See 向く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "direction, fit",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unfit, unsuitable",
"roman": "fumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"不向",
"ふむ"
]
],
"word": "不向き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "be toward; be suitable for, be fit for",
"roman": "muiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向いている"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "向く",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"roman": "muita",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "向きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "向(む)く • (muku) godan (stem 向(む)き (muki), past 向(む)いた (muita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's Walk Looking Up",
"roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "『上を向いて歩こう』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn toward, point, (move to) face"
],
"id": "en-向く-ja-verb-Sl2w-xeR",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face, open on"
],
"id": "en-向く-ja-verb-bMfEqMbO",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be suitable for, be fit for"
],
"id": "en-向く-ja-verb-8-eLJl2F",
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "向く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "direction, fit",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向き"
},
{
"english": "unfit, unsuitable",
"roman": "fumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"不向",
"ふむ"
]
],
"word": "不向き"
},
{
"english": "be toward; be suitable for, be fit for",
"roman": "muiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向いている"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "向く",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"roman": "muita",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "向きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "向(む)く • (muku) godan (stem 向(む)き (muki), past 向(む)いた (muita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's Walk Looking Up",
"roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "『上を向いて歩こう』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn toward, point, (move to) face"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, open on"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be suitable for, be fit for"
],
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "向く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 向く meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.