See conculcare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:conculcō<alt:conculcāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"conculcāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calx\", \"gloss\" : \"heel\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"conculcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"conculcare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"conculcare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "conculcō",
"4": "conculcāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin conculcāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin conculcāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conculcàre",
"links": [
[
"conculcàre",
"conculcare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlco",
"links": [
[
"concùlco",
"conculco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcài",
"links": [
[
"conculcài",
"conculcai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàto",
"links": [
[
"conculcàto",
"conculcato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàre",
"links": [
[
"conculcàre",
"conculcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàndo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàndo",
"conculcando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcànte",
"links": [
[
"conculcànte",
"conculcante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàto",
"links": [
[
"conculcàto",
"conculcato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlco",
"links": [
[
"concùlco",
"conculco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlca",
"links": [
[
"concùlca",
"conculca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcàte",
"conculcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlcano",
"links": [
[
"concùlcano",
"conculcano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàvo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàvo",
"conculcavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàvi",
"links": [
[
"conculcàvi",
"conculcavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàva",
"links": [
[
"conculcàva",
"conculcava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcavàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculcavàmo",
"conculcavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcavàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcavàte",
"conculcavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàvano",
"links": [
[
"conculcàvano",
"conculcavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcài",
"links": [
[
"conculcài",
"conculcai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàsti",
"links": [
[
"conculcàsti",
"conculcasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàmmo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàmmo",
"conculcammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàste",
"links": [
[
"conculcàste",
"conculcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàrono",
"links": [
[
"conculcàrono",
"conculcarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherài",
"links": [
[
"conculcherài",
"conculcherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherémo",
"links": [
[
"conculcherémo",
"conculcheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcheréte",
"links": [
[
"conculcheréte",
"conculcherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherànno",
"links": [
[
"conculcherànno",
"conculcheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherèi",
"links": [
[
"conculcherèi",
"conculcherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherésti",
"links": [
[
"conculcherésti",
"conculcheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"conculcherèbbe",
"conculcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherébbe",
"links": [
[
"conculcherébbe",
"conculcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherémmo",
"links": [
[
"conculcherémmo",
"conculcheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcheréste",
"links": [
[
"conculcheréste",
"conculchereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"conculcherèbbero",
"conculcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherébbero",
"links": [
[
"conculcherébbero",
"conculcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàte",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàte",
"conculchiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchino",
"links": [
[
"concùlchino",
"conculchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssi",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssi",
"conculcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssi",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssi",
"conculcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàsse",
"links": [
[
"conculcàsse",
"conculcasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssimo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssimo",
"conculcassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàste",
"links": [
[
"conculcàste",
"conculcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssero",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssero",
"conculcassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlca",
"links": [
[
"concùlca",
"conculca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcàte",
"conculcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchino",
"links": [
[
"concùlchino",
"conculchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàre",
"links": [
[
"conculcàre",
"conculcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcàte",
"conculcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchino",
"links": [
[
"concùlchino",
"conculchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "conculcàre (first-person singular present concùlco, first-person singular past historic conculcài, past participle conculcàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conculcabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conculcamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conculcatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conculcazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample on"
],
"id": "en-conculcare-it-verb-L6xRELs0",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to trample on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calpestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"id": "en-conculcare-it-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"word": "sopprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "assoggettare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "soggiogare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sottoporre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "asservire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "conquistare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "vincere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sconfiggere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "battere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "domare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sbaragliare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "soverchiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "mettere in ginocchio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "avere la meglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "They're violating the City of God, they beguile by deceit, hypocrisy and violence.",
"ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno – Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 69:",
"text": "Stanno conculcando la Città di Dio, seducono con l'inganno, l'ipocrisia e la violenza.",
"translation": "They're violating the City of God, they beguile by deceit, hypocrisy and violence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate (a law, right, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-conculcare-it-verb-YwxFT2Dk",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violare"
},
{
