"いびる" meaning in All languages combined

See いびる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ibʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive). Originally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely. For unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|燻る||to smoke, to smolder|pos=intransitive|tr=iburu}} 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), {{l|ja|炙る}} 炙る, {{ja-l/helper|炙る||}} 炙る, {{ja-l|炙る}} 炙る, {{m|ja|焙る||to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame|pos=transitive|tr=aburu}} 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive), {{m|en|tease}} tease, {{m|en|torment}} torment, {{m|en|give someone a hard time}} give someone a hard time, {{cog|en|roast}} English roast Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=trans|type=1}} いびる • (ibiru) transitive godan (stem いびり (ibiri), past いびった (ibitta)) Forms: ibiru [romanization], いびり [stem], いびった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], いびら [error-unrecognized-form], ibira [error-unrecognized-form], いびり [error-unrecognized-form], ibiri [error-unrecognized-form], いびる [error-unrecognized-form], ibiru [error-unrecognized-form], いびれ [error-unrecognized-form], ibire [error-unrecognized-form], いびられる [passive], ibirareru [passive], いびらせる [causative], いびらす [causative], ibiraseru [causative], ibirasu [causative], いびれる [potential], ibireru [potential], いびろう [volitional], ibirō [volitional], いびらない [negative], ibiranai [negative], いびらず [continuative, negative], ibirazu [continuative, negative], いびります [formal], ibirimasu [formal], いびった [perfective], ibitta [perfective], いびって [conjunctive], ibitte [conjunctive], いびれば [conditional, hypothetical], ibireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to tease, to torment Synonyms (torment): 苛める (ijimeru), 苛む (sainamu)
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-2~edknjw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 65 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 71 12 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 70 12 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 70 12 9 9 Disambiguation of 'torment': 94 6 0 0
  2. to pester, to nag, to wheedle someone into doing something Synonyms (pester): 強請る (nedaru) (ruby: 強請(ねだ))
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-Q~i0On7M Disambiguation of 'pester': 7 93 0 0
  3. to slow-roast something
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-Byg~su99
  4. to boil something Synonyms (boil): 茹でる (yuderu) (ruby: ())
    Sense id: en-いびる-ja-verb-whG95Hn7 Disambiguation of 'boil': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (roast): 炙る (aburu), 焙る (aburu), 焼く (yaku)
Disambiguation of 'roast': 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for いびる meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "燻る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, to smolder",
        "pos": "intransitive",
        "tr": "iburu"
      },
      "expansion": "燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炙る"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "焙る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame",
        "pos": "transitive",
        "tr": "aburu"
      },
      "expansion": "焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tease"
      },
      "expansion": "tease",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "torment",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give someone a hard time"
      },
      "expansion": "give someone a hard time",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "English roast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive).\nOriginally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely.\nFor unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "roman": "ibiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "roman": "ibitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "いびる • (ibiru) transitive godan (stem いびり (ibiri), past いびった (ibitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tease, to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-2~edknjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "roman": "ijimeru",
          "sense": "torment",
          "word": "苛める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "roman": "sainamu",
          "sense": "torment",
          "word": "苛む"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pester, to nag, to wheedle someone into doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-Q~i0On7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "wheedle",
          "wheedle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 0 0",
          "roman": "nedaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "強請",
              "ねだ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "pester",
          "word": "強請る"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slow-roast something"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-Byg~su99",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to boil something"
      ],
      "id": "en-いびる-ja-verb-whG95Hn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "yuderu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茹",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "boil",
          "word": "茹でる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aburu",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "炙る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aburu",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "焙る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaku",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "焼く"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いびる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "燻る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, to smolder",
        "pos": "intransitive",
        "tr": "iburu"
      },
      "expansion": "燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炙る"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙る"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "焙る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame",
        "pos": "transitive",
        "tr": "aburu"
      },
      "expansion": "焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tease"
      },
      "expansion": "tease",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "torment",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give someone a hard time"
      },
      "expansion": "give someone a hard time",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "English roast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 燻る (iburu, “to smoke, to smolder”, intransitive), and 炙る, 焙る (aburu, “to roast over a flame; to warm or dry over a flame”, transitive).\nOriginally had these meanings, which persist as less-used senses. This evolved over time to mean to tease, to torment, to give someone a hard time. Compare use of English roast in the senses of to admonish severely or to criticize severely.\nFor unknown reasons, this verb is never spelled with kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "roman": "ibiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "roman": "ibitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "いびる • (ibiru) transitive godan (stem いびり (ibiri), past いびった (ibitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tease, to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pester, to nag, to wheedle someone into doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "wheedle",
          "wheedle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slow-roast something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to boil something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ijimeru",
      "sense": "torment",
      "word": "苛める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sainamu",
      "sense": "torment",
      "word": "苛む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強請",
          "ねだ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "pester",
      "word": "強請る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aburu",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "炙る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aburu",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "焙る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaku",
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "焼く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuderu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茹",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "boil",
      "word": "茹でる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いびる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.