See 幼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 幼 meaning in Japanese (12.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "plumule",
"roman": "yōga",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"word": "幼芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"孩",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "幼孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "幼学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young fish",
"roman": "yōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "幼魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young master",
"roman": "yōkun",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "幼君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "neoteny",
"roman": "yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "幼形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young orphan",
"roman": "yōko",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "幼孤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(botany) radicle",
"roman": "yōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "幼根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "infant, toddler",
"roman": "yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "幼児"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "childhood, infancy",
"roman": "yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "幼時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "baby tooth",
"roman": "yōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "幼歯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young child, infant",
"roman": "yōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "幼者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young and weak",
"roman": "yōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "幼弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "juvenile",
"roman": "yōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"若",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "幼若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young monarch",
"roman": "yōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "幼主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young animal",
"roman": "yōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "幼獣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young girl",
"roman": "yōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "幼女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "very young, infancy",
"roman": "yōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "幼少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "larva",
"roman": "yōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "幼生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "childish; infantile",
"roman": "yōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"稚",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōchū",
"word": "幼冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōchū",
"word": "幼沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "larva",
"roman": "yōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "幼虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chick",
"roman": "yōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "幼鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young emperor",
"roman": "yōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "幼帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young child",
"roman": "yōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "幼童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "childhood",
"roman": "yōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "幼年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōho",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "幼保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "幼木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōreirin",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"齢",
"れい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "幼齢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "childhood name",
"roman": "yōmyō",
"word": "幼名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōmei",
"word": "幼名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the young and the old",
"roman": "chōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "長幼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "童幼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the young and the old",
"roman": "rōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "老幼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young and sweet",
"roman": "itaike",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いた"
],
[
"気",
"いけ"
]
],
"word": "幼気"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, immature, young"
],
"id": "en-幼-ja-character-t6oLL5Bn",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infant, young child"
],
"id": "en-幼-ja-character-Psu~Nkyl",
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/jiɪu/"
},
"expansion": "*/jiɪu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幼"
},
"expansion": "幼 (MC 'jiwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/jiɪu/ → /jieu/ → /jeu/ → /joː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 幼 (MC 'jiwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えう",
"roman": "eu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よう",
"hhira": "えう"
},
"expansion": "幼(よう) • (yō) ^(←えう (eu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childhood, infancy"
],
"id": "en-幼-ja-noun-GjWvJ8V5",
"links": [
[
"childhood",
"childhood"
],
[
"infancy",
"infancy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young child"
],
"id": "en-幼-ja-noun-4pqbT~WP",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/wosana/ → /osana/\nStem of classical verb 幼し (osanashi), modern 幼い (osanai, “childish, infantile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をさな",
"roman": "wosana",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おさな",
"hhira": "をさな"
},
"expansion": "幼(おさな) • (osana) ^(←をさな (wosana)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 2 34 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osanabiru",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"word": "幼びる"
},
{
"roman": "osanarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"word": "幼らしい"
},
{
"roman": "osana oi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "幼生い"
},
{
"roman": "osanagao",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"顔",
"がお"
]
],
"word": "幼顔"
},
{
"word": "幼子"
},
{
"roman": "osanago",
"word": "幼児"
},
{
"roman": "osana-gokochi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"心",
"ごこ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "幼心地"
},
{
"roman": "osana-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "幼心"
},
{
"roman": "osanadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "幼立ち"
},
{
"roman": "osanazuma",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"妻",
"づま"
]
],
"word": "幼妻"
},
{
"roman": "osana tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
]
],
"word": "幼友達"
},
{
"roman": "osanana",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "幼名"
},
{
"roman": "osana monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "幼物語"
},
{
"roman": "osanara",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "幼等"
},
{
"roman": "osananajimi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"word": "幼なじみ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 幼子 (osanago): an infant, young child"
],
"id": "en-幼-ja-noun-bgTfYLWy",
"links": [
[
"幼子",
"幼子#Japanese"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(osanago): an infant, young child",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "幼子"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いと"
},
"expansion": "幼(いと) • (ito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 3 19 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 3 16 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 5 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 2 34 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "itosama",
"word": "幼様"
},
{
"roman": "itosan",
"word": "幼様"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young child, infant, toddler"
],
"id": "en-幼-ja-noun-CmCjbmCX",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"toddler",
"toddler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a young child, infant, toddler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幼児"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いと"
},
