"手前" meaning in Japanese

See 手前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [te̞ma̠e̞] Forms: 手前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (まえ)), temae [romanization], temafe [romanization], てまへ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of Old Japanese elements 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”), originally meaning “that which is just in front of one's hand”. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=てまえ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|手|前|sort=てまえ|t1=hand|t2=front|tr1=te|tr2=mae}} 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|てまえ|hhira=てまへ}} 手(て)前(まえ) • (temae) ^(←てまへ (temafe)?)
  1. position that is just in front or before; in the nearer position
    Sense id: en-手前-ja-noun-f-4aybLe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 11 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 14 20 31 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 30 15 18 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 10 10 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 16 22 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 21 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [te̞ma̠e̞] Forms: 手前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (まえ)), temae [romanization], temafe [romanization], てまへ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of Old Japanese elements 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”), originally meaning “that which is just in front of one's hand”. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=てまえ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|手|前|sort=てまえ|t1=hand|t2=front|tr1=te|tr2=mae}} 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|てまえ|hhira=てまへ}} 手(て)前(まえ) • (temae) ^(←てまへ (temafe)?)
  1. (dated, humble, men's speech) I, me (who stands before you) Tags: dated, humble
    Sense id: en-手前-ja-pron-DSIgSslI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 14 20 31 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 30 15 18 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 10 10 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 16 22 30
  2. (rare, informal, sometimes derogatory) you Tags: derogatory, informal, rare, sometimes
    Sense id: en-手前-ja-pron-uwNHpGjZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 11 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 14 20 31 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 30 15 18 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 10 10 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 16 22 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [te̞me̞ː] Forms: 手前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (めえ)), temē [romanization]
Etymology: Corruption of temae. The vowel shift emphasizes the confrontational sense of the term. This flattening of diphthongs to monophthongs is characteristic of Tokyo's Shitamachi dialect. Compare おめえ (omē, from お前 (omae)), ねえ (nē, from ない), やべえ (yabē, from やばい (yabai)). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|お前|tr=omae}} お前 (omae), {{m|ja|おめえ|pos=from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">お前</i> (omae)|tr=omē}} おめえ (omē, from お前 (omae)), {{m|ja|ない}} ない, {{m|ja|ねえ|pos=from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">ない</i>|tr=nē}} ねえ (nē, from ない), {{m|ja|やばい|tr=yabai}} やばい (yabai), {{m|ja|やべえ|pos=from <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">やばい</i> (yabai)|tr=yabē}} やべえ (yabē, from やばい (yabai)) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|てめえ}} 手(て)前(めえ) • (temē)
  1. (vulgar, derogatory, men's speech) you, you son of a bitch, you bastard Tags: derogatory, vulgar Synonyms: 貴様 (kisama) (ruby: 貴様(きさま)), (onore) (ruby: (おのれ)), てめぇ, てめぇー, てめェー
    Sense id: en-手前-ja-pron-3fj5~kaP Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 11 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 14 20 31 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 30 15 18 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 44 10 10 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 16 22 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 手前 meaning in Japanese (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てまえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "てまえ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "front",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "mae"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”), originally meaning “that which is just in front of one's hand”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てまえ",
        "hhira": "てまへ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)前(まえ) • (temae) ^(←てまへ (temafe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 10 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That store is just in front of the intersection.",
          "roman": "Ano mise wa kōsaten no temae ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "店",
              "みせ"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの店は交差点の手前にある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "position that is just in front or before; in the nearer position"
      ],
      "id": "en-手前-ja-noun-f-4aybLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "nearer",
          "nearer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てまえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ma̠e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “distant”",
      "word": "奥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てまえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "てまえ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "front",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "mae"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”), originally meaning “that which is just in front of one's hand”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "てまえ",
        "hhira": "てまへ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)前(まえ) • (temae) ^(←てまへ (temafe)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 10 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me (who stands before you)"
      ],
      "id": "en-手前-ja-pron-DSIgSslI",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, humble, men's speech) I, me (who stands before you)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 10 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-手前-ja-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, informal, sometimes derogatory) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "rare",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てまえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ma̠e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お前",
        "tr": "omae"
      },
      "expansion": "お前 (omae)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "おめえ",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">お前</i> (omae)",
        "tr": "omē"
      },
      "expansion": "おめえ (omē, from お前 (omae))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ない"
      },
      "expansion": "ない",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ねえ",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ない</i>",
        "tr": "nē"
      },
      "expansion": "ねえ (nē, from ない)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やばい",
