See 打つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 打つ meaning in Japanese (25.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*utu",
"sort": "うつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *utu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "打つぃ",
"tr": "utsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 打つぃ (utsï)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *utu. Cognate with Miyako 打つぃ (utsï).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "打つ",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"roman": "uchi",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"roman": "utta",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打たれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うたれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "打たせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うてる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "打とう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うとう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "打たない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uchimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "utta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "打って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うてど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "utedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うたば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "utaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打てり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うてり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uteri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打たむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "打(う)つ • (utsu) transitive godan (stem 打(う)ち (uchi), past 打(う)った (utta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "4-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be hit by a parent",
"roman": "oya ni butareru",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"text": "親にぶたれる"
},
{
"english": "I've hit my head on the wall.",
"roman": "Kabe ni atama o utteshimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "壁に頭を打ってしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb-q2E7IhdI",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 26 19 5 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 28 11 6 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 21 24 5 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 18 20 9 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 20 24 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 23 5 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 26 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a hit",
"roman": "hitto o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "ヒットを打つ"
},
{
"english": "to hit a home run",
"roman": "hōmuran o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "ホームランを打つ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) to hit"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 28 11 6 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 21 24 5 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 18 20 9 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 20 24 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 23 5 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 26 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to use a keyboard",
"roman": "kībōdo o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "キーボードを打つ"
},
{
"english": "to type out a long passage",
"roman": "chōbun o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "長文を打つ"
},
{
"english": "to type text",
"roman": "moji o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "文字を打つ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to type"
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb-bxLZSWjp",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to type"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 28 11 6 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 21 24 5 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 18 20 9 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 20 24 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 23 5 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 26 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb-~bcsABiv",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) to drop"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make udon",
"roman": "udon o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "うどんを打つ"
},
{
"english": "handmade udon",
"roman": "teuchi udon",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "手打ちうどん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make noodles"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 96 1",
"roman": "tsukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"sense": "to make noodles",
"word": "作る"
}
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb-otBIxum7",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to make noodles"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 28 11 6 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 21 24 5 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 18 20 9 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 20 24 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 23 5 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 21 26 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to administer an injection",
"roman": "chūsha o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "注射を打つ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to administer a shot"
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb-YfkqKHf0",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to administer a shot"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "打つ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "打つ",
"2": "うつ"
},
"expansion": "打(う)つ (utsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 打(う)つ (utsu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "打つ",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"roman": "buchi",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"roman": "butta",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打たれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "butareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "打たせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "buteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "打とう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶとう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "打たない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "buchimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "butta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "打って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "butte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "buteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "butu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "butu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "butedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "buteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "butaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "butitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "butinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打てり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "buteri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "butitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打たむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶつ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "打(ぶ)つ • (butsu) transitive godan (stem 打(ぶ)ち (buchi), past 打(ぶ)った (butta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶ",
"2": "4-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb-q2E7IhdI1",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give a speech"
],
"id": "en-打つ-ja-verb--U-GqXIl",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "打つ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*utu",
"sort": "うつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *utu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "打つぃ",
"tr": "utsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 打つぃ (utsï)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *utu. Cognate with Miyako 打つぃ (utsï).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "打つ",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"roman": "uchi",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"roman": "utta",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打たれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うたれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "打たせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うてる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "打とう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うとう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "打たない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uchimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "utta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "打って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うてど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "utedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うたば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "utaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打てり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うてり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uteri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打たむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "打(う)つ • (utsu) transitive godan (stem 打(う)ち (uchi), past 打(う)った (utta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "tsukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"つく"
]
],
"sense": "to make noodles",
"word": "作る"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "4-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be hit by a parent",
"roman": "oya ni butareru",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"text": "親にぶたれる"
},
{
"english": "I've hit my head on the wall.",
"roman": "Kabe ni atama o utteshimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "壁に頭を打ってしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a hit",
"roman": "hitto o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "ヒットを打つ"
},
{
"english": "to hit a home run",
"roman": "hōmuran o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "ホームランを打つ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) to hit"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to use a keyboard",
"roman": "kībōdo o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "キーボードを打つ"
},
{
"english": "to type out a long passage",
"roman": "chōbun o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "長文を打つ"
},
{
"english": "to type text",
"roman": "moji o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "文字を打つ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to type"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to type"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) to drop"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make udon",
"roman": "udon o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "うどんを打つ"
},
{
"english": "handmade udon",
"roman": "teuchi udon",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "手打ちうどん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make noodles"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to make noodles"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to administer an injection",
"roman": "chūsha o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "注射を打つ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to administer a shot"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to administer a shot"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "打つ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "打つ",
"2": "うつ"
},
"expansion": "打(う)つ (utsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 打(う)つ (utsu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "打つ",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"roman": "buchi",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"roman": "butta",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "buchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "打たれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "butareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "打たせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "buteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "打とう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶとう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "打たない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "buchimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "打った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "butta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "打って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "butte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "buteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "打た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "打ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "butu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "打つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "butu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "打て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "打てど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "butedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "打てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "buteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "打たば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "butaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "butitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "butinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打てり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶてり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "buteri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "butitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "打たむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶつ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "打(ぶ)つ • (butsu) transitive godan (stem 打(ぶ)ち (buchi), past 打(ぶ)った (butta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶ",
"2": "4-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give a speech"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "打つ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.