"expansion": "幼(いと) • (ito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 2 34 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "itomiya",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いと"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "幼宮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to a noun: childish, immature, infantile"
],
"id": "en-幼-ja-prefix-fRzGHkXz",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading いう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading えう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさな-い",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いと-けない",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おさな-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おさな-びる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幼",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plumule",
"roman": "yōga",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"word": "幼芽"
},
{
"roman": "yōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"孩",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "幼孩"
},
{
"roman": "yōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "幼学"
},
{
"english": "young fish",
"roman": "yōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "幼魚"
},
{
"english": "young master",
"roman": "yōkun",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "幼君"
},
{
"english": "neoteny",
"roman": "yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "幼形"
},
{
"english": "young orphan",
"roman": "yōko",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "幼孤"
},
{
"english": "(botany) radicle",
"roman": "yōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "幼根"
},
{
"english": "infant, toddler",
"roman": "yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "幼児"
},
{
"english": "childhood, infancy",
"roman": "yōji",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "幼時"
},
{
"english": "baby tooth",
"roman": "yōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"歯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "幼歯"
},
{
"english": "young child, infant",
"roman": "yōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "幼者"
},
{
"english": "young and weak",
"roman": "yōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "幼弱"
},
{
"english": "juvenile",
"roman": "yōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"若",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "幼若"
},
{
"english": "young monarch",
"roman": "yōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "幼主"
},
{
"english": "young animal",
"roman": "yōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "幼獣"
},
{
"english": "young girl",
"roman": "yōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "幼女"
},
{
"english": "very young, infancy",
"roman": "yōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "幼少"
},
{
"english": "larva",
"roman": "yōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "幼生"
},
{
"english": "childish; infantile",
"roman": "yōchi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"稚",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"roman": "yōchū",
"word": "幼冲"
},
{
"roman": "yōchū",
"word": "幼沖"
},
{
"english": "larva",
"roman": "yōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "幼虫"
},
{
"english": "chick",
"roman": "yōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "幼鳥"
},
{
"english": "young emperor",
"roman": "yōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "幼帝"
},
{
"english": "young child",
"roman": "yōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "幼童"
},
{
"english": "childhood",
"roman": "yōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "幼年"
},
{
"roman": "yōho",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "幼保"
},
{
"roman": "yōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "幼木"
},
{
"roman": "yōreirin",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"齢",
"れい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "幼齢林"
},
{
"english": "childhood name",
"roman": "yōmyō",
"word": "幼名"
},
{
"roman": "yōmei",
"word": "幼名"
},
{
"english": "the young and the old",
"roman": "chōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "長幼"
},
{
"roman": "dōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "童幼"
},
{
"english": "the young and the old",
"roman": "rōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "老幼"
},
{
"english": "young and sweet",
"roman": "itaike",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いた"
],
[
"気",
"いけ"
]
],
"word": "幼気"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"childish, immature, young"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infant, young child"
],
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/jiɪu/"
},
"expansion": "*/jiɪu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幼"
},
"expansion": "幼 (MC 'jiwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/jiɪu/ → /jieu/ → /jeu/ → /joː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 幼 (MC 'jiwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えう",
"roman": "eu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よう",
"hhira": "えう"
},
"expansion": "幼(よう) • (yō) ^(←えう (eu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"childhood, infancy"
],
"links": [
[
"childhood",
"childhood"
],
[
"infancy",
"infancy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a young child"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幼",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osanabiru",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"word": "幼びる"
},
{
"roman": "osanarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"word": "幼らしい"
},
{
"roman": "osana oi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "幼生い"
},
{
"roman": "osanagao",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"顔",
"がお"
]
],
"word": "幼顔"
},
{
"word": "幼子"
},
{
"roman": "osanago",
"word": "幼児"
},
{
"roman": "osana-gokochi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"心",
"ごこ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "幼心地"
},
{
"roman": "osana-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "幼心"
},
{
"roman": "osanadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "幼立ち"
},
{
"roman": "osanazuma",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"妻",
"づま"
]
],
"word": "幼妻"
},
{
"roman": "osana tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
]
],
"word": "幼友達"
},
{
"roman": "osanana",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "幼名"
},
{
"roman": "osana monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "幼物語"
},
{
"roman": "osanara",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "幼等"
},
{
"roman": "osananajimi",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"word": "幼なじみ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/wosana/ → /osana/\nStem of classical verb 幼し (osanashi), modern 幼い (osanai, “childish, infantile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"おさな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をさな",
"roman": "wosana",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おさな",
"hhira": "をさな"
},
"expansion": "幼(おさな) • (osana) ^(←をさな (wosana)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 幼子 (osanago): an infant, young child"
],
"links": [
[
"幼子",
"幼子#Japanese"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(osanago): an infant, young child",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "幼子"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幼",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "itosama",
"word": "幼様"
},
{
"roman": "itosan",
"word": "幼様"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いと"
},
"expansion": "幼(いと) • (ito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a young child, infant, toddler"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"toddler",
"toddler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a young child, infant, toddler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幼児"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幼",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "itomiya",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いと"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "幼宮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "幼",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いと"
},
"expansion": "幼(いと) • (ito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to a noun: childish, immature, infantile"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "幼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "幼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.