"alpestre" meaning in Italian

See alpestre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /alˈpɛ.stre/ Forms: alpestri [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛstre Etymology: From Latin alpēstris. By surface analysis, Alpi + -estre. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|alpēstris}} Latin alpēstris, {{surf|it|Alpi|-estre}} By surface analysis, Alpi + -estre Head templates: {{it-adj}} alpestre (plural alpestri)
  1. alpine, mountainous (of or related to the Alps or mountains in general) Synonyms: alpino, alpigiano, montano
    Sense id: en-alpestre-it-adj-MQpNKaAT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 15 3 45
  2. steep, rocky, hard to climb Synonyms: erto, montagnoso, montuoso, ripido, roccioso, rupestre, scosceso
    Sense id: en-alpestre-it-adj-NDNKBaUe Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 15 3 45
  3. (of a person)
    rough, crude
    Synonyms: rozzo, incolto, selvaggio
    Sense id: en-alpestre-it-adj-Fmxco4gJ
  4. (of a person)
    harsh, tough
    Synonyms: duro, aspro
    Sense id: en-alpestre-it-adj-H~lyT~oU Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms suffixed with -estre Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 15 3 45 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -estre: 29 24 3 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: alpestro [literary]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alpēstris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alpēstris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Alpi",
        "3": "-estre"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Alpi + -estre",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin alpēstris. By surface analysis, Alpi + -estre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alpestri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alpestre (plural alpestri)",
      "name": "it-adj"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧pè‧stre"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alpine, mountainous (of or related to the Alps or mountains in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alpestre-it-adj-MQpNKaAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "alpine",
          "alpine"
        ],
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alpino"
        },
        {
          "word": "alpigiano"
        },
        {
          "word": "montano"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pianeggiante"
        },
        {
          "word": "piano"
        },
        {
          "word": "piatto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 3 45",
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          "parents": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep, rocky, hard to climb"
      ],
      "id": "en-alpestre-it-adj-NDNKBaUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erto"
        },
        {
          "word": "montagnoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "montuoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "ripido"
        },
        {
          "word": "roccioso"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupestre"
        },
        {
          "word": "scosceso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-alpestre-it-adj-Fmxco4gJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person)",
        "rough, crude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozzo"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolto"
        },
        {
          "word": "selvaggio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 3 45",
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          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 3 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -estre",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-alpestre-it-adj-H~lyT~oU",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person)",
        "harsh, tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈpɛ.stre/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstre"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "alpestro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alpestre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -estre",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛstre",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛstre/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "la",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Alpi",
        "3": "-estre"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Alpi + -estre",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin alpēstris. By surface analysis, Alpi + -estre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alpestri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alpestre (plural alpestri)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alpine, mountainous (of or related to the Alps or mountains in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alpine",
          "alpine"
        ],
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alpino"
        },
        {
          "word": "alpigiano"
        },
        {
          "word": "montano"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pianeggiante"
        },
        {
          "word": "piano"
        },
        {
          "word": "piatto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep, rocky, hard to climb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erto"
        },
        {
          "word": "montagnoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "montuoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "ripido"
        },
        {
          "word": "roccioso"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupestre"
        },
        {
          "word": "scosceso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person)",
        "rough, crude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozzo"
        },
        {
          "word": "incolto"
        },
        {
          "word": "selvaggio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person)",
        "harsh, tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈpɛ.stre/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstre"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "alpestro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alpestre"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.