See 収斂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūrenzai",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂剤",
"しゅうれんざい"
]
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "収斂剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūren kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂火災",
"しゅうれんかさい"
]
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "収斂火災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūren hakka",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂発火",
"しゅうれんはっか"
]
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "収斂発火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūren shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂進化",
"しゅうれんしんか"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "収斂進化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "収斂",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうれん",
"roman": "siuren",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうれん",
"hhira": "しうれん"
},
"expansion": "収(しゅう)斂(れん) • (shūren) ^(←しうれん (siuren)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 10 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 18 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 11 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 20 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 9 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 20 5 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astringency"
],
"id": "en-収斂-ja-noun-W1gjlZUJ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"astringency",
"astringency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) astringency"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 10 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 18 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 11 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 20 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 9 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 20 5 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concentration of light"
],
"id": "en-収斂-ja-noun-8xiNaAZu",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) concentration of light"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 10 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 18 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 11 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 20 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 9 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 20 5 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convergence of evolution"
],
"id": "en-収斂-ja-noun-tqrYbmOg",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"convergence",
"convergence"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) convergence of evolution"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "収斂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "収斂する",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂し",
"roman": "shūren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂した",
"roman": "shūren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 18 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 11 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 20 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to astringe; to make astringent"
],
"id": "en-収斂-ja-verb-X6tiM5pr",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"astringe",
"astringe"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to astringe; to make astringent"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 10 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 18 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 11 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 20 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 9 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 20 5 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
],
"id": "en-収斂-ja-verb-aM9y-IUx",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 10 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 18 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 11 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 7 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 20 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 19 9 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 20 5 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to converge; to be convergent"
],
"id": "en-収斂-ja-verb-SUgA9BLX",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"converge",
"converge"
],
[
"convergent",
"convergent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, of evolution) to converge; to be convergent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of evolution"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "収斂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shūrenzai",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂剤",
"しゅうれんざい"
]
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "収斂剤"
},
{
"roman": "shūren kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂火災",
"しゅうれんかさい"
]
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "収斂火災"
},
{
"roman": "shūren hakka",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂発火",
"しゅうれんはっか"
]
],
"topics": [
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "収斂発火"
},
{
"roman": "shūren shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"収斂進化",
"しゅうれんしんか"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "収斂進化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "収斂",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうれん",
"roman": "siuren",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうれん",
"hhira": "しうれん"
},
"expansion": "収(しゅう)斂(れん) • (shūren) ^(←しうれん (siuren)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"astringency"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"astringency",
"astringency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) astringency"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"concentration of light"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) concentration of light"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"convergence of evolution"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"convergence",
"convergence"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) convergence of evolution"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "収斂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "収斂する",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂し",
"roman": "shūren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂した",
"roman": "shūren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"斂",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "収斂すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゅうれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to astringe; to make astringent"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"astringe",
"astringe"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to astringe; to make astringent"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"to converge; to be convergent"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"converge",
"converge"
],
[
"convergent",
"convergent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, of evolution) to converge; to be convergent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of evolution"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "収斂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 収斂 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"収斂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "収斂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.