See 全然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 全然 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "全然"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 全然 (quánrán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白話小説",
"lit": "white-speech novels",
"tr": "hakuwa shōsetsu"
},
"expansion": "白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まったく",
"2": "",
"3": "completely"
},
"expansion": "まったく (mattaku, “completely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "ぜんぜん (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese 全然 (quánrán) in the early 1800s from 白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”), a genre using more colloquial styles, initially with furigana indicating a reading of まったく (mattaku, “completely”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1823, with the ぜんぜん (zenzen) reading became more common starting from the late 1890s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "全然",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "全(ぜん)然(ぜん) • (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with negative verbs",
"roman": "amari",
"word": "余り: very often"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "all that much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sometimes, at times, occasionally",
"roman": "tokidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"々",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "時々"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[frequently]], [[often]]",
"word": "よく"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't cook at all, since I lack the confidence.",
"roman": "Watashi wa ryōri nado zenzen shinai. Jishin ga nai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。"
},
{
"english": "\"Got it?\" \"Nope, not at all.\"",
"roman": "“Wakatta?” “Iya, zenzen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "「わかった？」 「いや、全然。」"
},
{
"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12ページ 10と２”, in BAKUMAN。, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Zenzen",
"ruby": [
[
"12",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"BAKUMAN",
"バクマン"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "高木は今からあたしとの結婚考えてる？\nTakagi wa ima kara atashi to no kekkon kangaeteru?\nTakagi, are you planning to marry me?\n全然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at all (with negative verb)"
],
"id": "en-全然-ja-adv-b2qVG~f4",
"links": [
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"qualifier": "not",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not) at all (with negative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いっちょん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a completely different story",
"roman": "zenzen chigau hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "全然違う話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"id": "en-全然-ja-adv-M7C4Yymv",
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全く"
},
{
"word": "非常に"
},
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zenzzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "全っ然"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "全然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese negative polarity items",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "全然"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 全然 (quánrán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白話小説",
"lit": "white-speech novels",
"tr": "hakuwa shōsetsu"
},
"expansion": "白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まったく",
"2": "",
"3": "completely"
},
"expansion": "まったく (mattaku, “completely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "ぜんぜん (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese 全然 (quánrán) in the early 1800s from 白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”), a genre using more colloquial styles, initially with furigana indicating a reading of まったく (mattaku, “completely”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1823, with the ぜんぜん (zenzen) reading became more common starting from the late 1890s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "全然",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "全(ぜん)然(ぜん) • (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "with negative verbs",
"roman": "amari",
"word": "余り: very often"
},
{
"word": "all that much"
},
{
"english": "sometimes, at times, occasionally",
"roman": "tokidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"々",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "時々"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[frequently]], [[often]]",
"word": "よく"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't cook at all, since I lack the confidence.",
"roman": "Watashi wa ryōri nado zenzen shinai. Jishin ga nai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。"
},
{
"english": "\"Got it?\" \"Nope, not at all.\"",
"roman": "“Wakatta?” “Iya, zenzen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "「わかった？」 「いや、全然。」"
},
{
"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12ページ 10と２”, in BAKUMAN。, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Zenzen",
"ruby": [
[
"12",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"BAKUMAN",
"バクマン"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "高木は今からあたしとの結婚考えてる？\nTakagi wa ima kara atashi to no kekkon kangaeteru?\nTakagi, are you planning to marry me?\n全然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at all (with negative verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"qualifier": "not",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not) at all (with negative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いっちょん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a completely different story",
"roman": "zenzen chigau hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "全然違う話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全く"
},
{
"word": "非常に"
},
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zenzzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "全っ然"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "全然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.