"misero" meaning in Italian

See misero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmi.ze.ro/ Forms: misera [feminine], miseri [masculine, plural], misere [feminine, plural], miserrimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -izero Etymology: From Latin miserum, of uncertain origin. Possibly a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|miser|miserum}} Latin miserum Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=miserrimo}} misero (feminine misera, masculine plural miseri, feminine plural misere, superlative miserrimo)
  1. bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched
    (by extension, of a person) destitute, indigent, poor
    Tags: broadly Synonyms: disgraziato, infelice, miserabile, bisognoso, indigente, povero
    Sense id: en-misero-it-adj-SVnmd6oY
  2. bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched
    (by extension, of a place) poor, underdeveloped
    Tags: broadly Synonyms: disgraziato, infelice, miserabile, depresso, povero, sottosviluppato
    Sense id: en-misero-it-adj-c8QxzW77
  3. bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched Synonyms: disgraziato, infelice, miserabile
    Sense id: en-misero-it-adj-pzEfOVDL
  4. inadequate, insufficient, meager Synonyms: insufficiente, irrisorio, magro, scarso
    Sense id: en-misero-it-adj-fgJWI2r2
  5. contemptible, despicable, miserable, sleazy Synonyms: abietto, ignobile, meschino, spregevole
    Sense id: en-misero-it-adj-kDsaNPh4
  6. (archaic) avaricious, covetous, stingy, ungenerous Tags: archaic Synonyms: avaro, taccagno, tirchio
    Sense id: en-misero-it-adj-cXYEjy6-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: miseramente Related terms: miserabile, miserevole, miseria
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈmi.ze.ro/
Rhymes: -izero Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} misero
  1. third-person plural past historic of mettere Tags: form-of, historic, past, plural, third-person Form of: mettere
    Sense id: en-misero-it-verb-CPAGHpaC Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 2 6 22 21 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for misero meaning in Italian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miseramente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miser",
        "4": "miserum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miserum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin miserum, of uncertain origin. Possibly a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserrimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "miserrimo"
      },
      "expansion": "misero (feminine misera, masculine plural miseri, feminine plural misere, superlative miserrimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mì‧se‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miserabile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miserevole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miseria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beato"
        },
        {
          "word": "felice"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunato"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbiente"
        },
        {
          "word": "agiato"
        },
        {
          "word": "benestante"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "destitute, indigent, poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-misero-it-adj-SVnmd6oY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "(by extension, of a person) destitute, indigent, poor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "infelice"
        },
        {
          "word": "miserabile"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisognoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigente"
        },
        {
          "word": "povero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beato"
        },
        {
          "word": "felice"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunato"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiorente"
        },
        {
          "word": "prospero"
        },
        {
          "word": "ricco"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "poor, underdeveloped"
      ],
      "id": "en-misero-it-adj-c8QxzW77",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "underdeveloped",
          "underdeveloped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "(by extension, of a place) poor, underdeveloped"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "infelice"
        },
        {
          "word": "miserabile"
        },
        {
          "word": "depresso"
        },
        {
          "word": "povero"
        },
        {
          "word": "sottosviluppato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beato"
        },
        {
          "word": "felice"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunato"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XVII, p. 257-258 vv. 109-110",
          "text": "né quando Icaro misero le reni ¶ sentì spennar per la scaldata cera, [...]\nnor when the wretched Icarus his flanks ¶ felt stripped of feathers by the melting wax, …",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, Ugo Foscolo, “A Luigia Pallavicini caduta da cavallo” (Scelte opere di Ugo Foscolo, Poligrafica Fiesolana, Firenze (1835), p. 22), vv. 76-78",
          "text": "Scuote l’arcion, te misera ¶ su la pietrosa riva ¶ strascinando mal viva\nIt shakes the saddle, dragging ¶ you on the rocky shore, ¶ miserable and barely alive",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-misero-it-adj-pzEfOVDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "infelice"
        },
        {
          "word": "miserabile"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbondante"
        },
        {
          "word": "cospicuo"
        },
        {
          "word": "lauto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A meager salary.",
          "text": "Un misero salario.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inadequate, insufficient, meager"
      ],
      "id": "en-misero-it-adj-fgJWI2r2",
      "links": [
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ],
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insufficiente"
        },
        {
          "word": "irrisorio"
        },
        {
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nobile"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto III, p. 37-38 vv. 34-36",
          "text": "Ed elli a me: «Questo misero modo ¶ tegnon l'anime triste di coloro ¶ che visser sanza 'nfamia e sanza lodo. [...]»\nAnd he to me: «This miserable mode ¶ maintain the melancholy souls of those ¶ who lived withouten infamy or praise. …»",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contemptible, despicable, miserable, sleazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-misero-it-adj-kDsaNPh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "sleazy",
          "sleazy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abietto"
        },
        {
          "word": "ignobile"
        },
        {
          "word": "meschino"
        },
        {
          "word": "spregevole"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "generoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "munifico"
        },
        {
          "word": "prodigo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… not to amass money, like the avaricious do, but to spend that collected …",
          "ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, Decamerone, Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 250",
          "text": "[...] non ad ammaſſare denari, come i miſeri fanno, ma ad iſpender gli ammaſſati [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "it's called stingy he who excessively withholds his own [money].",
          "ref": "1532, Niccolò Machiavelli, Il Principe, published 1537, page 29",
