See 向く on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "direction, fit",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unfit, unsuitable",
"roman": "fumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"不向",
"ふむ"
]
],
"word": "不向き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "be toward; be suitable for, be fit for",
"roman": "muiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向いている"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *muk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to face\""
},
"expansion": "(\"to face\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *muk- (\"to face\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向く",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"roman": "muita",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "向きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "向(む)く • (muku) godan (stem 向(む)き (muki), past 向(む)いた (muita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Let's Walk Looking Up",
"roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "『上を向いて歩こう』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn toward, point, (move to) face"
],
"id": "en-向く-ja-verb-Sl2w-xeR",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face, open on"
],
"id": "en-向く-ja-verb-bMfEqMbO",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be suitable for, be fit for"
],
"id": "en-向く-ja-verb-8-eLJl2F",
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "向く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "direction, fit",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向き"
},
{
"english": "unfit, unsuitable",
"roman": "fumuki",
"ruby": [
[
"不向",
"ふむ"
]
],
"word": "不向き"
},
{
"english": "be toward; be suitable for, be fit for",
"roman": "muiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "向いている"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *muk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to face\""
},
"expansion": "(\"to face\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *muk- (\"to face\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向く",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"roman": "muita",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "muita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "muke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "向きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "向(む)く • (muku) godan (stem 向(む)き (muki), past 向(む)いた (muita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Let's Walk Looking Up",
"roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "『上を向いて歩こう』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn toward, point, (move to) face"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, open on"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be suitable for, be fit for"
],
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "向く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 向く meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"向く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.