See 思う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(formal) to consider carefully",
"roman": "omonpakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"慮",
"おもんぱか"
]
],
"word": "慮る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨omo₂pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨omo₂pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*əməp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əməp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ponder",
"pos": "as in “to weigh; to think”"
},
"expansion": "English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨omo₂pu⟩ → */əməpu/ → /omoɸu/ → /omou/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əməp-. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also appears in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed c. 759 CE. There are two main theories for its ultimate derivation:\n* May be cognate with 面 (omo, “face”), from the sense of how one's emotions appear on one's face.\n* May be cognate with 重 (omo, “weight”), from the sense of weighing different options. Compare similar derivations of English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”) and ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”). However, this runs into problems, since the ancestor of this form is reconstructed as *onpo- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "思う",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "omou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "omofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "思い",
"roman": "omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "思った",
"roman": "omotta",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "omowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おもえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "omoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おもおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "omoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "思わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おもいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "omoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "思った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おもった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "omotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "思って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おもって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "omotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おもえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "omoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "omofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "思へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "思へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "omofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "思へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "omofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おもはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "omofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "omofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "omofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おもはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "omofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思い [omoi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思う [omou]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思って [omotte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思わないで [omowanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなくて [omowanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わない [omowanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思います [omoimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思いません [omoimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思った [omotta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなかった [omowanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いました [omoimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思いませんでした [omoimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思われ [omoware]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われる [omowareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われない [omowarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われます [omowaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思われません [omowaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思われた [omowareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思われなかった [omowarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思われました [omowaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われませんでした [omowaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせ [omowase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせる [omowaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 思わす [omowasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせない [omowasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせます [omowasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせません [omowasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせた [omowaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせなかった [omowasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせました [omowasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせませんでした [omowasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思え [omoe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思える [omoeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えない [omoenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えます [omoemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えません [omoemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えた [omoeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えなかった [omoenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えました [omoemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えませんでした [omoemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思え [omoe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ってください [omotte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わないでください [omowanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いなさい [omoinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思うな [omou na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思おう [omoō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いましょう [omoimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思えば [omoeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなければ [omowanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 思わなきゃ [omowanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ったら [omottara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなかったら [omowanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 思わせられ [omowaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 思わされ [omowasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられる [omowaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされる [omowasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられない [omowaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされない [omowasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられます [omowaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされます [omowasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられません [omowaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされません [omowasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられた [omowaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされた [omowasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられなかった [omowaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされなかった [omowasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられました [omowaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされました [omowasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられませんでした [omowaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされませんでした [omowasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いたい [omoitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思いたくない [omoitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "思っている [omotte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 思ってる [omotteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていない [omotte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 思ってない [omottenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思っています [omotte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていません [omotte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていた [omotte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていなかった [omotte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていました [omotte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていませんでした [omotte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思わぬ [omowanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わん [omowan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わず [omowazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わず [omowazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思ったり [omottari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おもう",
"hhira": "おもふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "思(おも)う • (omou) ^(←おもふ (omofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 思(おも)い (omoi), past 思(おも)った (omotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おも",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おも.",
"2": "う"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to deem, to imagine, ponder, to speculate"
],
"id": "en-思う-ja-verb-o8P1jPGg",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 50 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "I think that Prof. Tanaka's classes were very interesting.",
"roman": "Watashi wa Tanaka-sensei no kurasu wa totemo omoshirokatta to omoimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私は田中先生のクラスはとても面白かったと思います。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"思う: (と〜) to think that"
],
"id": "en-思う-ja-verb-po1Aim7w",
"links": [
[
"思う",
"思う#Japanese"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to think of one's hometown",
"roman": "furusato o omou",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"ふる"
],
[
"郷",
"さと"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "故郷を思う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long for, to yearn for"
],
"id": "en-思う-ja-verb-I7VOWYgn",
"links": [
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おもう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞mo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kangaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"word": "考える"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "思う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(formal) to consider carefully",
"roman": "omonpakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"慮",
"おもんぱか"
]
],
