See こち in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotchi",
"word": "こっち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochikochi",
"word": "こちこち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochito",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"word": "こち人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochi no hito",
"word": "こちの人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochi no",
"word": "こちの"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochi no mono",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "こちの物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kocha",
"word": "こちゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochi ya",
"word": "こちや"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochi yorite",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "こち寄りて"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochira",
"word": "こちら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "achikochi",
"word": "あちこち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sochikochi",
"word": "そちこち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dochikochi",
"word": "どちこち"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"3": "ち",
"pos1": "refers to object(s) near the speaker",
"pos2": "suffix indicating direction",
"t1": "this",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "此 (ko, “this”, refers to object(s) near the speaker) + ち (-chi, suffix indicating direction)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerived from 此 (ko, “this”, refers to object(s) near the speaker) + ち (-chi, suffix indicating direction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "こち • (kochi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"this direction, this way"
],
"id": "en-こち-ja-pron-oSdsyhQF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) this direction, this way"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ち",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me; we, us"
],
"id": "en-こち-ja-pron-RUqsdrjj",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) first-person pronoun: I, me; we, us"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
},
{
"word": "私共"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of several terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こち • (kochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 45 7 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 48 10 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 49 10 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 41 3 5 22 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 40 6 7 17 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鯒, 鮲, 牛尾魚: flathead catfish"
],
"id": "en-こち-ja-noun-vOSQyO1v",
"links": [
[
"鯒",
"鯒#Japanese"
],
[
"鮲",
"鮲#Japanese"
],
[
"牛尾魚",
"牛尾魚#Japanese"
],
[
"flathead catfish",
"flathead catfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"東風: east winds that blow in spring"
],
"id": "en-こち-ja-noun-fy1qorPz",
"links": [
[
"東風",
"東風#Japanese"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of several terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "こち • (Kochi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"越智, 古知, 幸地, 小知, 小地, 東風: a surname"
],
"id": "en-こち-ja-name-IPcOXx~l",
"links": [
[
"越智",
"越智#Japanese"
],
[
"古知",
"古知#Japanese"
],
[
"幸地",
"幸地#Japanese"
],
[
"小知",
"小知#Japanese"
],
[
"小地",
"小地#Japanese"
],
[
"東風",
"東風#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"仔智: a female given name"
],
"id": "en-こち-ja-name-9lIKqXfx",
"links": [
[
"仔智",
"仔智#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"故知",
"故智",
"故地",
"胡地"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-こち-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms suffixed with ち",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kotchi",
"word": "こっち"
},
{
"roman": "kochikochi",
"word": "こちこち"
},
{
"roman": "kochito",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"word": "こち人"
},
{
"roman": "kochi no hito",
"word": "こちの人"
},
{
"roman": "kochi no",
"word": "こちの"
},
{
"roman": "kochi no mono",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "こちの物"
},
{
"roman": "kocha",
"word": "こちゃ"
},
{
"roman": "kochi ya",
"word": "こちや"
},
{
"roman": "kochi yorite",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "こち寄りて"
},
{
"roman": "kochira",
"word": "こちら"
},
{
"roman": "achikochi",
"word": "あちこち"
},
{
"roman": "sochikochi",
"word": "そちこち"
},
{
"roman": "dochikochi",
"word": "どちこち"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "此",
"3": "ち",
"pos1": "refers to object(s) near the speaker",
"pos2": "suffix indicating direction",
"t1": "this",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "此 (ko, “this”, refers to object(s) near the speaker) + ち (-chi, suffix indicating direction)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nDerived from 此 (ko, “this”, refers to object(s) near the speaker) + ち (-chi, suffix indicating direction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "こち • (kochi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"this direction, this way"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) this direction, this way"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me; we, us"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) first-person pronoun: I, me; we, us"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
},
{
"word": "私共"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of several terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こち • (kochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯒, 鮲, 牛尾魚: flathead catfish"
],
"links": [
[
"鯒",
"鯒#Japanese"
],
[
"鮲",
"鮲#Japanese"
],
[
"牛尾魚",
"牛尾魚#Japanese"
],
[
"flathead catfish",
"flathead catfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"東風: east winds that blow in spring"
],
"links": [
[
"東風",
"東風#Japanese"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Kana spelling of several terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "こち • (Kochi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"越智, 古知, 幸地, 小知, 小地, 東風: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"越智",
"越智#Japanese"
],
[
"古知",
"古知#Japanese"
],
[
"幸地",
"幸地#Japanese"
],
[
"小知",
"小知#Japanese"
],
[
"小地",
"小地#Japanese"
],
[
"東風",
"東風#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"仔智: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"仔智",
"仔智#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"故知",
"故智",
"故地",
"胡地"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こち"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こち meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "こち",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こち",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "こち",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.