See 苛める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苛める meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いじめる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "意地悪",
"tr": "ijiwaru"
},
"expansion": "意地悪 (ijiwaru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苛める",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "idimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"roman": "ijime",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"roman": "ijimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ijime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苛める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いじめる",
"hhira": "いぢめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "苛(いじ)める • (ijimeru) ^(←いぢめる (idimeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 苛(いじ)め (ijime), past 苛(いじ)めた (ijimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ijimekko",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "苛めっ子"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bullying is not okay!",
"roman": "Ijime wa dame!",
"text": "いじめはダメ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tease, usually in a mean-spirited way; to torment; to bully"
],
"id": "en-苛める-ja-verb-lzBvtzEY",
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"mean-spirited",
"mean-spirited"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "苛め"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"roman": "sainamu",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"さいな"
]
],
"word": "苛む"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いじめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[iʑime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "苛める"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ijimekko",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "苛めっ子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いじめる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "意地悪",
"tr": "ijiwaru"
},
"expansion": "意地悪 (ijiwaru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苛める",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "idimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"roman": "ijime",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"roman": "ijimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ijime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苛める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いじめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いじめる",
"hhira": "いぢめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "苛(いじ)める • (ijimeru) ^(←いぢめる (idimeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 苛(いじ)め (ijime), past 苛(いじ)めた (ijimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "苛め"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bullying is not okay!",
"roman": "Ijime wa dame!",
"text": "いじめはダメ！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tease, usually in a mean-spirited way; to torment; to bully"
],
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"mean-spirited",
"mean-spirited"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いじめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[iʑime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"roman": "sainamu",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"さいな"
]
],
"word": "苛む"
}
],
"word": "苛める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.