See 床 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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{
"english": "sharing a bed",
"roman": "dōshō",
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"同",
"どう"
],
[
"床",
"しょう"
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"no-gloss"
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{
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{
"english": "ceiling",
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
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"てん"
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[
"井",
"じょう"
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “floor”",
"word": "天井"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki), completed in 720 and one of the earliest works written in Japanese (see Wikipedia:Nihon Shoki), with a meaning of bed.\nAccording to the 和句解 (Wakuge), published in 1668 by early Edo-period scholar Matsunaga Teitoku (松永貞徳; see Wikipedia:ja:松永貞徳), derives from ゆか (yuka) as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) stem of the verb 行く (yuku, “to go”) of an original meaning similar to \"not going\", in reference to a place where one sits down to rest.",
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{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "wall",
"roman": "kabe",
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"かべ"
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"sense": "floor",
"word": "壁"
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{
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"roman": "yuka o haku",
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[
"床",
"ゆか"
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[
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"は"
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"text": "床を掃く",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-3DYVbWMG",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 6 0 2 0 0 1 18 1 1 0 0 1 5 9 1 1 9 10 9 1 10 10 0",
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"a raised platform erected along the Kamo River in Kyōto in summer, used as an outdoor tea shop or restaurant"
],
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"platform",
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[
"tea",
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[
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{
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"a raised platform roughly 30cm tall used in dirt-floored rooms as a seat"
],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-khYP7tUP",
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],
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[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sickbed"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 0 1 1 4 0 3 0 6 1 0 0 1",
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{
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]
},
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tatami mats"
],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-b~AZeHM-",
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[
"tatami",
"tatami"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seat of an oxcart"
],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-DA--0Gxt",
"links": [
[
"oxcart",
"oxcart"
]
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(toko no ma): an alcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room",
"word": "床間"
},
{
"extra": "(toko no ma): an alcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room",
"word": "床の間"
}
],
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},
{
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],
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]
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"word": "床店"
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],
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],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-dpoIbqaM",
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"床店",
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"stall",
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},
{
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"extra": "(tokoya): a barbershop, from how such shops were historically often tokomise",
"word": "床屋"
}
],
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"short for 床屋 (tokoya): a barbershop, from how such shops were historically often tokomise"
],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-GidDtvxe",
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],
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},
{
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"extra": "(toko funabari), 舵床 (kajidoko): the large wooden beam at the very aft of a traditional wood-hulled Japanese ship, upon which the rudder is seated",
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}
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],
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"short for 床船梁 (toko funabari), 舵床 (kajidoko): the large wooden beam at the very aft of a traditional wood-hulled Japanese ship, upon which the rudder is seated"
],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-RpLw7ZXQ",
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"床船梁#Japanese"
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[
"aft",
"aft"
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[
"wood",
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[
"hulled",
"hulled"
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[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heel of a plough; the part of the bottom of a plough that touches the ground and guides the ploughshare"
],
"id": "en-床-ja-noun-yBdqHnLP",
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[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
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},
{
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{
"extra": "(naedoko): a seedbed",
"word": "苗床"
}
],
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],
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[
"seedbed",
"seedbed"
]
],
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},
{
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"extra": "(kanatoko): an anvil",
"word": "鉄床"
},
{
"extra": "(kanatoko): an anvil",
"word": "金床"
}
],
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"short for 鉄床, 金床 (kanatoko): an anvil"
],
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]
}
],
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"other": "とこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞]"
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],
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],
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],
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"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とこ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆか・しい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 床",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sharing a bed",
"roman": "dōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"床",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "同床"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "床"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "ceiling",
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"井",
"じょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “floor”",
"word": "天井"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 床",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "wall",
"roman": "kabe",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
]
],
"sense": "floor",
"word": "壁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和句解"
},
"expansion": "和句解",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "松永貞徳"
},
