See 堅持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんじ"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)持(じ) • (kenji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insist, persistence, tenacity, adherence"
],
"id": "en-堅持-ja-noun-ADlUqKsa",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"固執",
"こしつ"
]
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"固持",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "固持"
}
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持する",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"roman": "kenji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"roman": "kenji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insist, persist"
],
"id": "en-堅持-ja-verb-VZDvlxy~",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんじ"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)持(じ) • (kenji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insist, persistence, tenacity, adherence"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"固執",
"こしつ"
]
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"固持",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "固持"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持する",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"roman": "kenji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"roman": "kenji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insist, persist"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅持 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.