See 固持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固持",
"lit": "firmly, solidly + hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kodi/ → /kod͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固持",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こぢ",
"roman": "kodi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ",
"hhira": "こぢ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)持(じ) • (koji) ^(←こぢ (kodi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenacity or persistence, standing one's ground, holding fast to an assertion or belief"
],
"id": "en-固持-ja-noun-5ifbuscf",
"links": [
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"standing one's ground",
"stand one's ground"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固持"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固持",
"lit": "firmly, solidly + hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kodi/ → /kod͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固持する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固持し",
"roman": "koji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固持した",
"roman": "koji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be tenacious, to persist, to stand one's ground, to hold fast to an assertion or belief"
],
"id": "en-固持-ja-verb-eLlEYcJv",
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stand one's ground",
"stand one's ground"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固持",
"lit": "firmly, solidly + hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kodi/ → /kod͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固持",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こぢ",
"roman": "kodi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ",
"hhira": "こぢ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)持(じ) • (koji) ^(←こぢ (kodi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tenacity or persistence, standing one's ground, holding fast to an assertion or belief"
],
"links": [
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"standing one's ground",
"stand one's ground"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固持",
"lit": "firmly, solidly + hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kodi/ → /kod͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固持する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kodi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固持し",
"roman": "koji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固持した",
"roman": "koji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固持し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固持する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固持すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固持せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固持しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固持させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固持しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固持しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固持します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固持した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固持して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固持すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be tenacious, to persist, to stand one's ground, to hold fast to an assertion or belief"
],
"links": [
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stand one's ground",
"stand one's ground"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "固持"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固持 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固持",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固持",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"固持"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.