See 居 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"id": "en-居-ja-character-XSeCVgAL",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "居"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 居 (kjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "居",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよ",
"roman": "kyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょ",
"hhira": "きよ"
},
"expansion": "居(きょ) • (kyo) ^(←きよ (kyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residence"
],
"id": "en-居-ja-noun-E9ALT1Cw",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "居"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "居",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"roman": "wi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"hhira": "ゐ"
},
"expansion": "居(い) • (i) ^(←ゐ (wi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dozing while sit",
"roman": "inemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "居眠り"
},
{
"english": "pretending to be absent from home",
"roman": "irusu",
"ruby": [
[
"居留守",
"いるす"
]
],
"word": "居留守"
},
{
"english": "grade, rank",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
]
],
"word": "位"
},
{
"english": "torii gate; bird stand, bird perch",
"roman": "torī",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "鳥居"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being (in a place), sitting (in a place); a seat"
],
"id": "en-居-ja-noun-Z2QidR3r",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゐ・る",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を・く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を・り",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading を",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading い・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お・く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お・り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 居",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 居",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 居 (kjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "居",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きよ",
"roman": "kyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょ",
"hhira": "きよ"
},
"expansion": "居(きょ) • (kyo) ^(←きよ (kyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"residence"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 居",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dozing while sit",
"roman": "inemuri",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "居眠り"
},
{
"english": "pretending to be absent from home",
"roman": "irusu",
"ruby": [
[
"居留守",
"いるす"
]
],
"word": "居留守"
},
{
"english": "grade, rank",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
]
],
"word": "位"
},
{
"english": "torii gate; bird stand, bird perch",
"roman": "torī",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "鳥居"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "居",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"roman": "wi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"hhira": "ゐ"
},
"expansion": "居(い) • (i) ^(←ゐ (wi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being (in a place), sitting (in a place); a seat"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "居"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 居 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "居",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "居",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "居",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.