"word": "vilipendere"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "conculcare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:conculcō<alt:conculcāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"conculcāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calx\", \"gloss\" : \"heel\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"conculcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"conculcare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"conculcare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "conculcō",
"4": "conculcāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin conculcāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin conculcāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conculcàre",
"links": [
[
"conculcàre",
"conculcare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlco",
"links": [
[
"concùlco",
"conculco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcài",
"links": [
[
"conculcài",
"conculcai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàto",
"links": [
[
"conculcàto",
"conculcato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàre",
"links": [
[
"conculcàre",
"conculcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàndo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàndo",
"conculcando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcànte",
"links": [
[
"conculcànte",
"conculcante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàto",
"links": [
[
"conculcàto",
"conculcato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlco",
"links": [
[
"concùlco",
"conculco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlca",
"links": [
[
"concùlca",
"conculca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcàte",
"conculcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlcano",
"links": [
[
"concùlcano",
"conculcano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàvo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàvo",
"conculcavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàvi",
"links": [
[
"conculcàvi",
"conculcavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàva",
"links": [
[
"conculcàva",
"conculcava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcavàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculcavàmo",
"conculcavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcavàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcavàte",
"conculcavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàvano",
"links": [
[
"conculcàvano",
"conculcavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcài",
"links": [
[
"conculcài",
"conculcai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàsti",
"links": [
[
"conculcàsti",
"conculcasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàmmo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàmmo",
"conculcammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàste",
"links": [
[
"conculcàste",
"conculcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàrono",
"links": [
[
"conculcàrono",
"conculcarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherài",
"links": [
[
"conculcherài",
"conculcherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherémo",
"links": [
[
"conculcherémo",
"conculcheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcheréte",
"links": [
[
"conculcheréte",
"conculcherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherànno",
"links": [
[
"conculcherànno",
"conculcheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherèi",
"links": [
[
"conculcherèi",
"conculcherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherésti",
"links": [
[
"conculcherésti",
"conculcheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"conculcherèbbe",
"conculcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherébbe",
"links": [
[
"conculcherébbe",
"conculcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherémmo",
"links": [
[
"conculcherémmo",
"conculcheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcheréste",
"links": [
[
"conculcheréste",
"conculchereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"conculcherèbbero",
"conculcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcherébbero",
"links": [
[
"conculcherébbero",
"conculcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàte",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàte",
"conculchiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchino",
"links": [
[
"concùlchino",
"conculchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssi",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssi",
"conculcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssi",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssi",
"conculcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàsse",
"links": [
[
"conculcàsse",
"conculcasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssimo",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssimo",
"conculcassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàste",
"links": [
[
"conculcàste",
"conculcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàssero",
"links": [
[
"conculcàssero",
"conculcassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlca",
"links": [
[
"concùlca",
"conculca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcàte",
"conculcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchino",
"links": [
[
"concùlchino",
"conculchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàre",
"links": [
[
"conculcàre",
"conculcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchi",
"links": [
[
"concùlchi",
"conculchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conculchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"conculchiàmo",
"conculchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "conculcàte",
"links": [
[
"conculcàte",
"conculcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "concùlchino",
"links": [
[
"concùlchino",
"conculchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "conculcàre (first-person singular present concùlco, first-person singular past historic conculcài, past participle conculcàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "conculcabile"
},
{
"word": "conculcamento"
},
{
"word": "conculcatore"
},
{
"word": "conculcazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to trample on"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to trample on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calpestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"word": "sopprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "assoggettare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "soggiogare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sottoporre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "asservire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "conquistare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "vincere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sconfiggere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "battere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "domare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sbaragliare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "soverchiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "mettere in ginocchio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sottomettere",
"word": "avere la meglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "They're violating the City of God, they beguile by deceit, hypocrisy and violence.",
"ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno – Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 69:",
"text": "Stanno conculcando la Città di Dio, seducono con l'inganno, l'ipocrisia e la violenza.",
"translation": "They're violating the City of God, they beguile by deceit, hypocrisy and violence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate (a law, right, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violare"
},
{
"word": "vilipendere"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "conculcare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for conculcare meaning in Italian (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.