"お休み" meaning in Japanese

See お休み in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [o̞ja̠sɨmʲi] Forms: お休み [canonical] (ruby: 休(やす)), oyasumi [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately derived the same as above, but generally regarded as a shortening of the longer phrase お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai, “good night”). Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection|おやすみ}} お休(やす)み • (oyasumi)
  1. Short for お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai, “good night”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: お休みなさい (extra: oyasumi nasai, “good night”)
    Sense id: en-お休み-ja-intj-tNWJlqOy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese farewells, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 1 16 Disambiguation of Japanese farewells: 86 5 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 74 2 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 76 2 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 51 18 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 74 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 2 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [o̞ja̠sɨmʲi] Forms: お休み [canonical] (ruby: 休(やす)), oyasumi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 休み (yasumi, “rest, a break, a holiday”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest”), itself from adjective 安い (yasui, “easygoing; easy”) + verbalizing suffix む (mu). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|休み|pos1=honorific prefix|t2=rest, a break, a holiday|tr1=o|tr2=yasumi}} 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 休み (yasumi, “rest, a break, a holiday”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おやすみ}} お休(やす)み • (oyasumi)
  1. (honorific) sleep, rest Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-お休み-ja-noun-e3uPaM-L
  2. (polite) a day off, absence, a holiday Tags: polite
    Sense id: en-お休み-ja-noun-Ml~w4k5- Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 御 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "休み",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "rest, a break, a holiday",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "yasumi"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 休み (yasumi, “rest, a break, a holiday”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 休み (yasumi, “rest, a break, a holiday”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest”), itself from adjective 安い (yasui, “easygoing; easy”) + verbalizing suffix む (mu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お休み",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "休",
          "やす"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyasumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おやすみ"
      },
      "expansion": "お休(やす)み • (oyasumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep, rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-お休み-ja-noun-e3uPaM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) sleep, rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a day off, absence, a holiday"
      ],
      "id": "en-お休み-ja-noun-Ml~w4k5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "day off",
          "day off"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) a day off, absence, a holiday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おやすみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠sɨmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お休み"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived the same as above, but generally regarded as a shortening of the longer phrase お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai, “good night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お休み",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "休",
          "やす"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyasumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "おやすみ"
      },
      "expansion": "お休(やす)み • (oyasumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oyasumi nasai, “good night”",
          "word": "お休みなさい"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese farewells",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai, “good night”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-お休み-ja-intj-tNWJlqOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "お休みなさい",
          "お休みなさい#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "good night",
          "good night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おやすみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠sɨmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お休み"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese farewells",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "休み",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "rest, a break, a holiday",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "yasumi"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 休み (yasumi, “rest, a break, a holiday”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 休み (yasumi, “rest, a break, a holiday”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest”), itself from adjective 安い (yasui, “easygoing; easy”) + verbalizing suffix む (mu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お休み",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "休",
          "やす"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyasumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おやすみ"
      },
      "expansion": "お休(やす)み • (oyasumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep, rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) sleep, rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a day off, absence, a holiday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day off",
          "day off"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) a day off, absence, a holiday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おやすみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠sɨmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お休み"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese farewells",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived the same as above, but generally regarded as a shortening of the longer phrase お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai, “good night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お休み",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "休",
          "やす"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyasumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "おやすみ"
      },
      "expansion": "お休(やす)み • (oyasumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oyasumi nasai, “good night”",
          "word": "お休みなさい"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai, “good night”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "お休みなさい",
          "お休みなさい#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "good night",
          "good night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おやすみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠sɨmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お休み"
}

Download raw JSONL data for お休み meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "お休み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "お休み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "お休み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "お休み",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.