"住む" meaning in Japanese

See 住む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|すむ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 住(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 住(す)み (sumi), past 住(す)んだ (sunda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|す|4-m}} Forms: 住む [canonical] (ruby: ()), sumu [romanization], 住み [stem] (ruby: ()), 住んだ [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 住ま [error-unrecognized-form], すま [error-unrecognized-form], suma [error-unrecognized-form], 住み [error-unrecognized-form], すみ [error-unrecognized-form], sumi [error-unrecognized-form], 住む [error-unrecognized-form], すむ [error-unrecognized-form], sumu [error-unrecognized-form], 住め [error-unrecognized-form], すめ [error-unrecognized-form], sume [error-unrecognized-form], 住まれる [passive], すまれる [passive], sumareru [passive], 住ませる [causative], 住ます [causative], すませる [causative], すます [causative], sumaseru [causative], sumasu [causative], 住める [potential], すめる [potential], sumeru [potential], 住もう [volitional], すもう [volitional], sumō [volitional], 住まない [negative], すまない [negative], sumanai [negative], 住まず [continuative, negative], すまず [continuative, negative], sumazu [continuative, negative], 住みます [formal], すみます [formal], sumimasu [formal], 住んだ [perfective], すんだ [perfective], sunda [perfective], 住んで [conjunctive], すんで [conjunctive], sunde [conjunctive], 住めば [conditional, hypothetical], すめば [conditional, hypothetical], sumeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 住ま [irrealis, stem], すま [irrealis, stem], suma [irrealis], 住み [continuative, stem], すみ [continuative, stem], sumi [continuative], 住む [stem, terminative], すむ [stem, terminative], sumu [terminative], 住む [attributive, stem], すむ [attributive, stem], sumu [attributive], 住め [realis, stem], すめ [realis, stem], sume [realis], 住め [imperative, stem], すめ [imperative, stem], sume [imperative], 住まず [negative], すまず [negative], sumazu [negative], 住めど [contrastive], すめど [contrastive], sumedo [contrastive], 住めば [causative], すめば [causative], sumeba [causative], 住まば [conditional], すまば [conditional], sumaba [conditional], 住みき [past], すみき [past], sumiki [past], 住みけり [past], すみけり [past], sumikeri [past], 住みつ [perfect], すみつ [perfect], sumitu [perfect], 住みぬ [perfect], すみぬ [perfect], suminu [perfect], 住めり [continuative, perfect], 住みたり [continuative, perfect], すめり [continuative, perfect], すみたり [continuative, perfect], sumeri [continuative, perfect], sumitari [continuative, perfect], 住まむ [volitional], すまむ [volitional], sumamu [volitional]
  1. to live in, to inhabit, to abide at, to dwell at

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 住む meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "roman": "sumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "roman": "sunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "住(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 住(す)み (sumi), past 住(す)んだ (sunda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in Japan.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa Nihon ni sunde imasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "日本",
              "にほん"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は日本に住んでいます。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I once lived in Iceland.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa katsute Aisurando ni sunda koto ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私はかつてアイスランドに住んだことがある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live in, to inhabit, to abide at, to dwell at"
      ],
      "id": "en-住む-ja-verb-nt9zlzcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "済む"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "澄む"
    }
  ],
  "word": "住む"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "roman": "sumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "roman": "sunda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "住まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "住(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 住(す)み (sumi), past 住(す)んだ (sunda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with homophones",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in Japan.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa Nihon ni sunde imasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "日本",
              "にほん"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は日本に住んでいます。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I once lived in Iceland.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa katsute Aisurando ni sunda koto ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私はかつてアイスランドに住んだことがある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live in, to inhabit, to abide at, to dwell at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "済む"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "澄む"
    }
  ],
  "word": "住む"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "住む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "住む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "住む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "住む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "住む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "住む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "住む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "住む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "住む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "住む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "住む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "住む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "住む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "住む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.