See 光 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 光 meaning in Japanese (28.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "takemitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"竹光",
"たけみつ"
]
],
"word": "竹光"
}
],
"id": "en-光-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "negative aspect",
"roman": "kage",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"positive aspect\"",
"word": "影"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikapika",
"word": "ぴかぴか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "glitteringly, sparklingly",
"roman": "pikari",
"word": "ぴかり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optical card",
"roman": "hikari kādo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光カード"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optical computer",
"roman": "hikari konpyūta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光コンピュータ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optical disc",
"roman": "hikari disuku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光ディスク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optical communication",
"roman": "hikari tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "光通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optical communication cable, fiberoptic cable",
"roman": "hikari tsūshin kēburu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "光通信ケーブル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optical fiber",
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光ファイバー"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "photoconductivity",
"roman": "hikari dendōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"伝道度",
"でんどうど"
]
],
"word": "光伝道度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optical degradation, photodegradation",
"roman": "hikari bunkai",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"分解",
"ぶんかい"
]
],
"word": "光分解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "稲光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinibikari",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "死に光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nanahikari",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "七光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hotaru no Hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ほたる"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "蛍の光"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Light"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁kari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁kari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "筋",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひかり",
"count": "筋"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかり) • (hikari) (counter 筋)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a light, beam, illumination"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-o8U2xoYd",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a gleam, glow, ray"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-xvAJ8FM6",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a diamond's glitter / shine / twinkling",
"roman": "daiyamondo no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "ダイヤモンドの光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a glimmer, shine, sparkle"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-diFS91tJ",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 19 30 9 4 20 4 7 4 2 0",
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"沢",
"たく"
]
],
"sense": "glitter",
"word": "光沢"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a luster/lustre, polish, sheen"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-STuCgsmS",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"glory, influence, power"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-reN2Rya9",
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 3 63 3 9 5 3 8 0",
"roman": "hae",
"sense": "glory",
"word": "栄え"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 3 63 3 9 5 3 8 0",
"roman": "eikō",
"sense": "glory",
"word": "栄光"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "前途に光を失う\nzento ni hikari o ushinau\nto lose light regarding the future → future prospects grow dim"
},
{
"english": "to shed light on the way to a solution",
"roman": "kaiketsu e no michi ni hikari o nagekakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"text": "解決への道に光を投げかける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"a glimmer, gleam"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-1PZVI0CS",
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the positive aspect of the internet age",
"roman": "intānetto jidai no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "インターネット時代の光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"positive aspect"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-0qQzxyLa",
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 4 0 3 7 4 11 7 7 9 0 0 2 1 3 4 3 11 3 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 10 0 1 4 1 3 4 3 10 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 10 0 1 4 1 3 4 3 10 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 6 3 11 8 8 9 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 10 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 15 1 1 5 2 5 6 5 13 4 5 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"a displaying, putting on airs"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-xb7lX90u",
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"displaying",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"putting on airs",
"put on airs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"a vision, eyesight"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-XzhQ-StD",
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "ja:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "optical fiber",
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "光ファイバー"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to light or vision: optical, photo-"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-1wpQvExk",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"photo-",
"photo-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) relating to light or vision: optical, photo-"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hikarimono): sashimi with some of the silver-colored skin left",
"word": "光り物"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 光り物 (hikarimono): sashimi with some of the silver-colored skin left"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-noun-kHC8rzm2",
"links": [
[
"光り物",
"光り物#Japanese"
],
[
"sashimi",
"sashimi"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"colored",
"color#Verb"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 光り物 (hikarimono): sashimi with some of the silver-colored skin left"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "光",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fikari"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan: 光 (fikari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 光 (fikari)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Light"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁kari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁kari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蛍(ほたる)の光(ひかり)窓(まど)の雪(ゆき) (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki, “firefly's dim light, snow reflected on the window → diligent study”)"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-phrase-NiFnybPn",
"links": [
[
"蛍(ほたる)の光(ひかり)窓(まど)の雪(ゆき)",
"蛍の光窓の雪#Japanese"
],
[
"hotaru no hikari mado no yuki",
"hotaru no hikari mado no yuki#Japanese"
],
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Light"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁kari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁kari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかり) • (Hikari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
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"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hikari (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-name-DWfCm5l-",
"links": [
[
"Hikari",
"Hikari#English"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the bullet train services running on the 東海道 (Tōkaido) or 山陽 (San'yō) shinkansen"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-name-AD-MWxjV",
"links": [
[
"bullet train",
"bullet train"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"東海道",
"東海道#Japanese"
],
[
"山陽",
"山陽#Japanese"
],
[
"shinkansen",
