See 括る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukureru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "括れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukuriageru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "括り上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukuriago",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"顎",
"あご"
]
],
"word": "括り顎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurio no hakama",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
],
[
"袴",
"はかま"
]
],
"word": "括り緒の袴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurizaru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"猿",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "括り猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukuri-zukin",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"頭巾",
"ずきん"
]
],
"word": "括り頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurisode",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"word": "括り袖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "括り染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurizome",
"word": "括り染め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukuritsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "括り付ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurinaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "括り直し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukuribakama",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"袴",
"ばかま"
]
],
"word": "括り袴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurihimo",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"紐",
"ひも"
]
],
"word": "括り紐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurimakura",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "括り枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukurimono",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "括り物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukuriwana",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"罠",
"わな"
]
],
"word": "括り罠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikikukuru",
"word": "引き括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikkukuru",
"word": "引っ括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōgukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "大括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gegukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "下括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshi-gukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "芥子括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimekukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "締め括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōkukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"しょう"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "上括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "subekukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"す"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "統べ括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōgukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"総",
"そう"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "総括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sodegukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "袖括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takagukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "高括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitokukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "一括り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marikukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"鞠",
"まり"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "鞠括り"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kukoru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukoru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kukoru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "括る",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"roman": "kukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"roman": "kukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "括ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "括らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "括ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "括らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くくります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くくった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kukutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "括って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "括れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くくる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "括(くく)る • (kukuru) transitive godan (stem 括(くく)り (kukuri), past 括(くく)った (kukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ki de hana o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "木で鼻を括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kubi o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "首を括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taka o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "高を括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūrokuten ni kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "宙六天に括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hara o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "腹を括る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibaru",
"ruby": [
[
"縛",
"しば"
]
],
"word": "縛る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 8 11 11 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 8 13 13 11 8 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3330:",
"roman": "...tama koso ba o no taenureba kukuritsutsu...",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"社",
"こそ"
],
[
"者",
"は"
],
[
"緒",
"を"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"絶",
"たえぬれ"
],
[
"薄",
"は"
],
[
"八十一",
"くく"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"喚鶏",
"つつ"
]
],
"text": "… 玉社者緒之絶薄八十一里喚鶏 …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, bundle, fasten, tie up"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-K5OxUSCD",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "バインドする"
},
{
"word": "引っ括る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-uhdN1gF4",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang oneself"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-idxiBKBM",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "縊死する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "hang oneself",
"word": "縊る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consolidate, summarize"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-G5M4kM7H",
"links": [
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
],
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 5 17 26 5 4 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 15 17 8 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 8 11 11 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 29 26 3 2 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 25 3 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 8 13 13 11 8 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 6 19 21 5 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 23 2 2 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 4 42 37 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 5 24 21 5 4 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 25 25 3 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resolve"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-r8xCmXnP",
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 5 17 26 5 4 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 15 17 8 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 8 11 11 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 23 33 3 3 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 29 26 3 2 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 25 3 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 8 13 13 11 8 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 6 19 21 5 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 23 2 2 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 4 42 37 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 5 24 21 5 4 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 25 25 3 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to estimate"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-nldcc0It",
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 8 13 13 11 8 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 294; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17)",
"roman": "chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsuta-gawa Kara-kurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"代",
"よ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"韓",
"から"
],
[
"紅",
"くれなゐ"
],
[
"水",
"みづ"
]
],
"text": "ちはやぶる神代も聞かず竜田川韓紅に水くくるとは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie-dye"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-DSKzwGXk",
"links": [
[
"tie-dye",
"tie-dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to constrain, detain"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-hVk0btoO",
