See 家鴨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 家鴨 meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahiru geta",
"word": "家鴨下駄: literally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "duck clogs; traditional wooden clogs; teeth; teeth; the wooden supports underneath",
"roman": "geta",
"word": "a style of 下駄 with short and a short distance between the"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "so named for the way it makes the wearer walk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "広い",
"3": "",
"4": "broad, wide",
"tr": "hiroi"
},
"expansion": "広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "広",
"pos2": "stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">広い</i> (hiroi, “broad, wide”)",
"sort": "あひる",
"t1": "foot, feet",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "hiro"
},
"expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "あひる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "家鴨",
"sort": "あひる"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 家鴨／家鸭 (jiāyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in texts from the late Muromachi period. Various theories exist regarding the derivation; one of the more common derives this as a sound shift from ahiro, appearing around the same time as a compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 家鴨／家鸭 (jiāyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家鴨",
"ruby": [
[
"家鴨",
"あひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "家鴨",
"ruby": [
[
"家鴨",
"アヒル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ahiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "羽",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あひる",
"2": "アヒル",
"count": "羽"
},
"expansion": "家鴨(あひる) or 家鴨(アヒル) • (ahiru) (counter 羽)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a duck carries a collection of books",
"roman": "ahiru ga bunko o seō",
"word": "家鴨が文庫を背負う: → metaphor for the appearance of a short woman with a large butt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walking along"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahiru no kajimimai",
"word": "家鴨の火事見舞いa duck going to visit someone after a fire” → a metaphor for a short"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unattractive woman with a large butt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walking quickly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(like) a duck's gaiter",
"roman": "ahiru no kyahan",
"ruby": [
[
"家鴨",
"あひる"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃ"
],
[
"絆",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "家鴨の脚絆: → metaphor for something unsuited to someone's nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the domestic duck is also as proud as the wild duck",
"roman": "ahiru mo kamo no kigurai",
"word": "家鴨も鴨の気位: → a metaphor for putting on airs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the general sense that a domestic duck is not as pretty as a wild duck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a baby duck, a duckling",
"roman": "ahiru no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "アヒルの子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a domestic duck (a domesticated variety of mallard)"
],
"id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-pn3iPuEq",
"links": [
[
"domestic duck",
"domestic duck"
],
[
"mallard",
"mallard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman who is short and has a large butt"
],
"id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-HhSwoqav",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, often derogatory) a woman who is short and has a large butt"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 35 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 35 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 33 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 34 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 31 19 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ja:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an academic grade of “B” (from the way the 乙 (otsu) character, used to indicate this grade, looks vaguely like a duck)"
],
"id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-ZiclTm5S",
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"乙",
"乙#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 35 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
],
"id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-rmniPKCR",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"amphibious",
"amphibious"
],
[
"truck",
"truck"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"duck",
"duck#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鶩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "鴨"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domestic duck",
"Muromachi period",
"ja:アヒル"
],
"word": "家鴨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かおう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家鴨"
},
"expansion": "家鴨 (MC kae 'aep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ka apu/ → /kaafu/ → */kaawu/ → /kaau/ → /kaɔː/ → /kaoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 家鴨 (MC kae 'aep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家鴨",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"鴨",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かあふ",
"roman": "kaafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かおう",
"hhira": "かあふ"
},
"expansion": "家(か)鴨(おう) • (kaō) ^(←かあふ (kaafu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a domestic duck"
],
"id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-1qkZskRI",
"links": [
[
"domestic duck",
"domestic duck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domestic duck",
"ja:アヒル"
],
"word": "家鴨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Ducks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ahiru geta",
"word": "家鴨下駄: literally"
},
{
"english": "duck clogs; traditional wooden clogs; teeth; teeth; the wooden supports underneath",
"roman": "geta",
"word": "a style of 下駄 with short and a short distance between the"
},
{
"word": "so named for the way it makes the wearer walk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "広い",
"3": "",
"4": "broad, wide",
"tr": "hiroi"
},
"expansion": "広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "広",
"pos2": "stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">広い</i> (hiroi, “broad, wide”)",
"sort": "あひる",
"t1": "foot, feet",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "hiro"
},
"expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "あひる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "家鴨",
"sort": "あひる"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 家鴨／家鸭 (jiāyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in texts from the late Muromachi period. Various theories exist regarding the derivation; one of the more common derives this as a sound shift from ahiro, appearing around the same time as a compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 家鴨／家鸭 (jiāyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家鴨",
"ruby": [
[
"家鴨",
"あひる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "家鴨",
"ruby": [
[
"家鴨",
"アヒル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ahiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "羽",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あひる",
"2": "アヒル",
"count": "羽"
},
"expansion": "家鴨(あひる) or 家鴨(アヒル) • (ahiru) (counter 羽)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a duck carries a collection of books",
"roman": "ahiru ga bunko o seō",
"word": "家鴨が文庫を背負う: → metaphor for the appearance of a short woman with a large butt"
},
{
"word": "walking along"
},
{
"roman": "ahiru no kajimimai",
"word": "家鴨の火事見舞いa duck going to visit someone after a fire” → a metaphor for a short"
},
{
"word": "unattractive woman with a large butt"
},
{
"word": "walking quickly"
},
{
"english": "(like) a duck's gaiter",
"roman": "ahiru no kyahan",
"ruby": [
[
"家鴨",
"あひる"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃ"
],
[
"絆",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "家鴨の脚絆: → metaphor for something unsuited to someone's nature"
},
{
"english": "the domestic duck is also as proud as the wild duck",
"roman": "ahiru mo kamo no kigurai",
"word": "家鴨も鴨の気位: → a metaphor for putting on airs"
},
{
"word": "the general sense that a domestic duck is not as pretty as a wild duck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a baby duck, a duckling",
"roman": "ahiru no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "アヒルの子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a domestic duck (a domesticated variety of mallard)"
],
"links": [
[
"domestic duck",
"domestic duck"
],
[
"mallard",
"mallard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman who is short and has a large butt"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, often derogatory) a woman who is short and has a large butt"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an academic grade of “B” (from the way the 乙 (otsu) character, used to indicate this grade, looks vaguely like a duck)"
],
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"乙",
"乙#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"amphibious",
"amphibious"
],
[
"truck",
"truck"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"duck",
"duck#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鶩"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "鴨"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domestic duck",
"Muromachi period",
"ja:アヒル"
],
"word": "家鴨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Ducks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かおう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家鴨"
},
"expansion": "家鴨 (MC kae 'aep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ka apu/ → /kaafu/ → */kaawu/ → /kaau/ → /kaɔː/ → /kaoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 家鴨 (MC kae 'aep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家鴨",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"鴨",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かあふ",
"roman": "kaafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かおう",
"hhira": "かあふ"
},
"expansion": "家(か)鴨(おう) • (kaō) ^(←かあふ (kaafu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a domestic duck"
],
"links": [
[
"domestic duck",
"domestic duck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domestic duck",
"ja:アヒル"
],
"word": "家鴨"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.