"shinkansen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 4 16 16 16 13 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 2 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 4 0 3 7 4 11 7 7 9 0 0 2 1 3 4 3 11 3 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 10 0 1 4 1 3 4 3 10 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 10 0 1 4 1 3 4 3 10 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 6 3 11 8 8 9 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 10 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 5 5 10 1 1 4 1 3 4 3 9 3 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 11 1 1 4 1 3 4 3 9 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 15 1 1 5 2 5 6 5 13 4 5 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひかる"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかる) • (Hikaru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 4 16 16 16 13 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 2 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
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"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 4 16 16 16 13 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 2 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōin",
"ruby": [
[
"光陰",
"こういん"
]
],
"word": "光陰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōei",
"ruby": [
[
"光栄",
"こうえい"
]
],
"word": "光栄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"輝",
"き"
]
],
"word": "光輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"光景",
"こうけい"
]
],
"word": "光景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光沢",
"こうたく"
]
],
"word": "光沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"光線",
"こうせん"
]
],
"word": "光線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōmyō",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうめい"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"光来",
"こうらい"
]
],
"word": "光来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"光臨",
"こうりん"
]
],
"word": "光臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"威",
"い"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "威光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikō",
"ruby": [
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"word": "栄光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"観光",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "観光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gankō",
"ruby": [
[
"眼光",
"がんこう"
]
],
"word": "眼光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"げっこう"
]
],
"word": "月光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gokō",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "後光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"採光",
"さいこう"
]
],
"word": "採光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"消光",
"しょうこう"
]
],
"word": "消光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senkō",
"ruby": [
[
"閃光",
"せんこう"
]
],
"word": "閃光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "denkō",
"ruby": [
[
"電光",
"でんこう"
]
],
"word": "電光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"日光",
"にっこう"
]
],
"word": "日光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"発光",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "発光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"ふうこう"
]
],
"word": "風光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mokkō",
"ruby": [
[
"目光",
"もっこう"
]
],
"word": "目光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "夜光"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "光",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "光 (MC kwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "光",
"tr": "guāng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 光 (guāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kông"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 光 (kông)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kong"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 光 (kong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 光 (MC kwang).\nCompare modern Mandarin 光 (guāng), Hakka 光 (kông), and Min Nan 光 (kong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "くわう"
},
"expansion": "光(こう) • (kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, gleam, shine"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-affix-gIG2~ttz",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gleaming, shining"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-affix-sMHK3CRV",
"links": [
[
"gleaming",
"gleaming"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scenery"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-affix-booywKuY",
"links": [
[
"scenery",
"scenery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glory, honor/honour, pride"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-affix-p-r5WmNw",
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightening"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-affix-EGF2Lmb~",
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhaust, run out"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-affix-DJB6dTla",
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "光",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "光 (MC kwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "光",
"tr": "guāng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 光 (guāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kông"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 光 (kông)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kong"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 光 (kong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 光 (MC kwang).\nCompare modern Mandarin 光 (guāng), Hakka 光 (kông), and Min Nan 光 (kong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "くわう"
},
"expansion": "光(こう) • (Kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 4 0 1 2 4 16 16 16 13 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 2 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 4 0 3 7 4 11 7 7 9 0 0 2 1 3 4 3 11 3 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 10 0 1 4 1 3 4 3 10 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 10 0 1 4 1 3 4 3 10 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 6 3 11 8 8 9 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 10 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 5 5 10 1 1 4 1 3 4 3 9 3 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 3 0 6 6 5 12 4 4 11 1 1 4 1 3 4 3 9 3 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-光-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひか-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひかり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading てる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "takemitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"竹光",
"たけみつ"
]
],
"word": "竹光"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "negative aspect",
"roman": "kage",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"positive aspect\"",
"word": "影"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pikapika",
"word": "ぴかぴか"
},
{
"english": "glitteringly, sparklingly",
"roman": "pikari",
"word": "ぴかり"
},
{
"english": "optical card",
"roman": "hikari kādo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光カード"
},
{
"english": "optical computer",
"roman": "hikari konpyūta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光コンピュータ"
},
{
"english": "optical disc",
"roman": "hikari disuku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光ディスク"
},
{
"english": "optical communication",
"roman": "hikari tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "光通信"
},
{
"english": "optical communication cable, fiberoptic cable",
"roman": "hikari tsūshin kēburu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "光通信ケーブル"
},
{
"english": "optical fiber",
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光ファイバー"
},
{
"english": "photoconductivity",
"roman": "hikari dendōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"伝道度",
"でんどうど"
]
],
"word": "光伝道度"
},
{
"english": "optical degradation, photodegradation",
"roman": "hikari bunkai",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"分解",
"ぶんかい"
]
],
"word": "光分解"
},
{
"roman": "inabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "稲光"
},
{
"roman": "shinibikari",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "死に光"
},
{
"roman": "nanahikari",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "七光"
},
{
"roman": "Hotaru no Hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ほたる"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "蛍の光"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Light"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁kari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁kari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "筋",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひかり",
"count": "筋"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかり) • (hikari) (counter 筋)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a light, beam, illumination"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a gleam, glow, ray"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a diamond's glitter / shine / twinkling",
