"括る" meaning in All languages combined

See 括る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kukoru. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} circa 759 CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*kukoru}} Proto-Japonic *kukoru Head templates: {{ja-verb|くくる|tr=trans|type=1}} 括(くく)る • (kukuru) transitive godan (stem 括(くく)り (kukuri), past 括(くく)った (kukutta)) Forms: 括る [canonical] (ruby: (くく)), kukuru [romanization], 括り [stem] (ruby: (くく)), 括った [past] (ruby: (くく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 括ら [error-unrecognized-form], くくら [error-unrecognized-form], kukura [error-unrecognized-form], 括り [error-unrecognized-form], くくり [error-unrecognized-form], kukuri [error-unrecognized-form], 括る [error-unrecognized-form], くくる [error-unrecognized-form], kukuru [error-unrecognized-form], 括れ [error-unrecognized-form], くくれ [error-unrecognized-form], kukure [error-unrecognized-form], 括られる [passive], くくられる [passive], kukurareru [passive], 括らせる [causative], 括らす [causative], くくらせる [causative], くくらす [causative], kukuraseru [causative], kukurasu [causative], 括れる [potential], くくれる [potential], kukureru [potential], 括ろう [volitional], くくろう [volitional], kukurō [volitional], 括らない [negative], くくらない [negative], kukuranai [negative], 括らず [continuative, negative], くくらず [continuative, negative], kukurazu [continuative, negative], 括ります [formal], くくります [formal], kukurimasu [formal], 括った [perfective], くくった [perfective], kukutta [perfective], 括って [conjunctive], くくって [conjunctive], kukutte [conjunctive], 括れば [conditional, hypothetical], くくれば [conditional, hypothetical], kukureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bind, bundle, fasten, tie up Synonyms: バインドする, 引っ括る
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-K5OxUSCD
  2. to enclose
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-uhdN1gF4
  3. to hang oneself Synonyms: 縊死する Synonyms (hang oneself): 縊る
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-idxiBKBM Disambiguation of 'hang oneself': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
  4. to consolidate, summarize
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-G5M4kM7H
  5. to resolve
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-r8xCmXnP Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 8 8 11 24 16 11 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 5 5 7 51 10 7 6
  6. to estimate
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-nldcc0It
  7. to tie-dye
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-DSKzwGXk
  8. to constrain, detain Synonyms: 引き留める
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-hVk0btoO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 木で鼻を括る (ki de hana o kukuru) (ruby: (), (はな), (くく)), 首を括る (kubi o kukuru) (ruby: (くび), (くく)), 高を括る (taka o kukuru) (ruby: (たか), (くく)), 宙六天に括る (chūrokuten ni kukuru) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ろく), (てん), (くく)), 腹を括る (hara o kukuru) (ruby: (はら), (くく)), 縛る (shibaru) (ruby: (しば))
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 括り (kukuri) (ruby: (くく)), 括れる (kukureru) (ruby: (くく)), 括り上げる (kukuriageru) (ruby: (くく), ()), 括り顎 (kukuriago) (ruby: (くく), (あご)), 括り緒の袴 (kukurio no hakama) (ruby: (くく), (), (はかま)), 括り猿 (kukurizaru) (ruby: (くく), (ざる)), 括り頭巾 (kukuri-zukin) (ruby: (くく), 頭巾(ずきん)), 括り袖 (kukurisode) (ruby: (くく), (そで)), 括り染, 括り染め (kukurizome), 括り付ける (kukuritsukeru) (ruby: (くく), ()), 括り直し (kukurinaoshi) (ruby: (くく), (なお)), 括り袴 (kukuribakama) (ruby: (くく), (ばかま)), 括り紐 (kukurihimo) (ruby: (くく), (ひも)), 括り枕 (kukurimakura) (ruby: (くく), (まくら)), 括り物 (kukurimono) (ruby: (くく), (もの)), 括り罠 (kukuriwana) (ruby: (くく), (わな)), 引き括る (hikikukuru), 引っ括る (hikkukuru), 大括り (ōgukuri) (ruby: (おお), (ぐく)), 下括り (gegukuri) (ruby: (), (ぐく)), 芥子括り (keshi-gukuri) (ruby: 芥子(けし), (ぐく)), 締め括る (shimekukuru) (ruby: (), (くく)), 上括り (shōkukuri) (ruby: (しょう), (くく)), 統べ括る (subekukuru) (ruby: (), (くく)), 総括り (sōgukuri) (ruby: (そう), (ぐく)), 袖括り (sodegukuri) (ruby: (そで), (ぐく)), 高括り (takagukuri) (ruby: (たか), (ぐく)), 一括り (hitokukuri) (ruby: (ひと), (くく)), 鞠括り (marikukuri) (ruby: (まり), (くく))

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝbʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|縊る||to strangle to death|tr=kubiru}} 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|くびる|tr=trans|type=1}} 括(くび)る • (kubiru) transitive godan (stem 括(くび)り (kubiri), past 括(くび)った (kubitta)) Forms: 括る [canonical] (ruby: (くび)), kubiru [romanization], 括り [stem] (ruby: (くび)), 括った [past] (ruby: (くび)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 括ら [error-unrecognized-form], くびら [error-unrecognized-form], kubira [error-unrecognized-form], 括り [error-unrecognized-form], くびり [error-unrecognized-form], kubiri [error-unrecognized-form], 括る [error-unrecognized-form], くびる [error-unrecognized-form], kubiru [error-unrecognized-form], 括れ [error-unrecognized-form], くびれ [error-unrecognized-form], kubire [error-unrecognized-form], 括られる [passive], くびられる [passive], kubirareru [passive], 括らせる [causative], 括らす [causative], くびらせる [causative], くびらす [causative], kubiraseru [causative], kubirasu [causative], 括れる [potential], くびれる [potential], kubireru [potential], 括ろう [volitional], くびろう [volitional], kubirō [volitional], 括らない [negative], くびらない [negative], kubiranai [negative], 括らず [continuative, negative], くびらず [continuative, negative], kubirazu [continuative, negative], 括ります [formal], くびります [formal], kubirimasu [formal], 括った [perfective], くびった [perfective], kubitta [perfective], 括って [conjunctive], くびって [conjunctive], kubitte [conjunctive], 括れば [conditional, hypothetical], くびれば [conditional, hypothetical], kubireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to hang with a string, for example
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-aaAy8Qbk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 2 3 11 7 3 3 50 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 6 4 4 5 11 7 5 5 35 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 2 2 3 23 5 3 3 37 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 4 4 8 12 10 6 4 34 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 2 2 3 23 4 3 3 41 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 2 2 3 21 4 3 2 42 18 Disambiguation of Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru: 9 7 7 7 11 8 8 7 28 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝbʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 括る [canonical] (ruby: (くび)), kubiru [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|縊る||to strangle to death|tr=kubiru}} 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|くびる|tr=intrans|type=shimo ni}} 括(くび)る • (kubiru) intransitive ^†nidan
  1. (archaic) to be constricted Tags: archaic Derived forms: 括れる (kubireru) (ruby: (くび))
    Sense id: en-括る-ja-verb-Y30qFLM7 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 括る meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuriageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り上げる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuriago",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り顎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurio no hakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "緒",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り緒の袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurizaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "ざる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り猿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuri-zukin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "頭巾",
          "ずきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り頭巾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurisode",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "袖",
          "そで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "括り染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurizome",
      "word": "括り染め"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuritsukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り付ける"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurinaoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り直し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurihimo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "紐",
