See 噛みこなす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 噛みこなす meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "噛む",
"2": "かむ"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む (kamu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "噛み",
"3": "こなす",
"t1": "to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu</span>)",
"t2": "suffix, to do something well, completely",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "konasu"
},
"expansion": "噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛みこなす",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなし",
"roman": "kamikonashi",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなした",
"roman": "kamikonashita",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみこなす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)みこなす • (kamikonasu) transitive godan (stem 噛(か)みこなし (kamikonashi), past 噛(か)みこなした (kamikonashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chew a piece of tough meat",
"roman": "katai niku o kamikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"text": "かたい肉をかみこなす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew, to digest"
],
"id": "en-噛みこなす-ja-verb-FnYc-71y",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fully understand the new trend of thought",
"roman": "shinshichō o kamikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"新思潮",
"しんしちょう"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "新思潮を噛みこなす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fully appreciate, to fully understand"
],
"id": "en-噛みこなす-ja-verb-nQjmkQL1",
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "噛み締める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみこなす"
},
{
"other": "かみこなす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲiko̞na̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "噛みこなす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "噛む",
"2": "かむ"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む (kamu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "噛み",
"3": "こなす",
"t1": "to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu</span>)",
"t2": "suffix, to do something well, completely",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "konasu"
},
"expansion": "噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛みこなす",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなし",
"roman": "kamikonashi",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなした",
"roman": "kamikonashita",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みこなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かみこなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikonaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみこなす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)みこなす • (kamikonasu) transitive godan (stem 噛(か)みこなし (kamikonashi), past 噛(か)みこなした (kamikonashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chew a piece of tough meat",
"roman": "katai niku o kamikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"text": "かたい肉をかみこなす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew, to digest"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fully understand the new trend of thought",
"roman": "shinshichō o kamikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"新思潮",
"しんしちょう"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "新思潮を噛みこなす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fully appreciate, to fully understand"
],
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "噛み締める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみこなす"
},
{
"other": "かみこなす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲiko̞na̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "噛みこなす"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"噛みこなす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛みこなす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"噛みこなす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛みこなす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"噛みこなす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛みこなす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"噛みこなす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛みこなす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"噛みこなす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛みこなす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"噛みこなす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛みこなす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"噛みこなす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛みこなす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.