"word": "慮る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨omo₂pu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨omo₂pu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*əməp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *əməp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ponder",
"pos": "as in “to weigh; to think”"
},
"expansion": "English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨omo₂pu⟩ → */əməpu/ → /omoɸu/ → /omou/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əməp-. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also appears in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed c. 759 CE. There are two main theories for its ultimate derivation:\n* May be cognate with 面 (omo, “face”), from the sense of how one's emotions appear on one's face.\n* May be cognate with 重 (omo, “weight”), from the sense of weighing different options. Compare similar derivations of English ponder (as in “to weigh; to think”) and ponderous (as in “heavy, weighty”). However, this runs into problems, since the ancestor of this form is reconstructed as *onpo- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "思う",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "omou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "omofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "思い",
"roman": "omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "思った",
"roman": "omotta",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おもえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "omoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "omowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おもえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "omoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おもおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "omoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "思わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おもいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "omoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "思った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おもった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "omotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "思って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おもって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "omotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おもえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "omoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "omofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "思へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "思へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "omofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "omofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "omofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "思へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "omofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おもはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "omofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "omofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "omofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おもひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "omofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "思はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おもはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "omofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思い [omoi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思う [omou]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思って [omotte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思わないで [omowanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなくて [omowanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わない [omowanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思います [omoimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思いません [omoimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思った [omotta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなかった [omowanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いました [omoimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思いませんでした [omoimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思われ [omoware]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われる [omowareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われない [omowarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われます [omowaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思われません [omowaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思われた [omowareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思われなかった [omowarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思われました [omowaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思われませんでした [omowaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせ [omowase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせる [omowaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 思わす [omowasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせない [omowasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせます [omowasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせません [omowasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせた [omowaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせなかった [omowasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせました [omowasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせませんでした [omowasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思え [omoe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思える [omoeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えない [omoenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えます [omoemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えません [omoemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えた [omoeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えなかった [omoenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えました [omoemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思えませんでした [omoemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思え [omoe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ってください [omotte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わないでください [omowanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いなさい [omoinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思うな [omou na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思おう [omoō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いましょう [omoimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思えば [omoeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなければ [omowanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 思わなきゃ [omowanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思ったら [omottara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わなかったら [omowanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 思わせられ [omowaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 思わされ [omowasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられる [omowaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされる [omowasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられない [omowaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされない [omowasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられます [omowaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされます [omowasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられません [omowaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされません [omowasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられた [omowaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされた [omowasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられなかった [omowaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされなかった [omowasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられました [omowaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされました [omowasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わせられませんでした [omowaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わされませんでした [omowasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思いたい [omoitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思いたくない [omoitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "思っている [omotte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 思ってる [omotteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていない [omotte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 思ってない [omottenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思っています [omotte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていません [omotte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていた [omotte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていなかった [omotte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていました [omotte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思っていませんでした [omotte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思わぬ [omowanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わん [omowan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思わず [omowazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思わず [omowazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思ったり [omottari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おもう",
"hhira": "おもふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "思(おも)う • (omou) ^(←おもふ (omofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 思(おも)い (omoi), past 思(おも)った (omotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おも",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おも.",
"2": "う"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think, to deem, to imagine, ponder, to speculate"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "I think that Prof. Tanaka's classes were very interesting.",
"roman": "Watashi wa Tanaka-sensei no kurasu wa totemo omoshirokatta to omoimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私は田中先生のクラスはとても面白かったと思います。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"思う: (と〜) to think that"
],
"links": [
[
"思う",
"思う#Japanese"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to think of one's hometown",
"roman": "furusato o omou",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"ふる"
],
[
"郷",
"さと"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "故郷を思う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long for, to yearn for"
],
"links": [
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おもう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞mo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kangaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"word": "考える"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "思う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 思う meaning in Japanese (22.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'polite', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'causative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'potential', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 思う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"思う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.