"弾きこなす" meaning in Japanese

See 弾きこなす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çikʲiko̞na̠sɨᵝ]
Etymology: Compound of 弾き (hiki, “to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”) Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei), {{ja-r|弾く|ひく}} 弾(ひ)く (hiku), {{com|ja|弾き|こなす|t1=to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku</span>)|t2=suffix, to do something well, completely|tr1=hiki|tr2=konasu}} 弾き (hiki, “to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|ひきこなす|tr=trans|type=1}} 弾(ひ)きこなす • (hikikonasu) transitive godan (stem 弾(ひ)きこなし (hikikonashi), past 弾(ひ)きこなした (hikikonashita)) Forms: 弾きこなす [canonical] (ruby: ()), hikikonasu [romanization], 弾きこなし [stem] (ruby: ()), 弾きこなした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 弾きこなさ [error-unrecognized-form], ひきこなさ [error-unrecognized-form], hikikonasa [error-unrecognized-form], 弾きこなし [error-unrecognized-form], ひきこなし [error-unrecognized-form], hikikonashi [error-unrecognized-form], 弾きこなす [error-unrecognized-form], ひきこなす [error-unrecognized-form], hikikonasu [error-unrecognized-form], 弾きこなせ [error-unrecognized-form], ひきこなせ [error-unrecognized-form], hikikonase [error-unrecognized-form], 弾きこなされる [passive], ひきこなされる [passive], hikikonasareru [passive], 弾きこなさせる [causative], 弾きこなさす [causative], ひきこなさせる [causative], ひきこなさす [causative], hikikonasaseru [causative], hikikonasasu [causative], 弾きこなせる [potential], ひきこなせる [potential], hikikonaseru [potential], 弾きこなそう [volitional], ひきこなそう [volitional], hikikonasō [volitional], 弾きこなさない [negative], ひきこなさない [negative], hikikonasanai [negative], 弾きこなさず [continuative, negative], ひきこなさず [continuative, negative], hikikonasazu [continuative, negative], 弾きこなします [formal], ひきこなします [formal], hikikonashimasu [formal], 弾きこなした [perfective], ひきこなした [perfective], hikikonashita [perfective], 弾きこなして [conjunctive], ひきこなして [conjunctive], hikikonashite [conjunctive], 弾きこなせば [conditional, hypothetical], ひきこなせば [conditional, hypothetical], hikikonaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to play an instrument skillfully, freely

Download JSON data for 弾きこなす meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弾く",
        "2": "ひく"
      },
      "expansion": "弾(ひ)く (hiku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弾き",
        "3": "こなす",
        "t1": "to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku</span>)",
        "t2": "suffix, to do something well, completely",
        "tr1": "hiki",
        "tr2": "konasu"
      },
      "expansion": "弾き (hiki, “to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 弾き (hiki, “to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弾きこなす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弾",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなし",
      "roman": "hikikonashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弾",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなした",
      "roman": "hikikonashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弾",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひきこなす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "弾(ひ)きこなす • (hikikonasu) transitive godan (stem 弾(ひ)きこなし (hikikonashi), past 弾(ひ)きこなした (hikikonashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play difficult piece skillfully",
          "roman": "nankyoku o hikikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "難曲",
              "なんきょく"
            ],
            [
              "弾",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "難曲を弾きこなす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play an instrument skillfully, freely"
      ],
      "id": "en-弾きこなす-ja-verb-qW~mCRGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "skillfully",
          "skillfully"
        ],
        [
          "freely",
          "freely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひきこなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çikʲiko̞na̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弾きこなす"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弾く",
        "2": "ひく"
      },
      "expansion": "弾(ひ)く (hiku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弾き",
        "3": "こなす",
        "t1": "to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku</span>)",
        "t2": "suffix, to do something well, completely",
        "tr1": "hiki",
        "tr2": "konasu"
      },
      "expansion": "弾き (hiki, “to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 弾き (hiki, “to play (an instrument), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 弾(ひ)く (hiku)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弾きこなす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弾",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなし",
      "roman": "hikikonashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弾",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなした",
      "roman": "hikikonashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弾",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弾きこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikikonaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひきこなす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "弾(ひ)きこなす • (hikikonasu) transitive godan (stem 弾(ひ)きこなし (hikikonashi), past 弾(ひ)きこなした (hikikonashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play difficult piece skillfully",
          "roman": "nankyoku o hikikonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "難曲",
              "なんきょく"
            ],
            [
              "弾",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "難曲を弾きこなす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play an instrument skillfully, freely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "skillfully",
          "skillfully"
        ],
        [
          "freely",
          "freely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひきこなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çikʲiko̞na̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弾きこなす"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弾きこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弾きこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "弾きこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弾きこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "弾きこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弾きこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "弾きこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弾きこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "弾きこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弾きこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "弾きこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弾きこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "弾きこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弾きこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.