See 得 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 得 meaning in Japanese (15.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquire"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-character-1d9h10JD",
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "得",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dé"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"roman": "toku na",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"roman": "toku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "得であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "得さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)-na (adnominal 得(とく)な (toku na), adverbial 得(とく)に (toku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とく",
"lemma": "得",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "getting 500 yen",
"roman": "go-hyaku-en o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"500円",
"ごひゃくえん"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "500円お得"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneficial; with gain"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-adj-BvN71fRS",
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "お得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "🉐"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"roman": "toku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneficial; with gain"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-noun-BvN71fRS",
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "お得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "🉐"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "得よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "得(う) • (u) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "2d-a",
"sik": "y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "uru",
"word": "得る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 得る (uru)"
],
"id": "en-得-ja-verb-x-Ym0a~R",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"得る",
"得る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading とく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading う-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading え-る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acquire"
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "得",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dé"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 得 (dé)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"roman": "toku na",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"roman": "toku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "得であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "得なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "得に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "toku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "得さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)-na (adnominal 得(とく)な (toku na), adverbial 得(とく)に (toku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とく",
"lemma": "得",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "getting 500 yen",
"roman": "go-hyaku-en o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"500円",
"ごひゃくえん"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "500円お得"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneficial; with gain"
],
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "お得"
},
{
"word": "🉐"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "得"
},
"expansion": "得 (MC tok)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 得 (MC tok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"roman": "toku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"hhira": "とく"
},
"expansion": "得(とく) • (toku) ^(←とく (toku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "損"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneficial; with gain"
],
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-toku",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "お得"
},
{
"word": "🉐"
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 得",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "得",
"ruby": [
[
"得",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "得",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "得る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "得よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "得れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "uredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "得れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "得ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "得き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "得つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "得む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "得(う) • (u) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "2d-a",
"sik": "y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "uru",
"word": "得る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 得る (uru)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"得る",
"得る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "得"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"得"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "得",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"得"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "得",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"得"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "得",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"得"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "得",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"得"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "得",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.