        "tr": "yabai"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい (yabai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やべえ",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">やばい</i> (yabai)",
        "tr": "yabē"
      },
      "expansion": "やべえ (yabē, from やばい (yabai))",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corruption of temae. The vowel shift emphasizes the confrontational sense of the term. This flattening of diphthongs to monophthongs is characteristic of Tokyo's Shitamachi dialect. Compare おめえ (omē, from お前 (omae)), ねえ (nē, from ない), やべえ (yabē, from やばい (yabai)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "めえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "てめえ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)前(めえ) • (temē)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 10 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You bastard, what did you do!?",
          "roman": "Temē, nani shiyagatta n da!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "めえ"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手前、何しやがったんだ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, you son of a bitch, you bastard"
      ],
      "id": "en-手前-ja-pron-3fj5~kaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "son of a bitch",
          "son of a bitch"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory, men's speech) you, you son of a bitch, you bastard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kisama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貴様",
              "きさま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "貴様"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onore",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "己",
              "おのれ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "己"
        },
        {
          "word": "てめぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "てめぇー"
        },
        {
          "word": "てめェー"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てめえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Yamanote and Shitamachi#Speech",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てまえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "てまえ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "front",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "mae"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”), originally meaning “that which is just in front of one's hand”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てまえ",
        "hhira": "てまへ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)前(まえ) • (temae) ^(←てまへ (temafe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That store is just in front of the intersection.",
          "roman": "Ano mise wa kōsaten no temae ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "店",
              "みせ"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの店は交差点の手前にある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "position that is just in front or before; in the nearer position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "nearer",
          "nearer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てまえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ma̠e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “distant”",
      "word": "奥"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てまえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "てまえ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "front",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "mae"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 手 (te, “hand”) + 前 (mae, “front”), originally meaning “that which is just in front of one's hand”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てまへ",
      "roman": "temafe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "てまえ",
        "hhira": "てまへ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)前(まえ) • (temae) ^(←てまへ (temafe)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese men's speech terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me (who stands before you)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, humble, men's speech) I, me (who stands before you)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese informal terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, informal, sometimes derogatory) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "rare",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てまえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ma̠e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お前",
        "tr": "omae"
      },
      "expansion": "お前 (omae)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "おめえ",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">お前</i> (omae)",
        "tr": "omē"
      },
      "expansion": "おめえ (omē, from お前 (omae))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ない"
      },
      "expansion": "ない",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ねえ",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ない</i>",
        "tr": "nē"
      },
      "expansion": "ねえ (nē, from ない)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やばい",
        "tr": "yabai"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい (yabai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やべえ",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">やばい</i> (yabai)",
        "tr": "yabē"
      },
      "expansion": "やべえ (yabē, from やばい (yabai))",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corruption of temae. The vowel shift emphasizes the confrontational sense of the term. This flattening of diphthongs to monophthongs is characteristic of Tokyo's Shitamachi dialect. Compare おめえ (omē, from お前 (omae)), ねえ (nē, from ない), やべえ (yabē, from やばい (yabai)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "めえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "てめえ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)前(めえ) • (temē)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese men's speech terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You bastard, what did you do!?",
          "roman": "Temē, nani shiyagatta n da!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "めえ"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手前、何しやがったんだ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, you son of a bitch, you bastard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "son of a bitch",
          "son of a bitch"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory, men's speech) you, you son of a bitch, you bastard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てめえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貴様",
          "きさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貴様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "己",
          "おのれ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "word": "てめぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "てめぇー"
    },
    {
      "word": "てめェー"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Yamanote and Shitamachi#Speech",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手前"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手前"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "手前",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.