          "text": "[...] miſero chiamiamo quello che troppo ſi aſtiene dallo vſar il ſuo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avaricious, covetous, stingy, ungenerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-misero-it-adj-cXYEjy6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "avaricious",
          "avaricious"
        ],
        [
          "covetous",
          "covetous"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "ungenerous",
          "ungenerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) avaricious, covetous, stingy, ungenerous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "taccagno"
        },
        {
          "word": "tirchio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ze.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misero"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "misero",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mì‧se‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 6 22 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mettere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural past historic of mettere"
      ],
      "id": "en-misero-it-verb-CPAGHpaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mettere",
          "mettere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ze.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izero",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izero/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miseramente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miser",
        "4": "miserum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miserum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin miserum, of uncertain origin. Possibly a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserrimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "miserrimo"
      },
      "expansion": "misero (feminine misera, masculine plural miseri, feminine plural misere, superlative miserrimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mì‧se‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "miserabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "miserevole"
    },
    {
      "word": "miseria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beato"
        },
        {
          "word": "felice"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunato"
        },
        {
          "word": "abbiente"
        },
        {
          "word": "agiato"
        },
        {
          "word": "benestante"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "destitute, indigent, poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "(by extension, of a person) destitute, indigent, poor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "infelice"
        },
        {
          "word": "miserabile"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisognoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigente"
        },
        {
          "word": "povero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beato"
        },
        {
          "word": "felice"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunato"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiorente"
        },
        {
          "word": "prospero"
        },
        {
          "word": "ricco"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "poor, underdeveloped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "underdeveloped",
          "underdeveloped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched",
        "(by extension, of a place) poor, underdeveloped"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "infelice"
        },
        {
          "word": "miserabile"
        },
        {
          "word": "depresso"
        },
        {
          "word": "povero"
        },
        {
          "word": "sottosviluppato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beato"
        },
        {
          "word": "felice"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunato"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XVII, p. 257-258 vv. 109-110",
          "text": "né quando Icaro misero le reni ¶ sentì spennar per la scaldata cera, [...]\nnor when the wretched Icarus his flanks ¶ felt stripped of feathers by the melting wax, …",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, Ugo Foscolo, “A Luigia Pallavicini caduta da cavallo” (Scelte opere di Ugo Foscolo, Poligrafica Fiesolana, Firenze (1835), p. 22), vv. 76-78",
          "text": "Scuote l’arcion, te misera ¶ su la pietrosa riva ¶ strascinando mal viva\nIt shakes the saddle, dragging ¶ you on the rocky shore, ¶ miserable and barely alive",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "infelice"
        },
        {
          "word": "miserabile"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbondante"
        },
        {
          "word": "cospicuo"
        },
        {
          "word": "lauto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A meager salary.",
          "text": "Un misero salario.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inadequate, insufficient, meager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ],
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insufficiente"
        },
        {
          "word": "irrisorio"
        },
        {
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nobile"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto III, p. 37-38 vv. 34-36",
          "text": "Ed elli a me: «Questo misero modo ¶ tegnon l'anime triste di coloro ¶ che visser sanza 'nfamia e sanza lodo. [...]»\nAnd he to me: «This miserable mode ¶ maintain the melancholy souls of those ¶ who lived withouten infamy or praise. …»",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contemptible, despicable, miserable, sleazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "sleazy",
          "sleazy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abietto"
        },
        {
          "word": "ignobile"
        },
        {
          "word": "meschino"
        },
        {
          "word": "spregevole"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "generoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "munifico"
        },
        {
          "word": "prodigo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… not to amass money, like the avaricious do, but to spend that collected …",
          "ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, Decamerone, Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 250",
          "text": "[...] non ad ammaſſare denari, come i miſeri fanno, ma ad iſpender gli ammaſſati [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "it's called stingy he who excessively withholds his own [money].",
          "ref": "1532, Niccolò Machiavelli, Il Principe, published 1537, page 29",
          "text": "[...] miſero chiamiamo quello che troppo ſi aſtiene dallo vſar il ſuo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avaricious, covetous, stingy, ungenerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avaricious",
          "avaricious"
        ],
        [
          "covetous",
          "covetous"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "ungenerous",
          "ungenerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) avaricious, covetous, stingy, ungenerous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "taccagno"
        },
        {
          "word": "tirchio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ze.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misero"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izero",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izero/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "misero",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mì‧se‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mettere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural past historic of mettere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mettere",
          "mettere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ze.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misero"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.