"天命" meaning in Japanese

See 天命 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tẽ̞mːe̞ː], [ino̞t͡ɕina̠ɾʲi] Forms: 天命 [canonical] (ruby: 天(てん), 命(めい)), tenmei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|てんめい}} 天(てん)命(めい) • (tenmei)
  1. mandate of heaven, will of heaven; divine decree; fate, destiny Derived forms: 天命を知る (tenmei o shiru) (ruby: 天(てん), 命(めい), 知(し)), 天命不知 (tenmei shirazu) (ruby: 天(てん), 命(めい), 不知(しらず)), 天命思想 (tenmei shisō) (ruby: 天(てん), 命(めい), 思(し), 想(そう))
    Sense id: en-天命-ja-noun-ehYnNZUA Categories (other): Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 48 52

Noun

IPA: [tẽ̞mːe̞ː], [ino̞t͡ɕina̠ɾʲi] Forms: 天命 [canonical] (ruby: 天命(いのちなり)), inochinari [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いのちなり}} 天命(いのちなり) • (inochinari)
  1. (archaic) fate, destiny Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-天命-ja-noun-M3SW~3gm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 58
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "天(てん)命(めい) • (tenmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tenmei o shiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "天命を知る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tenmei shirazu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "不知",
              "しらず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "天命不知"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tenmei shisō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "想",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "天命思想"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandate of heaven, will of heaven; divine decree; fate, destiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-天命-ja-noun-ehYnNZUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕina̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:天命"
  ],
  "word": "天命"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天命",
          "いのちなり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochinari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いのちなり"
      },
      "expansion": "天命(いのちなり) • (inochinari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-天命-ja-noun-M3SW~3gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fate, destiny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕina̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:天命"
  ],
  "word": "天命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 天",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tenmei o shiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天命を知る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenmei shirazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "不知",
          "しらず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天命不知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenmei shisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "思",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天命思想"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "天(てん)命(めい) • (tenmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandate of heaven, will of heaven; divine decree; fate, destiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕina̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:天命"
  ],
  "word": "天命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 天",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天命",
          "いのちなり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochinari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いのちなり"
      },
      "expansion": "天命(いのちなり) • (inochinari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fate, destiny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕina̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:天命"
  ],
  "word": "天命"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 天命 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "天命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "天命",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "天命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "天命",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.