See 向く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 向く meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "direction, fit", "roman": "muki", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "word": "向き" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "unfit, unsuitable", "roman": "fumuki", "ruby": [ [ "不向", "ふむ" ] ], "word": "不向き" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "be toward; be suitable for, be fit for", "roman": "muiteiru", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "word": "向いている" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "向く", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "向き", "roman": "muki", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "向いた", "roman": "muita", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "向か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "むかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "mukareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "向かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "向かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "むかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "むかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "mukaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "mukasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "向ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "むける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "mukeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "向こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "むこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "mukō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "向かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "むかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "mukanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "向かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "むかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mukazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "向きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "むきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "mukimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "向いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "むいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "muita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "向いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "むいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "muite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "向けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "むけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "mukeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "向か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "向き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "向く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "むく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "muku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "向く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "向け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "向け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "向かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "むかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "mukazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "向けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "むけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "mukedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "向けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "むけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "mukeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "向かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "むかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mukaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "向きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "むきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "mukiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "向きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "むきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "mukikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "向きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "むかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "mukamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "むく", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "向(む)く • (muku) godan (stem 向(む)き (muki), past 向(む)いた (muita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "む", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 30 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's Walk Looking Up", "roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”", "ruby": [ [ "上", "うえ" ], [ "向", "む" ], [ "歩", "ある" ] ], "text": "『上を向いて歩こう』" } ], "glosses": [ "turn toward, point, (move to) face" ], "id": "en-向く-ja-verb-Sl2w-xeR", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 30 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "face, open on" ], "id": "en-向く-ja-verb-bMfEqMbO", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "be suitable for, be fit for" ], "id": "en-向く-ja-verb-8-eLJl2F", "links": [ [ "suitable", "suitable" ], [ "fit", "fit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むく" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "向く" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese type 1 verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity" ], "derived": [ { "english": "direction, fit", "roman": "muki", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "word": "向き" }, { "english": "unfit, unsuitable", "roman": "fumuki", "ruby": [ [ "不向", "ふむ" ] ], "word": "不向き" }, { "english": "be toward; be suitable for, be fit for", "roman": "muiteiru", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "word": "向いている" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "向く", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "向き", "roman": "muki", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "向いた", "roman": "muita", "ruby": [ [ "向", "む" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "向か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "むけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "muke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "向かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "むかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "mukareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "向かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "向かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "むかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "むかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "mukaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "mukasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "向ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "むける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "mukeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "向こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "むこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "mukō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "向かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "むかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "mukanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "向かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "むかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mukazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "向きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "むきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "mukimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "向いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "むいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "muita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "向いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "むいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "muite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "向けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "むけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "mukeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "向か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "向き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "向く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "むく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "muku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "向く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "向け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "向け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "むけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "muke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "向かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "むかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "mukazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "向けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "むけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "mukedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "向けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "むけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "mukeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "向かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "むかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mukaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "向きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "むきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "mukiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "向きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "むきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "mukikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "向きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "むきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mukitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "向かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "むかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "mukamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "むく", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "向(む)く • (muku) godan (stem 向(む)き (muki), past 向(む)いた (muita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "む", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's Walk Looking Up", "roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”", "ruby": [ [ "上", "うえ" ], [ "向", "む" ], [ "歩", "ある" ] ], "text": "『上を向いて歩こう』" } ], "glosses": [ "turn toward, point, (move to) face" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "face, open on" ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "be suitable for, be fit for" ], "links": [ [ "suitable", "suitable" ], [ "fit", "fit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むく" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "向く" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.