See 外側 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèicè",
"word": "內側"
},
{
"roman": "nèicè",
"word": "内侧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外侧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外側",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside; outer side; exterior; (anatomy) lateral side"
],
"id": "en-外側-zh-noun-FIRjWSOT",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàicè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zak¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàicè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàicè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-tsʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waytseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajcɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih jāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dzak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zeg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxzheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "外側"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "内側"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外",
"3": "側",
"t1": "out-",
"t2": "-side"
},
"expansion": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外側",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sotogawa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sotogafa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そとがは",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "sotogafa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "外側",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"側",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisoku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaisoku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいそく",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "gwaisoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そとがわ",
"hhira": "そとがは"
},
"expansion": "外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^(←そとがは (sotogafa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "がいそく",
"hhira": "ぐわいそく"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^(←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outside; the exterior; the outer part"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-外側-ja-noun-win75MrX",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outsideness"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-外側-ja-noun-UWarIVaw",
"links": [
[
"outsideness",
"outsideness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) outsideness"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 外",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laterality"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-外側-ja-noun-2Xjpz5bC",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"laterality",
"laterality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, attributive) laterality"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そとがわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞to̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
},
{
"other": "がいそく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "外側"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèicè",
"word": "內側"
},
{
"roman": "nèicè",
"word": "内侧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外侧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外側",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 側",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"outside; outer side; exterior; (anatomy) lateral side"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàicè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zak¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàicè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàicè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-tsʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waytseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajcɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih jāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dzak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zeg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxzheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "外側"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "内側"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 外",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 側",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外",
"3": "側",
"t1": "out-",
"t2": "-side"
},
"expansion": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "外 (“out-”) + 側 (“-side”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外側",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sotogawa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sotogafa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そとがは",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "sotogafa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "外側",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"側",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisoku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaisoku",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいそく",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "gwaisoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そとがわ",
"hhira": "そとがは"
},
"expansion": "外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^(←そとがは (sotogafa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "がいそく",
"hhira": "ぐわいそく"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^(←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the outside; the exterior; the outer part"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outsideness"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"outsideness",
"outsideness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) outsideness"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"laterality"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"laterality",
"laterality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, attributive) laterality"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そとがわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞to̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
},
{
"other": "がいそく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "外側"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外側 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外側"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外側",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"外側"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外側",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外側"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外側",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外側"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外側",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外側"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外側",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外側"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外側",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.