"expansion": "松永貞徳",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki), completed in 720 and one of the earliest works written in Japanese (see Wikipedia:Nihon Shoki), with a meaning of bed.\nAccording to the 和句解 (Wakuge), published in 1668 by early Edo-period scholar Matsunaga Teitoku (松永貞徳; see Wikipedia:ja:松永貞徳), derives from ゆか (yuka) as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) stem of the verb 行く (yuku, “to go”) of an original meaning similar to \"not going\", in reference to a place where one sits down to rest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "床",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"ゆか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆか"
},
"expansion": "床(ゆか) • (yuka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sweep the floor",
"roman": "yuka o haku",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"ゆか"
],
[
"掃",
"は"
]
],
"text": "床を掃く",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the floor (the bottom surface of a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a raised area of a stage where a presenter or musician sits"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"presenter",
"presenter"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a raised area of a stage where a presenter or musician sits"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a raised platform erected along the Kamo River in Kyōto in summer, used as an outdoor tea shop or restaurant"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆか"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "床"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 床",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とこ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*to",
"sort": "と",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *to (“place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ato₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ato₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩ → /toko/\nFrom Old Japanese. Cognate with 所 (tokoro, “place”). Attested since at least the Nara period, appearing in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759.\nPossibly an ancient compound of ⟨to₁⟩ (Proto-Japonic *to (“place”), as in 跡 ⟨ato₁⟩, “footprint, track”, from “foot place, where one has stepped”) + ⟨ko₂⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as in ここ ⟨ko₂ko₂⟩, “here”, from “this place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "床",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"とこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とこ"
},
"expansion": "床(とこ) • (toko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a raised platform roughly 30cm tall used in dirt-floored rooms as a seat"
],
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a raised area on which to sleep: a bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sickbed"
],
"links": [
[
"sickbed",
"sickbed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tatami mats"
],
"links": [
[
"tatami",
"tatami"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seat of an oxcart"
],
"links": [
[
"oxcart",
"oxcart"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(toko no ma): an alcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room",
"word": "床間"
},
{
"extra": "(toko no ma): an alcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room",
"word": "床の間"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 床間 / 床の間 (toko no ma): an alcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room"
],
"links": [
[
"床間",
"床間#Japanese"
],
[
"床の間",
"床の間#Japanese"
],
[
"alcove",
"alcove"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an alcove with a raised floor used as a study: see 付書院 (tsuke shoin)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"付書院",
"付書院#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a box seat, such as at a parade, theater, or stadium"
],
"links": [
[
"box seat",
"box seat"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tokomise): a stall with a raised floor used as a store",
"word": "床店"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 床店 (tokomise): a stall with a raised floor used as a store"
],
"links": [
[
"床店",
"床店#Japanese"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tokoya): a barbershop, from how such shops were historically often tokomise",
"word": "床屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 床屋 (tokoya): a barbershop, from how such shops were historically often tokomise"
],
"links": [
[
"床屋",
"床屋#Japanese"
],
[
"barbershop",
"barbershop"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(toko funabari), 舵床 (kajidoko): the large wooden beam at the very aft of a traditional wood-hulled Japanese ship, upon which the rudder is seated",
"word": "床船梁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 床船梁 (toko funabari), 舵床 (kajidoko): the large wooden beam at the very aft of a traditional wood-hulled Japanese ship, upon which the rudder is seated"
],
"links": [
[
"床船梁",
"床船梁#Japanese"
],
[
"舵床",
"舵床#Japanese"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"hulled",
"hulled"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heel of a plough; the part of the bottom of a plough that touches the ground and guides the ploughshare"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(naedoko): a seedbed",
"word": "苗床"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 苗床 (naedoko): a seedbed"
],
"links": [
[
"苗床",
"苗床#Japanese"
],
[
"seedbed",
"seedbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kanatoko): an anvil",
"word": "鉄床"
},
{
"extra": "(kanatoko): an anvil",
"word": "金床"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 鉄床, 金床 (kanatoko): an anvil"
],
"links": [
[
"鉄床",
"鉄床#Japanese"
],
[
"金床",
"金床#Japanese"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "byōshō",
"sense": "sickbed",
"word": "病床"
},
{
"roman": "byōjoku",
"sense": "sickbed",
"word": "病褥"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nara period"
],
"word": "床"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 床",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "床"
},
"expansion": "床 (MC dzrjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑau/ → /ɕau/ → /ɕɔː/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 床 (MC dzrjang). Devoicing apparently occurred after borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "床",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "床(しょう) • (shō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sickbed"
],
"links": [
[
"sickbed",
"sickbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "床"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 床",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "床"
},
"expansion": "床 (MC dzrjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑau/ → /ɕau/ → /ɕɔː/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 床 (MC dzrjang). Devoicing apparently occurred after borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "床",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "-syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "床(しょう) • (-shō) ^(←しやう (-syau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beds"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "床"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 床 meaning in Japanese (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"床"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "床",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"床"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "床",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"床"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "床",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"床"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "床",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"床"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "床",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.