See 踏ん反り返る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反る",
"2": "そる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "反(そ)る (soru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反る",
"2": "そる",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (soru)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踏み",
"2": "ふみ",
"3": "反り",
"4": "そり",
"5": "返る",
"6": "かえる",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">soru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)み (fumi) + 反(そ)り (sori, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (soru)) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踏ん付ける",
"2": "ふんずける"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)ん付(ず)ける (funzukeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "踏(ふ)み (fumi) + 反(そ)り (sori, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (soru)) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru). Compare with 踏(ふ)ん付(ず)ける (funzukeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏ん反り返る",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返り",
"roman": "funzorikaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返った",
"roman": "funzorikaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふんぞりかえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)ん反(ぞ)り返(かえ)る • (funzorikaeru) intransitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)ん反(ぞ)り返(かえ)り (funzorikaeri), past 踏(ふ)ん反(ぞ)り返(かえ)った (funzorikaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie back, lean back"
],
"id": "en-踏ん反り返る-ja-verb-4z4xuORa",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand and throw one's head back"
],
"id": "en-踏ん反り返る-ja-verb-pK5iA5SK",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be arrogant"
],
"id": "en-踏ん反り返る-ja-verb-0r3Coo6Z",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふんぞりかえる"
},
{
"other": "ふんぞりかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̃nd͡zo̞ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏ん反り返る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反る",
"2": "そる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "反(そ)る (soru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反る",
"2": "そる",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (soru)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踏み",
"2": "ふみ",
"3": "反り",
"4": "そり",
"5": "返る",
"6": "かえる",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">soru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)み (fumi) + 反(そ)り (sori, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (soru)) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踏ん付ける",
"2": "ふんずける"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)ん付(ず)ける (funzukeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "踏(ふ)み (fumi) + 反(そ)り (sori, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 反(そ)る (soru)) + 返(かえ)る (kaeru). Compare with 踏(ふ)ん付(ず)ける (funzukeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏ん反り返る",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返り",
"roman": "funzorikaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返った",
"roman": "funzorikaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ん反り返れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんぞりかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "funzorikaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふんぞりかえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)ん反(ぞ)り返(かえ)る • (funzorikaeru) intransitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)ん反(ぞ)り返(かえ)り (funzorikaeri), past 踏(ふ)ん反(ぞ)り返(かえ)った (funzorikaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie back, lean back"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand and throw one's head back"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be arrogant"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふんぞりかえる"
},
{
"other": "ふんぞりかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̃nd͡zo̞ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏ん反り返る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 踏ん反り返る meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"踏ん反り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏ん反り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"踏ん反り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏ん反り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"踏ん反り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏ん反り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"踏ん反り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏ん反り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"踏ん反り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏ん反り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"踏ん反り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏ん反り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"踏ん反り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏ん反り返る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.