          "ひも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り紐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurimakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukurimono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuriwana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "罠",
          "わな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り罠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hikikukuru",
      "word": "引き括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hikkukuru",
      "word": "引っ括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōgukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gegukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keshi-gukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥子",
          "けし"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥子括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimekukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "締",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "締め括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōkukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "subekukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "統",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "統べ括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōgukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "総",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "総括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sodegukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袖",
          "そで"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袖括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "takagukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "たか"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitokukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一括り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "marikukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鞠",
          "まり"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鞠括り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kukoru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukoru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kukoru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "roman": "kukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "roman": "kukutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くくる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "括(くく)る • (kukuru) transitive godan (stem 括(くく)り (kukuri), past 括(くく)った (kukutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ki de hana o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木で鼻を括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kubi o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首を括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taka o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "たか"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高を括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūrokuten ni kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "六",
          "ろく"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宙六天に括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hara o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腹を括る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shibaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縛",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縛る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3330",
          "roman": "...tama koso ba o no taenureba kukuritsutsu...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "玉",
              "たま"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "こそ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "緒",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "たえぬれ"
            ],
            [
              "薄",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "八十一",
              "くく"
            ],
            [
              "里",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "喚鶏",
              "つつ"
            ],
            [
              "玉",
              "たま"
            ],
            [
              "緒",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text here\n… 玉社者緒之絶薄八十一里喚鶏 … [Man'yōgana]\n… 玉こそば緒の絶えぬればくくりつつ … [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, bundle, fasten, tie up"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-K5OxUSCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "バインドする"
        },
        {
          "word": "引っ括る"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-uhdN1gF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hang oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-idxiBKBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "縊死する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "hang oneself",
          "word": "縊る"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consolidate, summarize"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-G5M4kM7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 8 11 24 16 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 5 7 51 10 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-r8xCmXnP",
      "links": [
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-nldcc0It",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 294; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17)",
          "roman": "chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsuta-gawa Kara-kurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "竜",
              "たつ"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がは"
            ],
            [
              "韓",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "紅",
              "くれなゐ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ちはやぶる神代も聞かず竜田川韓紅に水くくるとは"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie-dye"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-DSKzwGXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie-dye",
          "tie-dye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain, detain"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-hVk0btoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "引き留める"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くくる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "括る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "縊る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle to death",
        "tr": "kubiru"
      },
      "expansion": "縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "roman": "kubiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "roman": "kubitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くびる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) transitive godan (stem 括(くび)り (kubiri), past 括(くび)った (kubitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 3 11 7 3 3 50 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 5 11 7 5 5 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 3 23 5 3 3 37 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 8 12 10 6 4 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 23 4 3 3 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 21 4 3 2 42 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 7 7 11 8 8 7 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang with a string, for example"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-aaAy8Qbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝbʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "縊る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle to death",
        "tr": "kubiru"
      },
      "expansion": "縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くびる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kubireru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "括",
              "くび"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "括れる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be constricted"
      ],
      "id": "en-括る-ja-verb-Y30qFLM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be constricted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝbʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuriageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り上げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuriago",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り顎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurio no hakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "緒",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り緒の袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurizaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "ざる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り猿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuri-zukin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "頭巾",
