"発光" meaning in Japanese

See 発光 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠k̚ko̞ː] Forms: 発光 [canonical] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), hakkō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はっこう}} 発(はっ)光(こう) • (hakkō)
  1. luminescence, emission of light
    Sense id: en-発光-ja-noun-H8v0xw8o

Verb

IPA: [ha̠k̚ko̞ː]
Forms: 発光する [canonical] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), hakkō suru [romanization], 発光し [stem] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), 発光した [past] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 発光し [error-unrecognized-form], はっこうし [error-unrecognized-form], hakkō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 発光する [error-unrecognized-form], はっこうする [error-unrecognized-form], hakkō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 発光すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はっこうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hakkō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 発光せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 発光しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はっこうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はっこうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hakkō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hakkō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 発光される [passive], はっこうされる [passive], hakkō sareru [passive], 発光させる [causative], 発光さす [causative], はっこうさせる [causative], はっこうさす [causative], hakkō saseru [causative], hakkō sasu [causative], 発光できる [potential], はっこうできる [potential], hakkō dekiru [potential], 発光しよう [volitional], はっこうしよう [volitional], hakkō shiyō [volitional], 発光しない [negative], はっこうしない [negative], hakkō shinai [negative], 発光せず [continuative, negative], はっこうせず [continuative, negative], hakkō sezu [continuative, negative], 発光します [formal], はっこうします [formal], hakkō shimasu [formal], 発光した [perfective], はっこうした [perfective], hakkō shita [perfective], 発光して [conjunctive], はっこうして [conjunctive], hakkō shite [conjunctive], 発光すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はっこうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hakkō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to emit light
    Sense id: en-発光-ja-verb-f6xTAo0q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発光",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はっこう"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はっ)光(こう) • (hakkō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luminescence, emission of light"
      ],
      "id": "en-発光-ja-noun-H8v0xw8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "luminescence",
          "luminescence"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発光"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発光する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光し",
      "roman": "hakkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光した",
      "roman": "hakkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit light"
      ],
      "id": "en-発光-ja-verb-f6xTAo0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発光"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発光",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はっこう"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はっ)光(こう) • (hakkō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luminescence, emission of light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luminescence",
          "luminescence"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発光"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発光する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光し",
      "roman": "hakkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光した",
      "roman": "hakkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発光すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to emit light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発光"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 発光 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "発光"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "発光",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "発光"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発光",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "発光"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発光",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "発光"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発光",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "発光"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発光",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "発光"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発光",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "発光"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発光",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.