"外側" meaning in Japanese

See 外側 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [so̞to̞ɡa̠β̞a̠], [ɡa̠iso̞kɯ̟] Forms: 外側 [canonical] (ruby: 外(そと), 側(がわ)), sotogawa [romanization], sotogafa [romanization], そとがは [hiragana, historical], 外側 [canonical] (ruby: 外(がい), 側(そく)), gaisoku [romanization], gwaisoku [romanization], ぐわいそく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”) Etymology templates: {{con|ja|外|側|t1=out-|t2=-side}} 外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|そとがわ|hhira=そとがは}} 外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^(←そとがは (sotogafa)?), {{ja-noun|がいそく|hhira=ぐわいそく}} 外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^(←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)?)
  1. the outside; the exterior; the outer part
    Sense id: en-外側-ja-noun-win75MrX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms suffixed with 側, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 側: 11 42 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 41 48
  2. (attributive) outsideness Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-外側-ja-noun-UWarIVaw Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms suffixed with 側, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 3 29 31 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 側: 11 42 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 42 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 9 41 49
  3. (anatomy, attributive) laterality Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-外側-ja-noun-2Xjpz5bC Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Anatomy, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 外, Japanese terms suffixed with 側, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 3 29 31 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 16 35 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 39 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 外: 29 28 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 側: 11 42 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 31 28 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 42 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 36 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 9 41 49 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
     
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "内側"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "側",
        "t1": "out-",
        "t2": "-side"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
      "name": "con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外側",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "がわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotogawa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotogafa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとがは",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "sotogafa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外側",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisoku",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaisoku",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわいそく",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "gwaisoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そとがわ",
        "hhira": "そとがは"
      },
      "expansion": "外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^(←そとがは (sotogafa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいそく",
        "hhira": "ぐわいそく"
      },
      "expansion": "外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^(←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the outside; the exterior; the outer part"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-外側-ja-noun-win75MrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outsideness"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-外側-ja-noun-UWarIVaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "outsideness",
          "outsideness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) outsideness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 外",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laterality"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-外側-ja-noun-2Xjpz5bC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "laterality",
          "laterality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, attributive) laterality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そとがわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞to̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "がいそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外側"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "内側"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 外",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "外",
        "3": "側",
        "t1": "out-",
        "t2": "-side"
      },
      "expansion": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
      "name": "con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外側",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "がわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotogawa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotogafa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとがは",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "sotogafa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外側",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisoku",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaisoku",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわいそく",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "gwaisoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そとがわ",
        "hhira": "そとがは"
      },
      "expansion": "外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^(←そとがは (sotogafa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいそく",
        "hhira": "ぐわいそく"
      },
      "expansion": "外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^(←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the outside; the exterior; the outer part"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outsideness"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "outsideness",
          "outsideness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) outsideness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laterality"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "laterality",
          "laterality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, attributive) laterality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そとがわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞to̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "がいそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外側"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外側 meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "外側"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外側",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "外側"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外側",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "外側"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外側",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "外側"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "外側",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.