See 文書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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"roman": "Bunsho de otoiawase kudasai.",
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{
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"a letter, an epistle"
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"ipa": "[mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
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{
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{
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"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”",
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"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 文 (fumi, “writing; a letter, an epistle”) + 書 (kaki, “writing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
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"ref": "(text here)",
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],
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"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
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"物語",
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[
"書",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a document, a written record"
],
"links": [
[
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"record",
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"english": "They frequently exchanged letters.",
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[
"文書",
"ぶんしょ"
],
[
"頻繁",
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[
"交",
"か"
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],
"text": "文書を頻繁に交わしていた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter, an epistle"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "ぶんしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞]"
}
],
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{
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "文章"
},
{
"sense": "epistle",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "手紙"
}
],
"word": "文書"
}
{
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an ancient document",
"roman": "komonjo",
"ruby": [
[
"古文書",
"こもんじょ"
]
],
"word": "古文書"
}
],
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"name": "rendaku2"
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 文書 (*miən *shiu), with rendaku for the 書 character. The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare modern Chinese 文書／文书 (wénshū).\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Less common reading in modern Japanese.",
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"form": "文書",
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"a document"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a written text between two parties"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in palaeography) a written text between two parties"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in palaeography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もんじょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]"
}
],
"word": "文書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Archaic alteration of monjo above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文書",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"書",
"ぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "monzo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もんぞ"
},
"expansion": "文(もん)書(ぞ) • (monzo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a document"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a document"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"(in palaeography) a written text between two parties"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (in palaeography) a written text between two parties"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mõ̞nd͡zo̞]"
}
],
"word": "文書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "書く",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く"
},
"expansion": "書く",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "文",
"3": "書",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”",
"sort": "ふみがき",
"t1": "writing; a letter, an epistle",
"t2": "writing",
"tr1": "fumi",
"tr2": "kaki"
},
"expansion": "文 (fumi, “writing; a letter, an epistle”) + 書 (kaki, “writing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaki",
"2": "gaki",
"sort": "ふみがき"
},
"expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 文 (fumi, “writing; a letter, an epistle”) + 書 (kaki, “writing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文書",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ふみ"
],
[
"書",
"がき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumigaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふみがき"
},
"expansion": "文(ふみ)書(がき) • (fumigaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the act of writing of a letter or correspondence"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the act of writing of a letter or correspondence"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The writing is old-fashioned, but...",
"ref": "(text here)",
"roman": "Kodai naru ōmu-fumigaki naredo",
"text": "古代なる御文書きなれど\nこだいなるおおむふみがきなれど"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the writing in a letter or correspondence, especially the style or appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the writing in a letter or correspondence, especially the style or appearance"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mʲiɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "文書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文書 meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.