"反る" meaning in Japanese

See 反る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapyaru. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=かえる}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*kapyaru|sort=かえる}} Proto-Japonic *kapyaru Head templates: {{ja-verb|かえる|hhira=かへる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 反(かえ)る • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 反(かえ)り (kaeri), past 反(かえ)った (kaetta)) Forms: 反る [canonical] (ruby: (かえ)), kaeru [romanization], kaferu [romanization], 反り [stem] (ruby: (かえ)), 反った [past] (ruby: (かえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 反ら [error-unrecognized-form], かえら [error-unrecognized-form], kaera [error-unrecognized-form], 反り [error-unrecognized-form], かえり [error-unrecognized-form], kaeri [error-unrecognized-form], 反る [error-unrecognized-form], かえる [error-unrecognized-form], kaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 反れ [error-unrecognized-form], かえれ [error-unrecognized-form], kaere [error-unrecognized-form], 反られる [passive], かえられる [passive], kaerareru [passive], 反らせる [causative], 反らす [causative], かえらせる [causative], かえらす [causative], kaeraseru [causative], kaerasu [causative], 反れる [potential], かえれる [potential], kaereru [potential], 反ろう [volitional], かえろう [volitional], kaerō [volitional], 反らない [negative], かえらない [negative], kaeranai [negative], 反らず [continuative, negative], かえらず [continuative, negative], kaerazu [continuative, negative], 反ります [formal], かえります [formal], kaerimasu [formal], 反った [perfective], かえった [perfective], kaetta [perfective], 反って [conjunctive], かえって [conjunctive], kaette [conjunctive], 反れば [conditional, hypothetical], かえれば [conditional, hypothetical], kaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. come back
    Sense id: en-反る-ja-verb-YvKbHIVr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [so̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|そる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 反(そ)る • (soru) intransitive godan (stem 反(そ)り (sori), past 反(そ)った (sotta)) Forms: 反る [canonical] (ruby: ()), soru [romanization], 反り [stem] (ruby: ()), 反った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 反ら [error-unrecognized-form], そら [error-unrecognized-form], sora [error-unrecognized-form], 反り [error-unrecognized-form], そり [error-unrecognized-form], sori [error-unrecognized-form], 反る [error-unrecognized-form], そる [error-unrecognized-form], soru [error-unrecognized-form], 反れ [error-unrecognized-form], それ [error-unrecognized-form], sore [error-unrecognized-form], 反られる [passive], そられる [passive], sorareru [passive], 反らせる [causative], 反らす [causative], そらせる [causative], そらす [causative], soraseru [causative], sorasu [causative], 反れる [potential], それる [potential], soreru [potential], 反ろう [volitional], そろう [volitional], sorō [volitional], 反らない [negative], そらない [negative], soranai [negative], 反らず [continuative, negative], そらず [continuative, negative], sorazu [continuative, negative], 反ります [formal], そります [formal], sorimasu [formal], 反った [perfective], そった [perfective], sotta [perfective], 反って [conjunctive], そって [conjunctive], sotte [conjunctive], 反れば [conditional, hypothetical], それば [conditional, hypothetical], soreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be curved Derived forms: 踏ん反り返る (funzorikaeru) (ruby: (), (), (かえ))
    Sense id: en-反る-ja-verb-~tYv8wsi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kapyaru",
        "sort": "かえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapyaru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapyaru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "roman": "kaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "roman": "kaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かえる",
        "hhira": "かへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反(かえ)る • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 反(かえ)り (kaeri), past 反(かえ)った (kaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-反る-ja-verb-YvKbHIVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "roman": "sori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "roman": "sotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "それ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "それる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "それば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反(そ)る • (soru) intransitive godan (stem 反(そ)り (sori), past 反(そ)った (sotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "funzorikaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "反",
              "ぞ"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "踏ん反り返る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be curved"
      ],
      "id": "en-反る-ja-verb-~tYv8wsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kapyaru",
        "sort": "かえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapyaru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapyaru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "roman": "kaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "roman": "kaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かえる",
        "hhira": "かへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反(かえ)る • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 反(かえ)り (kaeri), past 反(かえ)った (kaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "funzorikaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "反",
          "ぞ"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "踏ん反り返る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "roman": "sori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "roman": "sotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "それ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "それる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "それば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反(そ)る • (soru) intransitive godan (stem 反(そ)り (sori), past 反(そ)った (sotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be curved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 反る meaning in Japanese (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "反る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.