"roman": "daiyamondo no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "ダイヤモンドの光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a glimmer, shine, sparkle"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a physically perceived light:",
"a luster/lustre, polish, sheen"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"perceived",
"perceived#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"glory, influence, power"
],
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "前途に光を失う\nzento ni hikari o ushinau\nto lose light regarding the future → future prospects grow dim"
},
{
"english": "to shed light on the way to a solution",
"roman": "kaiketsu e no michi ni hikari o nagekakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"text": "解決への道に光を投げかける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"a glimmer, gleam"
],
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the positive aspect of the internet age",
"roman": "intānetto jidai no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "インターネット時代の光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"positive aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"a displaying, putting on airs"
],
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"displaying",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"putting on airs",
"put on airs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metaphorical light:",
"a vision, eyesight"
],
"links": [
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical#English"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Optics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "optical fiber",
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "光ファイバー"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to light or vision: optical, photo-"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"photo-",
"photo-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) relating to light or vision: optical, photo-"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hikarimono): sashimi with some of the silver-colored skin left",
"word": "光り物"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 光り物 (hikarimono): sashimi with some of the silver-colored skin left"
],
"links": [
[
"光り物",
"光り物#Japanese"
],
[
"sashimi",
"sashimi"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"colored",
"color#Verb"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 光り物 (hikarimono): sashimi with some of the silver-colored skin left"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"沢",
"たく"
]
],
"sense": "glitter",
"word": "光沢"
},
{
"roman": "hae",
"sense": "glory",
"word": "栄え"
},
{
"roman": "eikō",
"sense": "glory",
"word": "栄光"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "光",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fikari"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan: 光 (fikari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 光 (fikari)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Light"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁kari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁kari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"蛍(ほたる)の光(ひかり)窓(まど)の雪(ゆき) (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki, “firefly's dim light, snow reflected on the window → diligent study”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蛍(ほたる)の光(ひかり)窓(まど)の雪(ゆき)",
"蛍の光窓の雪#Japanese"
],
[
"hotaru no hikari mado no yuki",
"hotaru no hikari mado no yuki#Japanese"
],
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Light"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁kari⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁kari⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひかり"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかり) • (Hikari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Hikari (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hikari",
"Hikari#English"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the bullet train services running on the 東海道 (Tōkaido) or 山陽 (San'yō) shinkansen"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet train",
"bullet train"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"東海道",
"東海道#Japanese"
],
[
"山陽",
"山陽#Japanese"
],
[
"shinkansen",
"shinkansen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to glitter, to gleam",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the verb 光る (hikaru, “to shine, to glitter, to gleam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひかる"
},
"expansion": "光(ひかる) • (Hikaru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōin",
"ruby": [
[
"光陰",
"こういん"
]
],
"word": "光陰"
},
{
"roman": "kōei",
"ruby": [
[
"光栄",
"こうえい"
]
],
"word": "光栄"
},
{
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"輝",
"き"
]
],
"word": "光輝"
},
{
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"光景",
"こうけい"
]
],
"word": "光景"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光沢",
"こうたく"
]
],
"word": "光沢"
},
{
"roman": "kōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"光線",
"こうせん"
]
],
"word": "光線"
},
{
"roman": "kōmyō",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "kōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうめい"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "kōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"光来",
"こうらい"
]
],
"word": "光来"
},
{
"roman": "kōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"光臨",
"こうりん"
]
],
"word": "光臨"
},
{
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"威",
"い"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "威光"
},
{
"roman": "eikō",
"ruby": [
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"word": "栄光"
},
{
"roman": "kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"観光",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "観光"
},
{
"roman": "gankō",
"ruby": [
[
"眼光",
"がんこう"
]
],
"word": "眼光"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"げっこう"
]
],
"word": "月光"
},
{
"roman": "gokō",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "後光"
},
{
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"採光",
"さいこう"
]
],
"word": "採光"
},
{
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"消光",
"しょうこう"
]
],
"word": "消光"
},
{
"roman": "senkō",
"ruby": [
[
"閃光",
"せんこう"
]
],
"word": "閃光"
},
{
"roman": "denkō",
"ruby": [
[
"電光",
"でんこう"
]
],
"word": "電光"
},
{
"roman": "nikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"日光",
"にっこう"
]
],
"word": "日光"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"発光",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "発光"
},
{
"roman": "fūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"ふうこう"
]
],
"word": "風光"
},
{
"roman": "mokkō",
"ruby": [
[
"目光",
"もっこう"
]
],
"word": "目光"
},
{
"roman": "yakō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "夜光"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "光",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "光 (MC kwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "光",
"tr": "guāng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 光 (guāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kông"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 光 (kông)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kong"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 光 (kong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 光 (MC kwang).\nCompare modern Mandarin 光 (guāng), Hakka 光 (kông), and Min Nan 光 (kong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "くわう"
},
"expansion": "光(こう) • (kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, gleam, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gleaming, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"gleaming",
"gleaming"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scenery"
],
"links": [
[
"scenery",
"scenery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glory, honor/honour, pride"
],
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightening"
],
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhaust, run out"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "光",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "光 (MC kwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "光",
"tr": "guāng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 光 (guāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kông"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 光 (kông)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "光",
"tr": "kong"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 光 (kong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 光 (MC kwang).\nCompare modern Mandarin 光 (guāng), Hakka 光 (kông), and Min Nan 光 (kong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "くわう"
},
"expansion": "光(こう) • (Kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "光",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "光",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "光",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.