"affrenare" meaning in Italian

See affrenare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /af.freˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From a- + freno + -are. Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:af|a-|freno|-are}}, {{af|it|a-|freno|-are}} a- + freno + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a/é:è􂀿r:DiPI:freno􂁀}} affrenàre (first-person singular present affréno or affrèno, first-person singular past historic affrenài, past participle affrenàto, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|transitive|literary}} (transitive, literary) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/é:è}} Forms: affrenàre [canonical], affréno [first-person, present, singular], affrèno [first-person, present, singular], affrenài [first-person, historic, past, singular], affrenàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], affrenàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], affrenàndo [gerund], affrenànte [participle, present], affrenàto [participle, past], affréno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affrèno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affréni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affrèni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affréna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affrèna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affreniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affrenàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affrénano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affrènano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affrenàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affrenàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affrenàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affrenavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affrenavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affrenàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affrenài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affrenàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affrenò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affrenàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affrenàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affrenàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affrenerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affrenerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affrenerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affrenerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affreneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affrenerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affrenerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], affrenerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], affrenerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affrenerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affrenerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], affreneréste [conditional, plural, second-person], affrenerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affrenerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affréni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affrèni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affréni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affrèni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affréni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affrèni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affreniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affreniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affrénino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affrènino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affrenàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affrenàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affrenàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affrenàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affrenàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affrenàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], affréna [imperative, second-person, singular], affrèna [imperative, second-person, singular], affréni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affrèni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affreniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], affrenàte [imperative, plural, second-person], affrénino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affrènino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affrenàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], affréni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affrèni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affreniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], affrenàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], affrénino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affrènino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to brake (a vehicle); to restrain (a horse) Tags: literary, transitive Synonyms: frenare, trattenere
    Sense id: en-affrenare-it-verb-tJkntYWG Categories (other): Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 47 53
  2. (figurative) to moderate, to curb Tags: figuratively, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-affrenare-it-verb-1Kf188nD Categories (other): Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: raffrenare
Categories (other): Italian entries with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymon: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raffrenare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "freno",
        "5": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "freno",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + freno + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + freno + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affrenàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàre",
          "affrenare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréno",
          "affreno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèno",
          "affreno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenài",
          "affrenai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàto",
          "affrenato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàre",
          "affrenare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàndo",
          "affrenando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenànte",
          "affrenante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàto",
          "affrenato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréno",
          "affreno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèno",
          "affreno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàte",
          "affrenate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénano",
          "affrenano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènano",
          "affrenano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàvo",
          "affrenavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàvi",
          "affrenavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàva",
          "affrenava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenavàmo",
          "affrenavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenavàte",
          "affrenavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàvano",
          "affrenavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenài",
          "affrenai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàsti",
          "affrenasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàmmo",
          "affrenammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàste",
          "affrenaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàrono",
          "affrenarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerài",
          "affrenerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerémo",
          "affreneremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreneréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreneréte",
          "affrenerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerànno",
          "affreneranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerèi",
          "affrenerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerésti",
          "affreneresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerèbbe",
          "affrenerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerébbe",
          "affrenerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerémmo",
          "affreneremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreneréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreneréste",
          "affrenereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerèbbero",
          "affrenerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerébbero",
          "affrenerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàte",
          "affreniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssi",
          "affrenassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssi",
          "affrenassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàsse",
          "affrenasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssimo",
          "affrenassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàste",
          "affrenaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssero",
          "affrenassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàte",
          "affrenate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàre",
          "affrenare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàte",
          "affrenate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è􂀿r:DiPI:freno􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "affrenàre (first-person singular present affréno or affrèno, first-person singular past historic affrenài, past participle affrenàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fre‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af‧fre‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brake (a vehicle); to restrain (a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affrenare-it-verb-tJkntYWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to moderate, to curb"
      ],
      "id": "en-affrenare-it-verb-1Kf188nD",
      "links": [
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to moderate, to curb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.freˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affrenare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian literary terms",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raffrenare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "freno",
        "5": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "freno",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + freno + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + freno + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affrenàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàre",
          "affrenare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréno",
          "affreno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèno",
          "affreno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenài",
          "affrenai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàto",
          "affrenato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàre",
          "affrenare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàndo",
          "affrenando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenànte",
          "affrenante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàto",
          "affrenato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréno",
          "affreno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèno",
          "affreno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàte",
          "affrenate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénano",
          "affrenano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènano",
          "affrenano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàvo",
          "affrenavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàvi",
          "affrenavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàva",
          "affrenava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenavàmo",
          "affrenavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenavàte",
          "affrenavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàvano",
          "affrenavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenài",
          "affrenai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàsti",
          "affrenasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàmmo",
          "affrenammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàste",
          "affrenaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàrono",
          "affrenarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerài",
          "affrenerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerémo",
          "affreneremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreneréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreneréte",
          "affrenerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerànno",
          "affreneranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerèi",
          "affrenerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerésti",
          "affreneresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerèbbe",
          "affrenerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerébbe",
          "affrenerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerémmo",
          "affreneremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreneréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreneréste",
          "affrenereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerèbbero",
          "affrenerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenerébbero",
          "affrenerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàte",
          "affreniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssi",
          "affrenassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssi",
          "affrenassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàsse",
          "affrenasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssimo",
          "affrenassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàste",
          "affrenaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàssero",
          "affrenassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèna",
          "affrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàte",
          "affrenate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàre",
          "affrenare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affréni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affréni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrèni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrèni",
          "affreni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affreniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affreniàmo",
          "affreniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrenàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrenàte",
          "affrenate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrénino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrénino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affrènino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affrènino",
          "affrenino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è􂀿r:DiPI:freno􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "affrenàre (first-person singular present affréno or affrèno, first-person singular past historic affrenài, past participle affrenàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fre‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af‧fre‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é:è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brake (a vehicle); to restrain (a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "trattenere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to moderate, to curb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to moderate, to curb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.freˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affrenare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affrenare meaning in Italian (14.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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