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "引き留める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くくる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟kɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "括る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "括る",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"roman": "kubiri",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"roman": "kubitta",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "括ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "括らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kubireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "括ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くびろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "括らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くびります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くびった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kubitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "括って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くびって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "括れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くびる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) transitive godan (stem 括(くび)り (kubiri), past 括(くび)った (kubitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 15 17 8 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 8 11 11 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 29 26 3 2 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 25 3 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 8 13 13 11 8 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 6 19 21 5 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 23 2 2 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 5 24 21 5 4 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 25 25 3 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang with a string, for example"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-aaAy8Qbk",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟bʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "括る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "括る",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くびる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 5 17 26 5 4 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 15 17 8 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 8 11 11 10 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 29 26 3 2 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 25 3 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 8 13 13 11 8 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 6 19 21 5 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 27 23 2 2 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 5 24 21 5 4 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 25 25 3 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kubireru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "括れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be constricted"
],
"id": "en-括る-ja-verb-Y30qFLM7",
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be constricted"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟bʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "括る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "括り"
},
{
"roman": "kukureru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "括れる"
},
{
"roman": "kukuriageru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "括り上げる"
},
{
"roman": "kukuriago",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"顎",
"あご"
]
],
"word": "括り顎"
},
{
"roman": "kukurio no hakama",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
],
[
"袴",
"はかま"
]
],
"word": "括り緒の袴"
},
{
"roman": "kukurizaru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"猿",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "括り猿"
},
{
"roman": "kukuri-zukin",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"頭巾",
"ずきん"
]
],
"word": "括り頭巾"
},
{
"roman": "kukurisode",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"word": "括り袖"
},
{
"word": "括り染"
},
{
"roman": "kukurizome",
"word": "括り染め"
},
{
"roman": "kukuritsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "括り付ける"
},
{
"roman": "kukurinaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "括り直し"
},
{
"roman": "kukuribakama",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"袴",
"ばかま"
]
],
"word": "括り袴"
},
{
"roman": "kukurihimo",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"紐",
"ひも"
]
],
"word": "括り紐"
},
{
"roman": "kukurimakura",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "括り枕"
},
{
"roman": "kukurimono",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "括り物"
},
{
"roman": "kukuriwana",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
],
[
"罠",
"わな"
]
],
"word": "括り罠"
},
{
"roman": "hikikukuru",
"word": "引き括る"
},
{
"roman": "hikkukuru",
"word": "引っ括る"
},
{
"roman": "ōgukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "大括り"
},
{
"roman": "gegukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "下括り"
},
{
"roman": "keshi-gukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"芥子",
"けし"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "芥子括り"
},
{
"roman": "shimekukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "締め括る"
},
{
"roman": "shōkukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"しょう"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "上括り"
},
{
"roman": "subekukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"す"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "統べ括る"
},
{
"roman": "sōgukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"総",
"そう"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "総括り"
},
{
"roman": "sodegukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "袖括り"
},
{
"roman": "takagukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"括",
"ぐく"
]
],
"word": "高括り"
},
{
"roman": "hitokukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "一括り"
},
{
"roman": "marikukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"鞠",
"まり"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "鞠括り"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kukoru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukoru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kukoru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "括る",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"roman": "kukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"roman": "kukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "括ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "括らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "括ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "括らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くくります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くくった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kukutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "括って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くくって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "括れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くくる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "括(くく)る • (kukuru) transitive godan (stem 括(くく)り (kukuri), past 括(くく)った (kukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ki de hana o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "木で鼻を括る"
},
{
"roman": "kubi o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "首を括る"
},
{
"roman": "taka o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "高を括る"
},
{
"roman": "chūrokuten ni kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "宙六天に括る"
},
{
"roman": "hara o kukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"括",
"くく"
]
],
"word": "腹を括る"
},
{
"roman": "shibaru",
"ruby": [
[
"縛",
"しば"
]
],
"word": "縛る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3330:",
"roman": "...tama koso ba o no taenureba kukuritsutsu...",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"社",
"こそ"
],
[
"者",
"は"
],
[
"緒",
"を"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"絶",
"たえぬれ"
],
[
"薄",
"は"
],
[
"八十一",
"くく"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"喚鶏",
"つつ"
]
],
"text": "… 玉社者緒之絶薄八十一里喚鶏 …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, bundle, fasten, tie up"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "バインドする"
},
{
"word": "引っ括る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "縊死する"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consolidate, summarize"
],
"links": [
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
],
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to resolve"
],
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to estimate"
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 294; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17)",
"roman": "chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsuta-gawa Kara-kurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"代",
"よ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"韓",
"から"
],
[
"紅",
"くれなゐ"
],
[
"水",
"みづ"
]
],
"text": "ちはやぶる神代も聞かず竜田川韓紅に水くくるとは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie-dye"
],
"links": [
[
"tie-dye",
"tie-dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to constrain, detain"
],
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "引き留める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くくる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟kɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hang oneself",
"word": "縊る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "括る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "括る",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"roman": "kubiri",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"roman": "kubitta",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "括ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "括られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "括らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "括れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kubireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "括ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くびろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "括らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くびらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "括ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くびります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kubirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "括った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くびった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kubitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "括って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くびって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "括れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くびる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) transitive godan (stem 括(くび)り (kubiri), past 括(くび)った (kubitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang with a string, for example"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟bʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "括る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kubireru",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "括れる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "括る",
"ruby": [
[
"括",
"くび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くびる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to be constricted"
],
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be constricted"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"other": "くびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟bʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "括る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 括る meaning in Japanese (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"括る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "括る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.