See いずこ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "doko, modern form",
"sense": "いどこ (idoko)",
"word": "→ どこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko tomo nashi",
"word": "いずこともなし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko wa aredo",
"word": "いずこはあれど"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko haka to",
"word": "いずこはかと"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko hakari ni",
"word": "いずこはかりに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko mo",
"word": "いずこも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko o omote ni",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "いずこを面に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko o haka to",
"word": "いずこをはかと"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izuko o hakari to",
"word": "いずこをはかりと"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そこ"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /id͡zuko/ → /izuko/\nShift from Old Japanese-derived いずく (izuku) of the same meaning.\nBy analogy with locative pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko), both of which end in -ko, the final -u of izuku became -o. Furthermore, the final the -ku and -ko of both aforementioned pronouns ultimately share cognancy with Old Japanese 処 (-ko₂), which would have been pronounced as /kə/ at that time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "izuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iduko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いづこ",
"roman": "iduko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"hhira": "いづこ"
},
"expansion": "いずこ • (izuko) ^(←いづこ (iduko)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 935, Ki no Tsurayuki, Tosa Nikki (Jōhei 5, twenty-ninth day of the first month)",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"何",
"いづ"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
],
[
"問",
"と"
],
[
"土",
"と"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"泊",
"とまり"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "おもしろき所に船を寄せて「こゝや何処」と問ひければ「土佐の泊」と言ひけり。\nOmoshiroki tokoro ni fune o yosete, “koko ya izuko,” to toikereba, “Tosa-no-tomari” to iikeri.\nAs the boat arrived at some fascinating place I asked, “Whither here?” He said, “Tosa Harbor”.\n[Note: some manuscripts use いどこ (idoko) of the same meaning instead of izuko.]"
},
{
"english": "Coming to my skin, love has been lost―my heart is piercing with loneliness!\nFalling heavily, the snow is dancing, dancing―it's falling very heavily, where is the dawn?",
"ref": "1998, “Yuki Shinshin [Snow Falling Heavily]”, Miyuki Ishimoto (lyrics), Satoshi Hinokibara (music), performed by Ayako Fuji:",
"roman": "hada o yoseta ai o nakushi mune ni sabishisa tsukisasaru\nshin-shin-shin yuki ga maumau shinshin-shinshin yoake wa izuko",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"失",
"な"
],
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"淋",
"さび"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "肌を寄せた愛を失くし 胸に淋しさ突き刺さる\nしんしんしん雪が舞う舞う しんしんしんしん夜明けはいづこ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
],
"id": "en-いずこ-ja-pron-dD1uhTOU",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whence",
"whence"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The summer night dims as evening hours have not yet passed―somewhere in the clouds the moon takes her refuge.",
"roman": "natsu no yo wa mada yoi nagara akenuru o kumo no izuko ni tsuki yadoruran",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"宵",
"よひ"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"text": "夏の夜はまだ宵ながらあけぬるを雲のいづこに月やどるらむ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"id": "en-いずこ-ja-pron-TX2vM-sr",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun#English"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"everywhere",
"everywhere"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a particle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いずこ"
},
{
"other": "いずこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[izɨko̞]"
}
],
"word": "いずこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doko, modern form",
"sense": "いどこ (idoko)",
"word": "→ どこ"
},
{
"roman": "izuko tomo nashi",
"word": "いずこともなし"
},
{
"roman": "izuko wa aredo",
"word": "いずこはあれど"
},
{
"roman": "izuko haka to",
"word": "いずこはかと"
},
{
"roman": "izuko hakari ni",
"word": "いずこはかりに"
},
{
"roman": "izuko mo",
"word": "いずこも"
},
{
"roman": "izuko o omote ni",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "いずこを面に"
},
{
"roman": "izuko o haka to",
"word": "いずこをはかと"
},
{
"roman": "izuko o hakari to",
"word": "いずこをはかりと"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そこ"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /id͡zuko/ → /izuko/\nShift from Old Japanese-derived いずく (izuku) of the same meaning.\nBy analogy with locative pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko), both of which end in -ko, the final -u of izuku became -o. Furthermore, the final the -ku and -ko of both aforementioned pronouns ultimately share cognancy with Old Japanese 処 (-ko₂), which would have been pronounced as /kə/ at that time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "izuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iduko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いづこ",
"roman": "iduko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"hhira": "いづこ"
},
"expansion": "いずこ • (izuko) ^(←いづこ (iduko)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 935, Ki no Tsurayuki, Tosa Nikki (Jōhei 5, twenty-ninth day of the first month)",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"ところ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"何",
"いづ"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
],
[
"問",
"と"
],
[
"土",
"と"
],
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"泊",
"とまり"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "おもしろき所に船を寄せて「こゝや何処」と問ひければ「土佐の泊」と言ひけり。\nOmoshiroki tokoro ni fune o yosete, “koko ya izuko,” to toikereba, “Tosa-no-tomari” to iikeri.\nAs the boat arrived at some fascinating place I asked, “Whither here?” He said, “Tosa Harbor”.\n[Note: some manuscripts use いどこ (idoko) of the same meaning instead of izuko.]"
},
{
"english": "Coming to my skin, love has been lost―my heart is piercing with loneliness!\nFalling heavily, the snow is dancing, dancing―it's falling very heavily, where is the dawn?",
"ref": "1998, “Yuki Shinshin [Snow Falling Heavily]”, Miyuki Ishimoto (lyrics), Satoshi Hinokibara (music), performed by Ayako Fuji:",
"roman": "hada o yoseta ai o nakushi mune ni sabishisa tsukisasaru\nshin-shin-shin yuki ga maumau shinshin-shinshin yoake wa izuko",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"失",
"な"
],
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"淋",
"さび"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "肌を寄せた愛を失くし 胸に淋しさ突き刺さる\nしんしんしん雪が舞う舞う しんしんしんしん夜明けはいづこ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whence",
"whence"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The summer night dims as evening hours have not yet passed―somewhere in the clouds the moon takes her refuge.",
"roman": "natsu no yo wa mada yoi nagara akenuru o kumo no izuko ni tsuki yadoruran",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"宵",
"よひ"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"text": "夏の夜はまだ宵ながらあけぬるを雲のいづこに月やどるらむ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun#English"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"everywhere",
"everywhere"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a particle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いずこ"
},
{
"other": "いずこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[izɨko̞]"
}
],
"word": "いずこ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いずこ meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"いずこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "いずこ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いずこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "いずこ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.