See いびる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive).\nOriginally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely.\nFor unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いびり",
"roman": "ibiri",
"tags": [
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "いびった",
"roman": "ibitta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "いびら",
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},
{
"form": "ibira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "いびり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "ibiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "いびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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{
"form": "ibiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "いびれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "ibire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いびらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ibireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
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},
{
"form": "いびろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ibirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
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},
{
"form": "いびらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ibirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いびった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いびって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibitte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to tease, to torment"
],
"id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-2~edknjw",
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[
"tease",
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[
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"torment"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"roman": "ijimeru",
"sense": "torment",
"word": "苛める"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"roman": "sainamu",
"sense": "torment",
"word": "苛む"
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"to pester, to nag, to wheedle someone into doing something"
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[
"pester",
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{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0",
"roman": "nedaru",
"ruby": [
[
"強請",
"ねだ"
]
],
"sense": "pester",
"word": "強請る"
}
]
},
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to slow-roast something"
],
"id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-Byg~su99",
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"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"to boil something"
],
"id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-whG95Hn7",
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"boil",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "yuderu",
"ruby": [
[
"茹",
"ゆ"
]
],
"sense": "boil",
"word": "茹でる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ibʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "炙る"
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"word": "いびる"
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"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive).\nOriginally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely.\nFor unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いびり",
"roman": "ibiri",
"tags": [
"stem"
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{
"form": "いびった",
"roman": "ibitta",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "ja-go-ru",
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{
"form": "いびら",
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"form": "ibira",
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{
"form": "いびり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "ibiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "いびる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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{
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{
"form": "いびられる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ibirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "いびらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "いびれる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "いびろう",
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},
{
"form": "いびります",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ibirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いびった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いびって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibitte",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "いびれば",
"source": "conjugation",
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"hypothetical"
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"source": "conjugation",
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"glosses": [
"to boil something"
],
"links": [
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"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いびる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ibʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ijimeru",
"sense": "torment",
"word": "苛める"
},
{
"roman": "sainamu",
"sense": "torment",
"word": "苛む"
},
{
"roman": "nedaru",
"ruby": [
[
"強請",
"ねだ"
]
],
"sense": "pester",
"word": "強請る"
},
{
"roman": "aburu",
"sense": "roast",
"word": "炙る"
},
{
"roman": "aburu",
"sense": "roast",
"word": "焙る"
},
{
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "roast",
"word": "焼く"
},
{
"roman": "yuderu",
"ruby": [
[
"茹",
"ゆ"
]
],
"sense": "boil",
"word": "茹でる"
}
],
"word": "いびる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いびる meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"いびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"いびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"いびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"いびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"いびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いびる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"いびる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いびる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.