our top Japanese executive chef of French cuisine, Shimomura, will use his best efforts to prepare a good dinner tonight. I am confident you will receive the best service.",
"ref": "1986 January 10, Tsurugina, Mai with Katō, Tadashi, “MENU① 幻の料理人 [MENU① The Illusory Cook]”, in ザ・シェフ [The Chef], volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Nihon Bungeisha, →ISBN, page 8:",
"roman": "Kon’ya no dinā wa Nihon ni okeru Furansu ryōri no daiichininsha tō-hoteru no Shimomura Gurando Shefu ga ude ni yori o kakete ryōri Kakka ni wa kitto gomanzoku itadakeru mono to shinjite orimasu",
"text": "今夜の晩餐(ディナー)は日本におけるフランス料理の第一人者当ホテルの下村総料理長(グランドシェフ)が腕によりをかけて料理いたします 閣下にはきっとご満足いただけるものと信じております",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Your Excellency; His Excellency; Her Excellency; Your Lordship; His Lordship; Your Ladyship; Her Ladyship; Your Grace; His Grace; Her Grace"
],
"links": [
[
"Your Excellency",
"Your Excellency"
],
[
"His Excellency",
"His Excellency"
],
[
"Her Excellency",
"Her Excellency"
],
[
"Your Lordship",
"Your Lordship"
],
[
"His Lordship",
"His Lordship"
],
[
"Your Ladyship",
"Your Ladyship"
],
[
"Her Ladyship",
"Her Ladyship"
],
[
"Your Grace",
"Your Grace"
],
[
"His Grace",
"His Grace"
],
[
"Her Grace",
"Her Grace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "閣下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閣下 meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閣下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閣下",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閣下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閣下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.