See 得 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquire"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-character-1d9h10JD",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "得",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dé"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"roman": "toku na",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"roman": "toku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "得であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "得さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)-na (adnominal 得(とく)な (toku na), adverbial 得(とく)に (toku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とく",
"lemma": "得",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "getting 500 yen",
"roman": "go-hyaku-en o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"500円",
"ごひゃくえん"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "500円お得",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneficial; with gain"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-adj-BvN71fRS",
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"roman": "toku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit, profit, gain"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-noun-Y0xQE5lk",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "得よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "得(う) • (u) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "2d-a",
"sik": "y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "uru",
"word": "得る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 7 0 2 2 1 4 5 0 0 1 2 12 2 2 2 3 5 1 0 2 38 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 9 0 1 1 1 6 6 0 0 1 1 13 1 1 1 2 6 0 0 1 42 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 94 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 93 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 94 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 2 78 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 93 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 93 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 得る (uru)"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-verb-x-Ym0a~R",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"得る",
"得る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "得(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 得る (eru)"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-verb-2rmq6DwE",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"得る",
"得る#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 得る (eru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading とく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading う・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading え・る",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acquire"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "得",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dé"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"roman": "toku na",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"roman": "toku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "得であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "得さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)-na (adnominal 得(とく)な (toku na), adverbial 得(とく)に (toku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とく",
"lemma": "得",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "getting 500 yen",
"roman": "go-hyaku-en o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"500円",
"ごひゃくえん"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "500円お得",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneficial; with gain"
],
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"roman": "toku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit, profit, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "得よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "得(う) • (u) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "2d-a",
"sik": "y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "uru",
"word": "得る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 得る (uru)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"得る",
"得る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "得(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 得る (eru)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"得る",
"得る#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 得る (eru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 得 meaning in Japanese (17.9kB)
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
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"section": "Japanese",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"得"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "得",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.