See 全然 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 全然 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "全然"
},
"expansion": "全然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "全然",
"2": "ぜんぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전연(全然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "全然",
"2": "ぜんぜん",
"3": "전연",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "全然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "全然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "全然",
"v": "全然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (全然):\n* → Japanese: 全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)\n* → Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぜんぜん",
"3": "전연"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (全然):\n* → Japanese: 全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)\n* → Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (全然):\n* → Japanese: 全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)\n* → Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "全然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quánrán bàihuài",
"word": "全然敗壞"
},
{
"roman": "quánrán bàihuài",
"word": "全然败坏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know absolutely nothing about this matter.",
"ref": "我對此事全然不知。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我对此事全然不知。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ duì cǐ shì quánrán bù zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely; entirely; utterly"
],
"id": "en-全然-zh-adv-5v2XL6x7",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wánquán",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "簡直"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "简直"
},
{
"word": "純"
},
{
"word": "纯"
},
{
"word": "純然"
},
{
"word": "纯然"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "純粹"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "纯粹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "貼准"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "贴准 (4tiq-tsen)"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逕直"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迳直"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuánrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoanjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoanlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "全然"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 全然 (quánrán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白話小説",
"lit": "white-speech novels",
"tr": "hakuwa shōsetsu"
},
"expansion": "白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まったく",
"2": "",
"3": "completely"
},
"expansion": "まったく (mattaku, “completely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "ぜんぜん (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese 全然 (quánrán) in the early 1800s from 白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”), a genre using more colloquial styles, initially with furigana indicating a reading of まったく (mattaku, “completely”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1823, with the ぜんぜん (zenzen) reading became more common starting from the late 1890s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "全然",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "全(ぜん)然(ぜん) • (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with negative verbs",
"roman": "amari",
"word": "余り: very often"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "all that much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sometimes, at times, occasionally",
"roman": "tokidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"々",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "時々"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[frequently]], [[often]]",
"word": "よく"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't cook at all, since I lack the confidence.",
"roman": "Watashi wa ryōri nado zenzen shinai. Jishin ga nai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。"
},
{
"english": "\"Got it?\" \"Nope, not at all.\"",
"roman": "“Wakatta?” “Iya, zenzen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "「わかった？」 「いや、全然。」"
},
{
"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12ページ 10と２”, in BAKUMAN。, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Zenzen",
"ruby": [
[
"12",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"BAKUMAN",
"バクマン"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "高木は今からあたしとの結婚考えてる？\nTakagi wa ima kara atashi to no kekkon kangaeteru?\nTakagi, are you planning to marry me?\n全然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at all (with negative verb)"
],
"id": "en-全然-ja-adv-b2qVG~f4",
"links": [
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"qualifier": "not",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not) at all (with negative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いっちょん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a completely different story",
"roman": "zenzen chigau hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "全然違う話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"id": "en-全然-ja-adv-M7C4Yymv",
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全く"
},
{
"word": "非常に"
},
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zenzzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "全っ然"
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전연",
"rv": "jeonyeon"
},
"expansion": "全然 • (jeonyeon) (hangeul 전연)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "completely",
"word": "전연"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 전연 (“completely”)."
],
"id": "en-全然-ko-adv-0CQVz33N",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전연",
"전연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quánrán bàihuài",
"word": "全然敗壞"
},
{
"roman": "quánrán bàihuài",
"word": "全然败坏"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "全然"
},
"expansion": "全然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "全然",
"2": "ぜんぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전연(全然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "全然",
"2": "ぜんぜん",
"3": "전연",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "全然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "全然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "全然",
"v": "全然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (全然):\n* → Japanese: 全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)\n* → Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぜんぜん",
"3": "전연"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (全然):\n* → Japanese: 全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)\n* → Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (全然):\n* → Japanese: 全然(ぜんぜん) (zenzen)\n* → Korean: 전연(全然) (jeonyeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "全然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know absolutely nothing about this matter.",
"ref": "我對此事全然不知。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我对此事全然不知。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ duì cǐ shì quánrán bù zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely; entirely; utterly"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuánrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoanjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoanlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wánquán",
"word": "完全"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "簡直"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in exaggerations",
"roman": "jiǎnzhí",
"word": "简直"
},
{
"word": "純"
},
{
"word": "纯"
},
{
"word": "純然"
},
{
"word": "纯然"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "純粹"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì",
"word": "纯粹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "貼准"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "贴准 (4tiq-tsen)"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逕直"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迳直"
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese negative polarity items",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "全然"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 全然 (quánrán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白話小説",
"lit": "white-speech novels",
"tr": "hakuwa shōsetsu"
},
"expansion": "白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まったく",
"2": "",
"3": "completely"
},
"expansion": "まったく (mattaku, “completely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "ぜんぜん (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese 全然 (quánrán) in the early 1800s from 白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”), a genre using more colloquial styles, initially with furigana indicating a reading of まったく (mattaku, “completely”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1823, with the ぜんぜん (zenzen) reading became more common starting from the late 1890s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "全然",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "全(ぜん)然(ぜん) • (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "with negative verbs",
"roman": "amari",
"word": "余り: very often"
},
{
"word": "all that much"
},
{
"english": "sometimes, at times, occasionally",
"roman": "tokidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"々",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "時々"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[frequently]], [[often]]",
"word": "よく"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't cook at all, since I lack the confidence.",
"roman": "Watashi wa ryōri nado zenzen shinai. Jishin ga nai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。"
},
{
"english": "\"Got it?\" \"Nope, not at all.\"",
"roman": "“Wakatta?” “Iya, zenzen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "「わかった？」 「いや、全然。」"
},
{
"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12ページ 10と２”, in BAKUMAN。, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Zenzen",
"ruby": [
[
"12",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"BAKUMAN",
"バクマン"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "高木は今からあたしとの結婚考えてる？\nTakagi wa ima kara atashi to no kekkon kangaeteru?\nTakagi, are you planning to marry me?\n全然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at all (with negative verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"qualifier": "not",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not) at all (with negative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いっちょん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a completely different story",
"roman": "zenzen chigau hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "全然違う話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全く"
},
{
"word": "非常に"
},
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zenzzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "全っ然"
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "전연",
"rv": "jeonyeon"
},
"expansion": "全然 • (jeonyeon) (hangeul 전연)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "completely",
"word": "전연"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 전연 (“completely”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전연",
"전연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.