"収斂" meaning in All languages combined

See 収斂 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 収斂 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (れん)), shūren [romanization], siuren [romanization], しうれん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうれん|hhira=しうれん}} 収(しゅう)斂(れん) • (shūren) ^(←しうれん (siuren)?)
  1. (medicine) astringency Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-収斂-ja-noun-W1gjlZUJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 21 10 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 17 20 8 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 18 19 7 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 12 13 20 17 20 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (physics) concentration of light Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-収斂-ja-noun-8xiNaAZu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 21 10 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 17 20 8 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 18 19 7 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 12 13 20 17 20 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (biology) convergence of evolution Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-収斂-ja-noun-tqrYbmOg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 21 10 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 17 20 8 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 18 19 7 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 12 13 20 17 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 収斂剤 (shūrenzai) (ruby: 収斂剤(しゅうれんざい)) [medicine, sciences], 収斂火災 (shūren kasai) (ruby: 収斂火災(しゅうれんかさい)) [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], 収斂発火 (shūren hakka) (ruby: 収斂発火(しゅうれんはっか)) [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], 収斂進化 (shūren shinka) (ruby: 収斂進化(しゅうれんしんか)) [biology, natural-sciences]

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 収斂する [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (れん)), shūren suru [romanization], siuren [romanization], 収斂し [stem] (ruby: (しゅう), (れん)), 収斂した [past] (ruby: (しゅう), (れん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 収斂し [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうれんし [error-unrecognized-form], shūren shi [error-unrecognized-form], 収斂する [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうれんする [error-unrecognized-form], shūren suru [error-unrecognized-form], 収斂すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうれんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shūren sure [error-unrecognized-form], 収斂せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 収斂しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しゅうれんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しゅうれんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shūren seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shūren shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 収斂される [passive], しゅうれんされる [passive], shūren sareru [passive], 収斂させる [causative], 収斂さす [causative], しゅうれんさせる [causative], しゅうれんさす [causative], shūren saseru [causative], shūren sasu [causative], 収斂できる [potential], しゅうれんできる [potential], shūren dekiru [potential], 収斂しよう [volitional], しゅうれんしよう [volitional], shūren shiyō [volitional], 収斂しない [negative], しゅうれんしない [negative], shūren shinai [negative], 収斂せず [continuative, negative], しゅうれんせず [continuative, negative], shūren sezu [continuative, negative], 収斂します [formal], しゅうれんします [formal], shūren shimasu [formal], 収斂した [perfective], しゅうれんした [perfective], shūren shita [perfective], 収斂して [conjunctive], しゅうれんして [conjunctive], shūren shite [conjunctive], 収斂すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しゅうれんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shūren sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (medicine) to astringe; to make astringent Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-収斂-ja-verb-X6tiM5pr Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 12 13 20 17 20 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (physics) to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-収斂-ja-verb-aM9y-IUx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 21 10 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 17 20 8 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 18 19 7 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 12 13 20 17 20 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (biology, of evolution) to converge; to be convergent Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-収斂-ja-verb-SUgA9BLX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 21 10 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 19 8 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 17 20 8 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 18 19 7 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 12 13 20 17 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for 収斂 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūrenzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂剤",
          "しゅうれんざい"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂剤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūren kasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂火災",
          "しゅうれんかさい"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂火災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūren hakka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂発火",
          "しゅうれんはっか"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂発火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūren shinka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂進化",
          "しゅうれんしんか"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂進化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収斂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siuren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうれん",
      "roman": "siuren",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうれん",
        "hhira": "しうれん"
      },
      "expansion": "収(しゅう)斂(れん) • (shūren) ^(←しうれん (siuren)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 10 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 20 8 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 7 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 13 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringency"
      ],
      "id": "en-収斂-ja-noun-W1gjlZUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "astringency",
          "astringency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) astringency"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ja:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 10 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 20 8 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 7 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 13 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concentration of light"
      ],
      "id": "en-収斂-ja-noun-8xiNaAZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) concentration of light"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ja:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 10 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 20 8 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 7 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 13 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence of evolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-収斂-ja-noun-tqrYbmOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ],
        [
          "evolution",
          "evolution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) convergence of evolution"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収斂する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siuren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂し",
      "roman": "shūren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂した",
      "roman": "shūren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 13 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "id": "en-収斂-ja-verb-X6tiM5pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "astringe",
          "astringe"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ja:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 10 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 20 8 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 7 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 13 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-収斂-ja-verb-aM9y-IUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ja:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 21 10 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 8 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 20 8 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 19 7 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 13 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to converge; to be convergent"
      ],
      "id": "en-収斂-ja-verb-SUgA9BLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "convergent",
          "convergent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of evolution) to converge; to be convergent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of evolution"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収斂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shūrenzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂剤",
          "しゅうれんざい"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂剤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūren kasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂火災",
          "しゅうれんかさい"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂火災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūren hakka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂発火",
          "しゅうれんはっか"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂発火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūren shinka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収斂進化",
          "しゅうれんしんか"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "収斂進化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収斂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siuren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうれん",
      "roman": "siuren",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうれん",
        "hhira": "しうれん"
      },
      "expansion": "収(しゅう)斂(れん) • (shūren) ^(←しうれん (siuren)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "astringency",
          "astringency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) astringency"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concentration of light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) concentration of light"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convergence of evolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ],
        [
          "evolution",
          "evolution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) convergence of evolution"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収斂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収斂する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siuren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂し",
      "roman": "shūren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂した",
      "roman": "shūren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "斂",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収斂すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "astringe",
          "astringe"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to concentrate light; (physics, of light) to concentrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to converge; to be convergent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "convergent",
          "convergent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of evolution) to converge; to be convergent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of evolution"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収斂"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.