"鴨" meaning in Japanese

See 鴨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Proper name

IPA: [ka̠mo̞] Forms: 鴨 [canonical] (ruby: 鴨(かも)), Kamo [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from the duck sense above, in reference to the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, literally “duck river”) flowing through Kyoto. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|鴨川|lit=duck river|tr=Kamogawa}} 鴨川 (Kamogawa, literally “duck river”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|かも}} 鴨(かも) • (Kamo)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 10 0 22 20 22 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 8 1 19 18 20 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 17 9 1 19 18 21 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 19 1 21 19 22
  2. any of various places, particularly in Kyoto
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-name-nIH7oiKW Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 19 1 21 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 賀茂
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ka̠mo̞] Forms: 鴨 [canonical] (ruby: 鴨(かも)), 鴨 [canonical] (ruby: 鴨(カモ)), kamo [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly alteration of Old Japanese 浮かむ (ukamu, “to float”), modern 浮かぶ (ukabu). Alternatively, may derive from Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “a type of wild goose”), borrowed with the kan'on reading gan, with initial g changing to k due to the avoidance of voiced stops at the start of Japanese words in older times, and final n changing to mu due to apparent lack of final n in Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|鴨}} 鴨, {{unk|ja|sort=かも}} Unknown, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=かも}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|浮かむ||to float|tr=ukamu}} 浮かむ (ukamu, “to float”), {{m|ja|浮かぶ|tr=ukabu}} 浮かぶ (ukabu), {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かも}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|雁|a type of wild goose}} 雁 (MC ngaenH, “a type of wild goose”), {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|かも|カモ}} 鴨(かも) or 鴨(カモ) • (kamo)
  1. a duck Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-noun-YNAhG6OK Disambiguation of Ducks: 0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13
  2. (slang) (from the way ducks return to the same place and are thus easy to hunt) a mark or easy target for a swindle, someone who is likely to lose at gambling or other competition Tags: slang Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-noun-i6AqEJ2O Disambiguation of Ducks: 0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 4 9 0 10 10 1 16 18 16 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 10 0 22 20 22 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 8 1 19 18 20 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 17 9 1 19 18 21 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 1 33 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 19 1 21 19 22
  3. (slang) (from the good flavor of duck meat) short for 鴨の味 (kamo no aji, “duck flavor”): a very good flavor; by extension, any remarkably good sensation or feeling, particularly describing happy married life Tags: slang Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-noun-2uoFT6GU Disambiguation of Ducks: 0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 4 9 0 10 10 1 16 18 16 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 10 0 22 20 22 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 8 1 19 18 20 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 17 9 1 19 18 21 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 1 33 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 19 1 21 19 22
  4. (slang) (from the uniform of black clothing) short for 黒鴨 (kurogamo, “black duck”): a male servant, such as a butler or chauffeur (compare English penguin) Tags: slang Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-noun-BqNmtMeR Disambiguation of Ducks: 0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 4 9 0 10 10 1 16 18 16 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 10 0 22 20 22 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 8 1 19 18 20 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 17 9 1 19 18 21 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 1 33 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 19 1 21 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鳧 Derived forms: 鴨る: : to skillfully (kamoru) (english: to make a duck of someone), cunningly beat out an opponent, a swindle, 黒鴨 (kurogamo) (ruby: 黒鴨(くろがも)) (english: common scoter), 鴨嘴: platypus (kamonohashi) (ruby: 鴨嘴(かものはし)) Related terms: 家鴨, 鶩 (ahiru) (ruby: 家鴨(あひる), 鶩(あひる)) (english: a domestic duck)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [a̠çiɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 鴨 [canonical] (ruby: 鴨(あひる)), ahiru [romanization]
Etymology: Rare alternative spelling for 家鴨 (ahiru). See that entry for fuller details. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|家鴨|tr=ahiru}} 家鴨 (ahiru) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あひる}} 鴨(あひる) • (ahiru)
  1. (rare) alternative spelling of 家鴨: a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard Tags: alt-of, alternative, rare Alternative form of: 家鴨 (extra: a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard) Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-鴨-ja-noun-jg04Sq9l Disambiguation of Ducks: 0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 4 9 0 10 10 1 16 18 16 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 10 0 22 20 22 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 15 8 1 19 18 20 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 17 9 1 19 18 21 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鴨 meaning in Japanese (17.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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      "id": "en-鴨-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make a duck of someone",
      "roman": "kamoru",
      "word": "鴨る: : to skillfully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cunningly beat out an opponent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a swindle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "common scoter",
      "roman": "kurogamo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒鴨",
          "くろがも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黒鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kamonohashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨嘴",
          "かものはし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鴨嘴: platypus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鴨"
      },
      "expansion": "鴨",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "sort": "かも"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かも"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浮かむ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to float",
        "tr": "ukamu"
      },
      "expansion": "浮かむ (ukamu, “to float”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浮かぶ",
        "tr": "ukabu"
      },
      "expansion": "浮かぶ (ukabu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かも"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雁",
