"及び" meaning in Japanese

See 及び in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [o̞jo̞bʲi] Forms: 及び [canonical] (ruby: (およ)), oyobi [romanization]
Etymology: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”). Compare Middle Korean 밋 (mìs) / Korean 및 (mit) from Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|及ぶ|およぶ|to reach|pos=}} 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”), {{ja-ryk|及ぶ|およぶ|to reach}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”)., {{ncog|okm|밋|tr=mìs}} Middle Korean 밋 (mìs), {{ncog|ko|및}} Korean 및 (mit), {{ncog|okm|밋다〮|tr=mìstá}} Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá) Head templates: {{ja-pos|conjunction|および}} 及(およ)び • (oyobi)
  1. and, as well as Synonyms: 並びに, また, 且つ,
    Sense id: en-及び-ja-conj-6ipTowcz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15

Noun

IPA: [o̞jo̞bʲi] Forms: 及び [canonical] (ruby: (およ)), oyobi [romanization]
Etymology: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”). Compare Middle Korean 밋 (mìs) / Korean 및 (mit) from Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|及ぶ|およぶ|to reach|pos=}} 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”), {{ja-ryk|及ぶ|およぶ|to reach}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”)., {{ncog|okm|밋|tr=mìs}} Middle Korean 밋 (mìs), {{ncog|ko|및}} Korean 및 (mit), {{ncog|okm|밋다〮|tr=mìstá}} Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá) Head templates: {{ja-noun|および}} 及(およ)び • (oyobi)
  1. reach Derived forms: 及びもつかない (oyobi mo tsukanai) (ruby: (およ)), 及びもない (oyobi mo nai) (ruby: (およ)), 及び無し (oyobi nashi) (ruby: (およ), ()) Related terms: 及ぶ (oyobu) (ruby: (およ))
    Sense id: en-及び-ja-noun-7UVh9oXx Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋",
        "tr": "mìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋 (mìs)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "및"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 및 (mit)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋다〮",
        "tr": "mìstá"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).\nCompare Middle Korean 밋 (mìs) / Korean 및 (mit) from Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "及び",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjunction",
        "2": "および"
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)び • (oyobi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But it's closed on Mondays and holidays.",
          "ref": "1936, 柳宗悦, 日本民藝館について, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Tadashi mai-getsuyōbi oyobi taisaijitsu wa kyūkan.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "毎",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "月",
              "げつ"
            ],
            [
              "曜",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "祭",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "休",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "館",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ただし毎月曜日及び大祭日は休館。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, as well as"
      ],
      "id": "en-及び-ja-conj-6ipTowcz",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "as well as",
          "as well as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "並びに"
        },
        {
          "word": "また"
        },
        {
          "word": "且つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞jo̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "及び"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋",
        "tr": "mìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋 (mìs)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "및"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 및 (mit)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋다〮",
        "tr": "mìstá"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).\nCompare Middle Korean 밋 (mìs) / Korean 및 (mit) from Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "及び",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "および"
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)び • (oyobi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oyobi mo tsukanai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "及びもつかない"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oyobi mo nai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "及びもない"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oyobi nashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "及び無し"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-及び-ja-noun-7UVh9oXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "oyobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "及ぶ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞jo̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "及び"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese conjunctions",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋",
        "tr": "mìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋 (mìs)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "및"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 및 (mit)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋다〮",
        "tr": "mìstá"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).\nCompare Middle Korean 밋 (mìs) / Korean 및 (mit) from Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "及び",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjunction",
        "2": "および"
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)び • (oyobi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But it's closed on Mondays and holidays.",
          "ref": "1936, 柳宗悦, 日本民藝館について, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Tadashi mai-getsuyōbi oyobi taisaijitsu wa kyūkan.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "毎",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "月",
              "げつ"
            ],
            [
              "曜",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "祭",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "休",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "館",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ただし毎月曜日及び大祭日は休館。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, as well as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "as well as",
          "as well as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "並びに"
        },
        {
          "word": "また"
        },
        {
          "word": "且つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞jo̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "及び"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese conjunctions",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oyobi mo tsukanai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "及びもつかない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyobi mo nai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "及びもない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyobi nashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ],
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "及び無し"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "及ぶ",
        "2": "およぶ",
        "3": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋",
        "tr": "mìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋 (mìs)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "및"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 및 (mit)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밋다〮",
        "tr": "mìstá"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 及(およ)ぶ (oyobu, “to reach”).\nCompare Middle Korean 밋 (mìs) / Korean 및 (mit) from Middle Korean 밋다〮 (mìstá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "及び",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "および"
      },
      "expansion": "及(およ)び • (oyobi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oyobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "及",
          "およ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "及ぶ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "other": "および"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞jo̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "及び"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 及び meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "及び"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "及び",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "及び"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "及び",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.