"こなす" meaning in Japanese

See こなす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ko̞na̠sɨ] Forms: -konasu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} こなす • (-konasu)
  1. well, skilfully Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-こなす-ja-suffix-4ogZrPmx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 16 32 7 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 11 17 34 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 42 14 29 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 45 16 33 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 16 32 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 16 31 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 13 26 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 9 17 8 Derived forms: 言いこなす (iikonasu) (ruby: ()), 使いこなす (tsukaikonasu) (ruby: 使(つか)), 着こなす (kikonasu) (ruby: ()), 弾きこなす (hikikonasu) (ruby: ()), 引っこなす (hikkonasu) (ruby: ()), 見こなす (mikonasu) (ruby: ()), 噛みこなす (kamikonasu) (ruby: ()), 読みこなす (yomikonasu) (ruby: ()), 取りこなす (torikonasu) (ruby: ()), やりこなす (yarikonasu), 乗りこなす (norikonasu) (ruby: ())

Verb

IPA: [ko̞na̠sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=1}} こなす • (konasu) godan (stem こなし (konashi), past こなした (konashita)) Forms: konasu [romanization], こなし [stem], こなした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こなさ [error-unrecognized-form], konasa [error-unrecognized-form], こなし [error-unrecognized-form], konashi [error-unrecognized-form], こなす [error-unrecognized-form], konasu [error-unrecognized-form], こなせ [error-unrecognized-form], konase [error-unrecognized-form], こなされる [passive], konasareru [passive], こなさせる [causative], こなさす [causative], konasaseru [causative], konasasu [causative], こなせる [potential], konaseru [potential], こなそう [volitional], konasō [volitional], こなさない [negative], konasanai [negative], こなさず [continuative, negative], konasazu [continuative, negative], こなします [formal], konashimasu [formal], こなした [perfective], konashita [perfective], こなして [conjunctive], konashite [conjunctive], こなせば [conditional, hypothetical], konaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. digest
    Sense id: en-こなす-ja-verb-C~R0iWNj Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 11 17 34 38
  2. break down, break to pieces
    Sense id: en-こなす-ja-verb-GpQQLB5l Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 11 17 34 38 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 16 22 43 19
  3. deal with (well), manage, finish
    Sense id: en-こなす-ja-verb-OS2hqx~v Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 11 17 34 38

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなし",
      "roman": "konashi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなした",
      "roman": "konashita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こなす • (konasu) godan (stem こなし (konashi), past こなした (konashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digest"
      ],
      "id": "en-こなす-ja-verb-C~R0iWNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "break down, break to pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-こなす-ja-verb-GpQQLB5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deal with (well), manage, finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-こなす-ja-verb-OS2hqx~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こなす"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-konasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "こなす • (-konasu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 16 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 16 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 16 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 16 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 9 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "iikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "言いこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsukaikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "使いこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "着こなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hikikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弾",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弾きこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hikkonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "引っこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見こなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kamikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "噛みこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yomikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "読みこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "torikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "取りこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yarikonasu",
          "word": "やりこなす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "norikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "乗",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "乗りこなす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well, skilfully"
      ],
      "id": "en-こなす-ja-suffix-4ogZrPmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "skilfully",
          "skilfully"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こなす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなし",
      "roman": "konashi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなした",
      "roman": "konashita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こなす • (konasu) godan (stem こなし (konashi), past こなした (konashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break down, break to pieces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deal with (well), manage, finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こなす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言いこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukaikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "使いこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "着こなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弾",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弾きこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikkonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引っこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見こなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "噛みこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yomikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "読みこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取りこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yarikonasu",
      "word": "やりこなす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "norikonasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乗",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乗りこなす"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-konasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "こなす • (-konasu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well, skilfully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "skilfully",
          "skilfully"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こなす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こなす meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "こなす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.