        "2": "a type of wild goose"
      },
      "expansion": "雁 (MC ngaenH, “a type of wild goose”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly alteration of Old Japanese 浮かむ (ukamu, “to float”), modern 浮かぶ (ukabu). Alternatively, may derive from Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “a type of wild goose”), borrowed with the kan'on reading gan, with initial g changing to k due to the avoidance of voiced stops at the start of Japanese words in older times, and final n changing to mu due to apparent lack of final n in Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨",
          "かも"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨",
          "カモ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かも",
        "2": "カモ"
      },
      "expansion": "鴨(かも) or 鴨(カモ) • (kamo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a domestic duck",
      "roman": "ahiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "あひる"
        ],
        [
          "鶩",
          "あひる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家鴨, 鶩"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13",
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          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "ja:Ducks",
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            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
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            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a duck"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴨-ja-noun-YNAhG6OK",
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
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        {
          "_dis": "0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ducks",
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            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(from the way ducks return to the same place and are thus easy to hunt) a mark or easy target for a swindle, someone who is likely to lose at gambling or other competition"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴨-ja-noun-i6AqEJ2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) (from the way ducks return to the same place and are thus easy to hunt) a mark or easy target for a swindle, someone who is likely to lose at gambling or other competition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "ja:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(from the good flavor of duck meat) short for 鴨の味 (kamo no aji, “duck flavor”): a very good flavor; by extension, any remarkably good sensation or feeling, particularly describing happy married life"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴨-ja-noun-2uoFT6GU",
      "links": [
        [
          "鴨の味",
          "鴨の味#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) (from the good flavor of duck meat) short for 鴨の味 (kamo no aji, “duck flavor”): a very good flavor; by extension, any remarkably good sensation or feeling, particularly describing happy married life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 1 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "ja:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(from the uniform of black clothing) short for 黒鴨 (kurogamo, “black duck”): a male servant, such as a butler or chauffeur (compare English penguin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴨-ja-noun-BqNmtMeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "黒鴨",
          "黒鴨#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "butler",
          "butler"
        ],
        [
          "chauffeur",
          "chauffeur"
        ],
        [
          "penguin",
          "penguin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) (from the uniform of black clothing) short for 黒鴨 (kurogamo, “black duck”): a male servant, such as a butler or chauffeur (compare English penguin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かも"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳧"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Duck",
    "ja:カモ"
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鴨川",
        "lit": "duck river",
        "tr": "Kamogawa"
      },
      "expansion": "鴨川 (Kamogawa, literally “duck river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the duck sense above, in reference to the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, literally “duck river”) flowing through Kyoto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨",
          "かも"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かも"
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      "expansion": "鴨(かも) • (Kamo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 12 10 0 22 20 22 14",
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          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 8 1 19 18 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 9 1 19 18 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 1 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴨-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 1 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of various places, particularly in Kyoto"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴨-ja-name-nIH7oiKW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賀茂"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyoto"
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "家鴨",
        "tr": "ahiru"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨 (ahiru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rare alternative spelling for 家鴨 (ahiru). See that entry for fuller details.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨",
          "あひる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "鴨(あひる) • (ahiru)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard",
          "word": "家鴨"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 0 10 10 1 16 18 16 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 12 10 0 22 20 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 8 1 19 18 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 9 1 19 18 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 13 2 19 19 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 11 1 19 18 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 7 14 24 14 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "ja:Ducks",
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            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of 家鴨: a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴨-ja-noun-jg04Sq9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "家鴨#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ],
        [
          "Anas platyrhynchos",
          "Anas platyrhynchos#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "mallard",
          "mallard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) alternative spelling of 家鴨: a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あひる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あひる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鴨",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