          "ずきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り頭巾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurisode",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "袖",
          "そで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "括り染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurizome",
      "word": "括り染め"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuritsukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り付ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurinaoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り直し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurihimo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "紐",
          "ひも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り紐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurimakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り枕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukurimono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuriwana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "罠",
          "わな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り罠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikikukuru",
      "word": "引き括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikkukuru",
      "word": "引っ括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōgukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gegukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keshi-gukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥子",
          "けし"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥子括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimekukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "締",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "締め括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōkukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "subekukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "統",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "統べ括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōgukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "総",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "総括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sodegukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袖",
          "そで"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袖括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takagukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "たか"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "ぐく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitokukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一括り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marikukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鞠",
          "まり"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鞠括り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kukoru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kukoru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kukoru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "roman": "kukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "roman": "kukutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くくる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "括(くく)る • (kukuru) transitive godan (stem 括(くく)り (kukuri), past 括(くく)った (kukutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ki de hana o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "木で鼻を括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kubi o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首を括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taka o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "たか"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高を括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūrokuten ni kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "六",
          "ろく"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宙六天に括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hara o kukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腹を括る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shibaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縛",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縛る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3330",
          "roman": "...tama koso ba o no taenureba kukuritsutsu...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "玉",
              "たま"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "こそ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "緒",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "たえぬれ"
            ],
            [
              "薄",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "八十一",
              "くく"
            ],
            [
              "里",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "喚鶏",
              "つつ"
            ],
            [
              "玉",
              "たま"
            ],
            [
              "緒",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text here\n… 玉社者緒之絶薄八十一里喚鶏 … [Man'yōgana]\n… 玉こそば緒の絶えぬればくくりつつ … [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, bundle, fasten, tie up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "バインドする"
        },
        {
          "word": "引っ括る"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hang oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "縊死する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consolidate, summarize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 294; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17)",
          "roman": "chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsuta-gawa Kara-kurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "竜",
              "たつ"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がは"
            ],
            [
              "韓",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "紅",
              "くれなゐ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ちはやぶる神代も聞かず竜田川韓紅に水くくるとは"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie-dye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie-dye",
          "tie-dye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain, detain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "引き留める"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くくる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hang oneself",
      "word": "縊る"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "括る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "縊る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle to death",
        "tr": "kubiru"
      },
      "expansion": "縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "roman": "kubiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "roman": "kubitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くびる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) transitive godan (stem 括(くび)り (kubiri), past 括(くび)った (kubitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hang with a string, for example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝbʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kubireru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括れる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "縊る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strangle to death",
        "tr": "kubiru"
      },
      "expansion": "縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 縊る (kubiru, “to strangle to death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くびる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "括(くび)る • (kubiru) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be constricted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be constricted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "other": "くびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝbʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.