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    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Ducks"
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鴨",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Ducks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make a duck of someone",
      "roman": "kamoru",
      "word": "鴨る: : to skillfully"
    },
    {
      "word": "cunningly beat out an opponent"
    },
    {
      "word": "a swindle"
    },
    {
      "english": "common scoter",
      "roman": "kurogamo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒鴨",
          "くろがも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黒鴨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamonohashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨嘴",
          "かものはし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鴨嘴: platypus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鴨"
      },
      "expansion": "鴨",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "sort": "かも"
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      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かも"
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      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浮かむ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to float",
        "tr": "ukamu"
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      "expansion": "浮かむ (ukamu, “to float”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浮かぶ",
        "tr": "ukabu"
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      "expansion": "浮かぶ (ukabu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かも"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雁",
        "2": "a type of wild goose"
      },
      "expansion": "雁 (MC ngaenH, “a type of wild goose”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly alteration of Old Japanese 浮かむ (ukamu, “to float”), modern 浮かぶ (ukabu). Alternatively, may derive from Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “a type of wild goose”), borrowed with the kan'on reading gan, with initial g changing to k due to the avoidance of voiced stops at the start of Japanese words in older times, and final n changing to mu due to apparent lack of final n in Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨",
          "かも"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨",
          "カモ"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かも",
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      "expansion": "鴨(かも) or 鴨(カモ) • (kamo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a domestic duck",
      "roman": "ahiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "あひる"
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        [
          "鶩",
          "あひる"
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      ],
      "word": "家鴨, 鶩"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a duck"
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        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(from the way ducks return to the same place and are thus easy to hunt) a mark or easy target for a swindle, someone who is likely to lose at gambling or other competition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
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        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) (from the way ducks return to the same place and are thus easy to hunt) a mark or easy target for a swindle, someone who is likely to lose at gambling or other competition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(from the good flavor of duck meat) short for 鴨の味 (kamo no aji, “duck flavor”): a very good flavor; by extension, any remarkably good sensation or feeling, particularly describing happy married life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鴨の味",
          "鴨の味#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) (from the good flavor of duck meat) short for 鴨の味 (kamo no aji, “duck flavor”): a very good flavor; by extension, any remarkably good sensation or feeling, particularly describing happy married life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(from the uniform of black clothing) short for 黒鴨 (kurogamo, “black duck”): a male servant, such as a butler or chauffeur (compare English penguin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "黒鴨",
          "黒鴨#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "butler",
          "butler"
        ],
        [
          "chauffeur",
          "chauffeur"
        ],
        [
          "penguin",
          "penguin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) (from the uniform of black clothing) short for 黒鴨 (kurogamo, “black duck”): a male servant, such as a butler or chauffeur (compare English penguin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かも"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鳧"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Duck",
    "ja:カモ"
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Ducks"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "鴨川",
        "lit": "duck river",
        "tr": "Kamogawa"
      },
      "expansion": "鴨川 (Kamogawa, literally “duck river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the duck sense above, in reference to the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, literally “duck river”) flowing through Kyoto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamo",
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        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "鴨(かも) • (Kamo)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
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      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of various places, particularly in Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "賀茂"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyoto"
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鴨",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Ducks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "家鴨",
        "tr": "ahiru"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨 (ahiru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rare alternative spelling for 家鴨 (ahiru). See that entry for fuller details.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鴨",
          "あひる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あひる"
      },
      "expansion": "鴨(あひる) • (ahiru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard",
          "word": "家鴨"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of 家鴨: a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "家鴨#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ],
        [
          "Anas platyrhynchos",
          "Anas platyrhynchos#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "mallard",
          "mallard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) alternative spelling of 家鴨: a domestic duck, Anas platyrhynchos var. domesticus, descended from the mallard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あひる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠çiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鴨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.